2.a. Words are formed because of the position. In other words, words are generated through one or more of the image associated with each other under the principle of. For example:
English Antipoison = anti + poison = Anti + poison From Russian nuca'e?? = nuca + ?e?? Nuca = + ?e??
So what is your image?
Concept often found on the, the speech as follows: The image is a language that most small and / or value (function) of the grammar.
This concept from the traditional language in the European capital strongly about in school, based on a series of image processing language. For example, in the format played by English people see now is:-ed and play. Figure your first name, only the concept of an action, while the second image representing the set of actions in relation with other played in that appear.
The image you are divided into the different types. First is the classification of the position of freedom and the restrictions (bound).
Image of freedom is the position that it can appear as independent words. For example: house, man, black, sleep, walk ... of English; home, people, beautiful, good, go, do ... by Vietnamese.
Image is limited to the position can only appear in the attached, depending on your other pictures. For example:-ing,-ed,-s,-ity of the English ...; ??, u?, ? ... of Russian.
In the position of the restriction, it is divided into two types: to these changes the format (the variables) and these students because they must.
- Image of the variables is to do the format conversion of the word to indicate the relationship between this with other questions. For example:
cat s , play ed , work ed , sing ing s cat, ed play, work ed, sing ing ... in English ??? ? , p?? ? , ???? ? ??? ?, ? p??, ???? ? ... in Russian
- Image to be born is the position from a variable available to a new word.
- kind Ness; merry - merr yly, (to) work - er ... work of English or as the case ??? - ??? u?; nuc??? - nuc?? ??? of Russian.
Scope of research formed from the ye first the image of freedom and your life.
If based on the location of the image in words, people can distinguish them into two major types: from the original (bearing the meaning of words leg, from individual to individual) and the secondary (meaning trough grammar , for each class, since many). Depending on the sub-stand in front of the original words, in the original word or root word, we call them in turn is a prefix, and the secondary endings.
2.b Since the language is formed by a different method. Say otherwise, people have different ways of using images to create the words.
1 + Using a position that's a word.This method is to give people a hinhvi from the full one, therefore, also nothing if we call this method from the image to. For example the houses, people, beautiful, delicious, writing, sleeping, ... of English, the words: here, ie, phle, Kon ...'s Khmer language, the words: in, of, with, and ... of English words are formed by this method.
(In fact, say "used to create an image from a" or "from the image you" is not completely close on logic, because it implies that the image must have is from. Meanwhile, ng'n to consider the overall resources and the language is right there before, but the wear of the image and "image from the" the only results that are in logistics k?. Therefore, only is telling the media in the classification and description only).
2 + of two or more images to form the words.
2.a.Additive method
a.1. Additional prefix to the original or one available. Example: prefix y-npu-??? ... in Russian: ?????? - ???????, npu ??????; ?????? - npu ?????? ...
Prefix anti-, im-, un ... in English: foreign - foreign anti, possible - im possible
The prefix, in-Khmer languages: Lot (above) - the lo (set up), the (food) - m for (food) ...
a.2. Extra endings
. For example u?-endings,-??,-?u? ... of Russian in the ??? u?, ??????? ??, ???? ??u?.
Endings-er,-Ness,-less,-li,-ity ... of English in the play er, kind Ness, home less ...
a.3. Additional central element
For example: Middle-to-u??, u?-of-Russian in the ??? u?? ?, ???? u? ?? ... Middle-n of the Khmer language in the kout (that, to force) - not out of (button) , back (share) - the ACK (the division) ... the Middle-el, the children in Indonesia in the gembung (tense, swollen) - g ele mbung (acne water, the bubbles) guruh (s'm , set) g ? uruh children (clarion) ...
2.b. Pair of factors (the image) from the original
This method also calls the method incorporates.
For example:
in English: homeland, newspaper, inkpot ... in English: railway, gold fish, airport ... Here not only include the cases of the pair of the original words, but also including the pairing of the presence of capital from the imaginary, the "legal terms" as because, so in the ... Vietnamese.
2.c. Method get
Essence of this method is repeated an entire section of the word, the original image in a number of times that the rules allow, for a new word. For example, the words:
- Co ro, embarrassing, well read, ... v'nh v'nh by Vietnamese. - Thmay see, thla thlay, sro srau ... of the Khmer.
Above presented a basic method to that word in the language. Fact, the methods that are manifestations of the diverse and sometimes they mix together.On the other hand, also to note that the method created from and does not work equally in all languages. For example, in the language of India-European method additive effect by one of the reasons is in this language, to the image from the original with the extra features are outstanding, and they the system's extreme k? development. While English, a language to form, not set, again based on the methods and approaches taken. The Department is in each language exist a situation nearly as d'p change, Clearing between methods formed from: this method is less work to increase the other methods to "return".
For example: home, people, clothing, well, if you will, then, ... railway, airport, stomach, black doctor, long nhach ... 1. Units formed Unit basis for the profile created from the English language, which phonetics still called rhythm.
Although the principles are the common words are formed from the image, but the image in different languages may not be the same.
1.1.'s Chinese value equivalent like in other languages, and people also call them are more pictures (morphemesyllable) - sounds more valuable pictures in
school.
- In form, it coincides with the sounds of the natural sound is called rhythm (syllable). - About the content, it is the smallest content is shown. Even less it's value in learning (formed from). The presence or not of a face in a "chain of words
that" any time, always bring the most impact on this side or the other side. For example: Red - So - knitwear - glow - that slot - that sam ... duck - duck feet - the duck legs ... 1.2. In terms of meaning, the value of grammar, ability to participate formed from ... not the (more pictures) is the same.
First, can see the content of comments:
a. What language itself carry meaning, to be one of the objects, a concept such as tree, heaven, grass, water, paint, flowers, aquatic, who ... b. There are the death it is not the projector to an object, a concept, but the presence of structure in it or not, will make the situation different. That is not
including many cases have found that our past history of the Vietnamese. Them, much as a result of the impoverishment of language (desemantic) to the
maximum as often encounter. For example: (long) nhach; (green) Charter, (Austria) complete; (tre) pheo; (grass) out, (road) s?; (e) ratio, (in) v't;
(sunlight) place; .. . c. What are the similar type b. if both, but they appear in which all the participants are created from the whole (the projector is on a concept, an object, if
separate from each other). Example: Open - tainted - Bo - Hon - bread - and - a - pa - tit ... Words here can belong Vietnamese origin as: open people more
than ... but also under future foreign origin such as bread and a-pa-tit ... The debate about the value and meaning of language, really only concentrated in the kind of b. and c., especially type c. However, a value and with the
equivalent in Chinese still can be proven (although not really have to convince absolute for all cases) through the separate, duplicate, insert elements,
shortened ... V? d?: For example:
- eat the default su'ng (populations) xi mi li - (qu'n) xi etc. .. On the other hand, should also see that the kind of c. This number accounts for a lot in English and most of which belong to future foreign origin. They belong
in the range of minutes rather than in the heart of the Vietnamese. Moreover, although not present the full evidence of heart l? linguists, but we must also
note that in behavior language, who seems to always recreate mind waiting in per hour (regardless of the language like) part of any d'y, or ready to give it a
meaning which d'y. If not so how can we accept the language, the question as follows: "heaven and earth praise how smart smart phom of Ho Xuan Huong?
In summary, in Vietnamese language school currently, if taken criteria "have indicated, are the objects to any concept or not" the people still classified and
familiar call of the kind of a matter is on the means, and the kind of language b. and c. is gibberish.
1.3. The energy activities in France, can be based on the criteria: "able to work free or not to divide the language into two types:
x - Type the freedom: It can work freely in words as words. In brief, they are the body language that they have a sufficient ability to form words. Ch'ng h'n:
l'ng, x?, ngu'i, d'p, n'i, di ... For example: the village, people, beautiful, say, go ... y - the type not do: this type of two groups: + The language is not free but death means that they: aquatic, Chinese, Korean, schools, stages, paint ... + The language is not free but death does not bring the (cold) climbing, (black) branch; open, smelly, coffee, coffee ... However, boundaries of these languages is not entirely absolute. Need to note these cases between this type with other types, scope and range to the other.
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