Secret #1? All pet foods use descriptive words like choice and premium, though few of them actually use premium or choice ingredients. The ?secret' is per the rules of the pet food industry, no pet food can make any references on their label or advertising as to quality or grade of ingredients. When related to pet food, the word 'premium' or 'choice' DOES NOT imply that the ingredients in the food are premium or choice. With pet foods, premium does not (can not) describe the food nor does it (can it) describe the quality of the food. It is a marketing term and that is all. Per the industries own rules regulations, "There are no references to ingredient quality or grade" (regulation PF5 d 3). So, words like premium, or choice, or quality are just marketing or sales terms, don't use them to influence your buying decisions.
Secret #2? If I can compare ?people' food to pet food for just a second, we all know there are different qualities of people food. There is White Castle (I love 'em!) and there is Outback Steak House (another favorite). Both restaurants serve meat and potatoes. At White Castle for under $3.00 you get a couple of hamburgers and fries. While at Outback you can get a steak and baked potato for around $16.00. Both serve beef and potato - yet you already realize that there are huge nutritional differences between a fast food hamburger and a steak?right?
The problem in the pet food industry ? is that most pet owners don't think in the same terms when it comes to pet food. They don't think in terms that there are fast food types of pet foods and there are sit down restaurant more nutritious types of pet foods. Now, imagine your pet eating this fast food type of food its' entire lifetime.
OK, so back to our two meals'if a chemical analysis of your meal at White Castle was compared to a chemical analysis of your meal at Outback ? both would analyze with a percentage of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Regardless whether you consider a steak at Outback a higher quality of protein than the burger ? it would still analyze as protein. The analysis doesn't measure quality of protein.
So here is the secret?All pet foods come with a Guaranteed Analysis stating the percentage of protein, fat, fiber and moisture in the food. The REAL secret lies in the quality of the percentages of protein, fat, and so on.
In a chemical analysis of a pet food ? chicken feet would analyze as protein, although granted it provides very little nutrition. And as well, a cow that was euthanized (put to sleep) because of a disease that made it unfit for human consumption ? would analyze as protein although that could be considered dangerous for consumption. Both of those things ? chicken feet and a euthanized cow ? are allowable ingredients and commonly used in pet food. You see the secret within the pet food industry is manufacturers have a WIDE OPEN door to where they obtain their ingredients. The only strict rule they must follow is an adult dog food must analyze with 18% protein and an adult cat food must analyze with 26% protein. Sources to acquire those particular percentages range from a ?human grade' meat, to chicken feet, to euthanized animals, to grain proteins, to even man made chemical proteins and many variations in between.
So how can you know if your pet's food uses chicken feet or euthanized cows or if it contains human grade ingredients?
Secret #3? This big secret is found in ingredient definitions. All ?people' food must meet particular USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) guidelines. The same is not true for pet food. Chicken feet and euthanized cows are NOT allowed in people food for obvious reasons ? they have no nutritional value or they could be dangerous to consume. The same is NOT true for pet food. The only way to know if those chicken feet or euthanized cows are in your pet's food is to know what ingredients they can be used in.
The common pet food ingredient ?Meat and Bone Meal' is basically a combination of many different discarded left-overs from the human food industry. Components of ?meat and bone meal' can be anything from cow heads, stomachs, and intestines, to (horrifying but true) euthanized animals including cows, horses and dogs and cats. The pet food ingredient 'meat and bone meal' can also contain diseased meat rejected from human foods. In other words, this commonly used ingredient is a mix of highly inferior and potentially dangerous left-overs from the human food industry.
The pet food ingredient ?Meat By-Product' or ?Meat By-Product Meal' is pretty much the same thing as ?meat and bone meal'. Another similar ingredient to the above is ?Animal Digest'.
As to the chicken feet I mentioned earlier ? this item can be found in the ingredients ?Chicken By-Product' or ?Poultry By-Product' or ?Chicken By-Product Meal' or ?Poultry By-Product Meal'. Any left-overs in the chicken or poultry division ? including but not limited to chicken feet, skin including some feathers, chicken or poultry heads, and intestines are found in these ingredients. BEFORE you purchase any pet food, flip the bag over and closely examine the list of ingredients. The above mentioned ingredients would be listed within the first five or ten ingredients. If you see ANY of those ingredients ? it is my suggestion to NOT purchase that food. Remember ? chicken feet and euthanized animals do analyze as protein. That is all that is required in pet food ? just the correct analysis.
Secret #4? A very well kept secret of the pet food industry is the common use of chemical preservatives. BHA/BHT are very popular chemical preservatives used in pet food and science has linked them to tumors and cancer. Another common preservative is ethoxyquin which has known risks to cancer. You want a pet food that is preserved naturally ? common natural preservatives are ?natural mixed tocopherols' or ?vitamin E'.
Secret #5? The very best food to provide to your pet is a well made food using human grade ingredients. That should be simple enough?How do you find that? Pet food manufacturers that are APHIS European certified assures you that ALL ingredients in their pet food are human grade. APHIS ? Animal Plant Health Inspection Services ? is a division of the USDA. APHIS European certification provides this pet food manufacturer with the opportunity to ship their foods/treats to Europe. When importing pet foods from the US, European countries demand that all ingredients are human grade and thus require this certification. Most pet food manufacturers that have APHIS European certification do not ship their products to Europe ? they simply use this as a means to assure their customers to the higher quality of their ingredients.
Again, you WON'T see this listed on the label ? it's not allowed. You must call the manufacturer and ask.
Secret #6? Minerals are a required ingredient in human diets as well as diets for our pets. Copper, Iron and Zinc are common minerals found in pet foods. Just as they are ? copper, iron, and zinc are basically rocks, very difficult for anyone or any pet to utilize. Science has developed several ways to introduce minerals into the body (human and pet) for better absorption thus benefiting the individual far more. This scientific development is called chelating or proteinating and it's been around for years. Through the chelating or proteinating process minerals are absorbed about 60% better than just the minerals alone.
This secret is spotting the minerals in your pet food to see if they are chelated or proteinated. Notice the minerals on your pet food label, way down on the list of ingredients. You are looking for minerals that read ?copper proteinate' or ?chelated copper'.
Secret #7? This secret is called ?friendly bacteria'. Although ?friendly bacteria' sounds a little scary, the reason for it lies in your pets' intestinal system. A large portion of your pets' immune system is found within the intestinal system, thus keeping the intestines working properly keeps the immune system working properly. Looking at the fine print on your pet food label, this time you are looking for lengthy, scientific words like Lactobacillus Acidophilus or Bifidobacterium Thermophilum. If you do NOT see these words or some very similar, that pet food is not addressing the care of your pets' immune system.
Best wishes to you and your pet!
The front of a dog food or cat food bag can sometimes be very misleading. If you are searching for that perfect pet food, you will probably need to ignore the front of the bag and the advertising. To explain this further, I have two pretend pet foods listed below. Image that you are considering these foods for your own pet.
Kirby's KibbleSuper Supper
Premium Pet Food for Premium Pets!
Made from REAL USDA Proteins Guaranteed Fresh! 100% Complete Nutrition
Now what do you think of this pet food?
Kirby's Kibble Plain Pet Food
Wholesome ingredients including Chicken Feet, Peanut Hulls, and other by-Products
Guaranteed Fresh for 3 Years with Chemical Preservatives!
Ingredients from US Suppliers (imported from around the World)
Provides 100% Complete Nutrition
Average nutrition for average pets!!
OK, I know it's obvious which one you would consider for your pet. That's done for a reason. The scary 'truth' is that these two pet foods contain the EXACT same ingredients.
Kirby's Plain Pet Food is the truthful label - but you are never going to see this type of pet food label. No pet food manufacturer is going to tell you right on the label they use chicken feet (and they actually do!) or buy cheap ingredients from China (yep, they still do that too).
Kirby's Super Supper is how the pet food bags and cans look at the pet store - but keep in mind both foods contain the EXACT same ingredients.
Below is what to look out for on pet food labels and in pet food advertising...
1. Pictures of cute pets or healthy looking ingredients. The pictures are provided on my pretend labels - but they are almost always on a pet food bag or can. Don't believe what you see.
2. Super Supper. You want to give your dog or cat a 'Super Supper' don't you? And pet food marketers know you do too! This pet food might be super - but it might not be. The only way to know if a dog food or cat food is providing your pet a quality supper is to examine the list of ingredients on the back of the bag.
3.Premium Pet Food for Premium Pets. Again - every pet owner wants to provide their pet with premium food. Kirby's Plain Pet Food isn't going to be a top seller. AND - everyone also believes their pet is something special - a premium pet. Kirby's Kibble attaches itself to that emotion! It's an emotional trigger. Pay no attention to marketing sub-titles of the pet food. Some might be true advertising, some might not - the only way to know for sure is looking at the ingredients.
4. strong>Made with REAL USDA Protein. Guess where chicken feet come from? Yes - a USDA meat processing facility. This is a true statement that seems to imply something completely different than chicken feet.
5.Guaranteed Fresh. How is the food preserved? Natural preservatives or chemical preservatives that are linked to cancer and tumors? The only way to know how fresh a pet food is - - is from the 'Best By' date on the pet food label AND knowing the shelf life of the food. Each pet food manufacturer's shelf life is different. As an example...If the shelf life of the pet food is 2 years, if the date you are purchasing the food is February 1, 2008, and the 'Best By' date is February 2009 - this food is already 1 year old. Know the shelf life before you believe Guaranteed Fresh.
6. 100% Complete Nutrition. If a pet food uses approved ingredients of AAFCO (American Association of Feed Control Officials) - chicken feet and peanut hulls ARE approved pet food ingredients - they are provided with the 100% Complete Nutrition statement.
Next...The Guaranteed Analysis of both pretend Kirby's Pet Foods is... Crude Protein: 23% Crude Fat: 14% Crude Fiber: 4% Moisture: 10%
Ingredient listing for both foods... Corn, Chicken by-Product Meal, Animal Fat (preserved with BHA/BHT), Corn Gluten Meal, Peanut Hulls (source of fiber), Minerals and Vitamins.
The next part of this pet food lesson - my 'Made with REAL USDA Protein' - listed on the Kirby's Premium Pet Food label...Sounds good reading it doesn't it? You see 'Real USDA Protein' and you 'think' human grade meat. But...the real USDA protein is chicken feet purchased from a USDA meat processing facility. This is a truthful statement - chicken feet (while being a very inferior protein source) are a USDA Real Protein. Luckily for Kirby's Pet Food - the Super Supper food does NOT have to put 'chicken feet' on the label - even though that's what it contains. Rules of the pet food industry allow Kirby's Pet Food to call it 'chicken by-product'.
How comfortable does it make you to know that Kirby's Kibble purchase ingredients worldwide? Did they purchase corn gluten from China? Did they test the imported ingredients for safety? Testing of pet food ingredients is only recommended by AAFCO - it is not required.
I understand this is going to sound absurd...but if I decided to actually make Kirby's Kibble pet food, I would receive AAFCO approval for this food using chicken feet and peanut hulls and other cheap or imported ingredients. I would be provided with the 100% Complete Nutrition statement and I would be allowed to use the Kirby's Super Supper label above stating Premium Pet Food! However...I would NOT be allowed to make this pet food using the same ingredients and use the Kirby's Plain Pet Food bag telling you I used chicken feet in the food. Rules of AAFCO do not allow a pet food manufacturer to tell a potential customer the grade or quality of any ingredients.
As long as I use approved ingredients - chicken feet and corn gluten from China ARE APPROVED AAFCO ingredients and as long as the food analyzes as at least 18% protein for adult dogs and 26% for adult cats - (and with minimum of fat, moisture, fiber, vitamins and minerals) AAFCO would provide me with the '100% complete nutrition' status!!! I could say 'Premium Super Supper' on the label - and 'Made with REAL USDA Protein' - even using chicken feet and no other meat in the food. But I could not say chicken feet on the label. I'm not kidding.
To wrap this up, even though it's a tough pill to swallow, you need to realize that the pet food industry is set up with very long, broad list of approved ingredients and labeling regulations - but...they all fit nicely into a few methods to present them to petsumers. Quality minded pet food producers as well as profit minded pet food producers all have to follow the same rules. You don't need to read the AAFCO publication or go back to school and study nutrition to pick out a quality pet food. Just learn a few ingredients - and be aware of marketing techniques that are commonly used to sell pet food. It's not difficult - it's basically just changing how you think about pet food. We want to trust what the label says, but unfortunately they are not all telling you the truth. Some that want to tell you the truth legally can't. Take off the rose colored glasses when you are deciding on your perfect pet food.
Susan Thixton has sinced written about articles on various topics from Facelift Before and After, Pets and Anger Control. Susan ThixtonPet Behavior and Nutrition ConsultantEmail: Susan@Trut. Susan Thixton's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.