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[F955]Fundamentals Of Public Speaking
by Jim Ewan, Jim
Why should this be? The answer to that question lies in prehistory; as do the answers to some other questions regarding our reactions to people. So let us go back ? back to the time of the cavemen. There we will meet Ug ? a mighty hunter.

Ug and his fellows died out millennia ago of course, but we all have a little bit of him in us to this day. In our genes. We are the sons and daughters of Ug and we show this in our instinctive reactions at the most basic level. So let's relive one day a long time ago.

A good day for hunting
It was a lovely, sunny day. Perfect for hunting. And that was just what Ug had in mind. He was setting off on a hunting expedition. He took up his favorite spear and set off towards the forest where he knew he should find a fat deer or other small game.

He hadn't gone far when, suddenly, up ahead, he saw a group of cavemen. They were not from his extended family and thus, in those violent days, they represented a potential danger.

Immediately he spotted them, a pair of small endocrine glands, situated just above Ug's kidneys, began to secrete a powerful hormone - adrenaline. As the drug sped through his bloodstream, Ug's pulse rate quickened, his face flushed, his mouth became dry and he began to shake. Danger threatened and Ug was nervous! His body was preparing itself to fight, or to flee.

Had they seen him? Should he run, or would he be better trying to blend into the scenery until they had passed on? He dropped to the ground behind a small bush and pressed his face into the earth, hoping the strangers would not hear the pounding of his heart or the rasping of his breath.

Lucky escape
Luck was with Ug that day and the group passed by without noticing him. After waiting a while to be sure they had gone, Ug set off again and soon reached the forest. He crept through the trees, all his senses alert. He could move through the forest almost silently; his sense of smell was magnitudes more sensitive than modern man's and his reactions were those of a first-class athlete. Indeed, he was a first-class athlete.

Eventually he came to a clearing. Standing on the other side of the clearing stood a fine, fat deer. Just what Ug had been hoping for.

Immediately he spotted the deer, a pair of small endocrine glands, situated just above Ug's kidneys, began to secrete a powerful hormone - adrenaline. As the drug sped through his bloodstream, Ug's pulse rate quickened, his face flushed, his mouth became dry and he began to shake. The hunt was on and Ug was excited! His spear arm snapped back and he hurled the weapon across the clearing with lightning speed. His aim was true; straight to the heart of the deer sped his missile. The animal dropped dead instantly. Ug draped it across his shoulders and took his kill home.

Fortunately he did not meet any more strangers on the way and, that evening, the whole family had a wonderful feast. Ug, the great hunter, was, naturally, the guest of honor and was expected to make an after dinner speech.

Immediately he stood up to speak, a pair of small endocrine glands, situated just above Ug's kidneys, began to secrete a powerful hormone - adrenaline. As the drug sped through his bloodstream, Ug's pulse rate quickened, his face flushed, his mouth became dry and he began to shake. Ug felt exactly the way you and I do under similar circumstances! Was he frightened? Or excited?

The point to notice here is that Ug's physiological reactions to threat (fear) and thrill (excitement) were exactly the same. And so are yours and mine and every other human being's.

Enter the love interest!
Incidentally, after making a successful speech (consisting largely of grunts) Ug went for a walk in the gathering dusk. During the course of his walk, he happened upon a cavelady. To us she would have looked pretty much like Ug ? but to him she was very attractive.

Immediately he spotted her, a pair of small endocrine glands, situated just above Ug's kidneys, began to secrete a powerful hormone - adrenaline. As the drug sped through his bloodstream, Ug's pulse rate quickened, his face flushed, his mouth became dry and he began to shake.

That's right ? exactly the same physiological symptoms.

What does it mean?
So far, so what? Two things:

One, we have no control over how we react physiologically. Standing in front of a group spells danger, as it always has. In dangerous situations, human beings get sweaty and shaky. Hunting is exciting. In exciting situations, human beings get sweaty and shaky. Some members of the opposite sex are very attractive. When we find people very attractive, we are prone to become sweaty and shaky. The same response but to different stimuli.

Two, in a speaking situation, no one knows, unless you tell them, whether you are scared of them or excited at the prospect of talking to them! In fact, you don't know either ? until you begin analyzing the situation intellectually. I recommend therefore, that you adopt this strategy:

Tell yourself that you are excited!

Then tell your audience how excited you are to be speaking to them! That way, if they notice your hand shake as you reach for the water jug, or spot a flush to your cheek as you begin to speak, they're flattered!
?Gosh, (s)he really is excited, (s)he's not just saying it!?

And guess what? If you tell yourself and your audience how excited you are often enough, you may even come to believe it yourself.

If you are new to public speaking and presenting it is an anxiety inducing prospect. This is an entirely normal response. Conquering the "barrier of public speaking anxiety" is an important step in career and business advancement - many an opportunity is lost because of a hesitancy to start.

The ideas expressed here will get you on the first steps towards public speaking and presenting to groups mastery, so that you can obtain the benefits of being an effective speaker at your workplace and business or even as a professional speaker.

Proper Preparation and Presentation Necessary

Master the subject you are to present, be as knowledgeable as you can. It is important that you are convinced about your ideas and information so that you can presently forthrightly and with enthusiasm. If you have not mastered your subject you can not hope to master your audience and speak with conviction.

The material you present should be thoroughly prepared but also personal, because to present it effectively at a management meeting or to present to a group convincingly it is important to put yourself into your talk.

Fighting Your Fright

The first real lesson in public speaking is gathering up the confidence to try. A speaker must realise that it is not the audience he fears but themselves. Your listeners will typically want you to succeed and will be supportive towards you.

It is a normal human anxiety that is faced by most speakers when they first start. Experienced speakers can still suffer with "nerves" but they may refer to it as anticipation and use it as motivation to deliver an effective speech. By careful preparation and practice you will add to your self-confidence. The better prepared you are the more self-confident you will be when delivering your speech.

Persistence Pays Off

Public speaking and presenting, more than any other human activity is learned by doing and improved with practice.

Any normal person can become a successful public speaker by being natural and working at it on a consistent and regular basis.

Be Brief

Your first appearance need only be brief - it may only involve stating your name and occupation. Use something like "This is my maiden appearance before an audience and frankly I'm scared stiff. My name is....and my business is........

Invite Feedback

Find someone of experience to evaluate your speech and ask for feedback. Their observations if implemented will greatly help in improving your public speaking skills.

Public speaking today is in the grasp of people who are prepared to take the first step. It is about the effective conveying of ideas not about a polished performance with little or nothing to say. The advantages of confident speaking are many and are in the grasp of those willing to take that first step.
Article Source : In America Speaking The Truth Is A Career Ending Event

About Author
Both Jim Ewan & Edward Hope are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Jim Ewan has sinced written about articles on various topics from Religion, Public Speaking and Self Confidence. Jim Ewan has been a public speaker for over twenty years. He is a past president of the Professional Speakers Association and has trained and coached people at all levels. For a tip sheet on overcoming nerves visit www.edu-tainment.com. Jim Ewan's top article generates over 27100 views. to your Favourites.

Edward Hope has sinced written about articles on various topics from Public Speaking, Public Speaking and Guide Guitar. Discover how to in public speaking and in private conversation. To claim your free preview of The Art of Great Conversation visit. Edward Hope's top article generates over 2900 views. to your Favourites.
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