Arts and crafts include a whole host of activities and hobbies that are related to making things with one's own hands and skill. These can be sub-divided into handicrafts or "traditional crafts" (doing things the old way) and the rest. Some arts and crafts have been practiced for centuries, while others are modern inventions, or popularizations of crafts which were originally practiced in a very small geographic area.
The specific name Arts and Crafts movement was also given to a design movement of the late 19th and early 20th century, whose proponents included William Morris and Edwin Lutyens. They believed that medieval craftsmen achieved a joy in the excellence of their work, which they strove to emulate. These activities are called crafts because initially many of them were professionals. Youngsters were apprenticed to a master-craftsman, and they refined their skills over a period of years. By the time their training was complete, they were well-resourced to set up in trade for themselves, earning their living with the skill of their hands. The Industrial Revolution and the increasing mechanizations of production processes gradually reduced or eliminated many of the roles professional craftspeople played, and today 'crafts' are most commonly seen as a form of hobby.
Most crafts require a combination of skill and talent, but they can also be learnt on a more basic level by almost anyone. Many Community centres and schools run evening or day classes and workshops offering to teach basic craft skills in a short period of time. Many of these crafts become very popular for brief periods of time (a few months, or a few years), spreading rapidly among the crafting population as everyone emulates the first examples.
TYPES OF ARTS/CRAFTS:
There are almost as many variations on the theme of 'arts and crafts' as there are crafters with time on their hands , but they can be broken down into a number of categories as follows.
Textile Crafts Clay or Glass Crafts Paper or Canvas Crafts Metalworking Crafts Crafts Involving Plants Wood Crafts
Handicraft, also known as craftwork or simply craft, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made wholly by hand or using only simple tools. Usually the term is useful to conventional means of making goods. Handicrafts are generally considered more traditional work, created as a necessary part of daily life, whilst "Arts and Crafts" implies more of a hobby pursuit and a demonstration/perfection of a creative technique. In practical terms, the categories have a great deal of overlap.
The climate is tropical. The eastern coastal belt is warm and comparatively dries the southwest corner, hot and humid and the north, hot and dry.
Ghana is renowned for the hospitality of her people and her unique tourist attractions. Having gained a strong positive image as a destination for leisure it is the prime spot in West Africa with strong cultural and environmental attractions, having historic links with both Americans and Europeans.
To discover Ghana is to discover a unique destination in Africa. It is recommended as a safe, affordable and friendly destination. Whether you want to visit our Castles, National Parks, Sun drenched Beaches or trek through the traditional villages, each day will become a new, different and exciting experience.
Much of the attention on Ghana is based on its Hospitality, Arts and Crafts, Unique Cultural Experience, Legacy as the centre of Gold and Ivory, Spectacular Waterfalls, Natural Reserves and remains of the Slave Trade during the 17th and 18th centuries.
There are a number of National parks and wildlife reserves, with many interesting species and a wide range of vegetation types. In addition, the Country has good beaches, especially in the Central and Western Regions, tropical lakes and rivers, waterfalls, and other scenic features. One of the outstanding places is the Kakum National Park. This Park occupies some 350 square km of moist evergreen tropical forests.
About 40 species of larger mammals live in the park, Hogs and 7 primate species. Some 200 species, of birds are known, including 5 hornbill species, the Eagle Owl, African grey and parrots. In the North, mole national park covers over 4,000 square km of Savannah Woodland, with lion, buffalo, elephant and numerous antelopes.
The traditional cultures of Ghana s ethnic groups, such as the Akans, the Guanas, Ewes, Dagabas, Walas and Frafras, are impressive and highly developed. Their cultures is manifested, among others, in elaborate festivals and funerals rites, traditional crafts and contemporary arts, in music and dances, as well as typical architectural styles religious beliefs and practices, natural and herbal medicine, and last but not the least in the typical of these forts and Castles, namely St. Georges Castle and the associated St jago fort at Elinina Castle and Cape coast Castle are World Heritage sites and have been restored recently.
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