Old Man Winters' arrival doesn't mean that the Winter garden can be neglected. Keeping the garden on an even footing against the ravages that winter can bring is an ongoing. Neglecting proper garden closing chores and winter maintenance tasks is only a recipe for a headache in the spring. Follow a few of these winter garden tips and a bountiful spring will be waiting in a few months time.
Setting the winter garden table
An interesting to look at and healthy winter garden depends upon taking steps in the late fall or early winter. Clean up the garden. Make sure that any garden trash is picked up before the snow flies. If this "trash" is left behind it presents an opportunity for bacteria to find its way into any cuts in the plant or onto the plants roots. Bacteria growth, and possible disease, on the plant is the biggest danger to a winter garden.
Watch out for color when trimming
If you have had your garden for at least one winter season you know what has color during winter and what does not. Trim this color judiciously looking for maverick branches, but be sure to keep the overall form of the shrub so that winter color can shine in a uniform way. If you are not sure, leave it alone and get a feel for what has winter color for next winter. If a shrub has a winter bud on it, leave it be as this is where the flower will come from next spring.
Trim out the cut or torn limbs
Chances are that a torn or cut (looks like a knife cutting into an apple about an eight of an inch deep) limb will end up dangling, or on the ground, as winter progresses. Take care of it early and your garden will look sturdy and ready for whatever the winter has to offer. Look for a nodule on the limb (looks like a knuckle of sorts) and cut about one quarter of an inch above it on an angle for a proper cut.
Weed to a clean ground
Weeds also present a messy problem through the winter. Not only will they decay and offer disease potential, they will also continue to grow their roots until the ground freezes hard. This will only make them more invasive in the spring. Besides, if you weed to a clean ground you will have a nice clean contrast to the dormant plants in the garden.
A nice clean edge
Unless you are going for a more informal look, give a nice edge job to your garden flower beds before the ground freezes. Not only will this make for a crisp look during the winter months, as the edge freezes, but it will put you one step closer to a solid start in spring.
To wrap or not to wrap
If you look at many winter gardens you may notice that people have wrapped burlap or some other material around their evergreen shrubs. Generally, this is to prevent a snow load or high wind from damaging the plant. Unless you have the potential for a snow load or predictable high winds this is not necessarily needed. The wind issue is an issue, but remember that all plants need air circulation, no matter what type of plant they may be. If you wrap a shrub/plant to tightly air circulation will diminish and present the opportunity for moisture build up and disease. If you wrap your shrubs make sure to do it securely but with air circulation in mind.
It cannot hurt to mound
Mounding around the base of a plant is intended to give the root systems of a shrub/plant a little extra insulation during hard winters. Depending upon which zone you happen to be gardening in the need for mounding rises and falls. In any case, you want to make sure that you compress the dirt of the mound with a firm push of the hands. This gets some of the air out of the mound and generally makes a mound of dirt look a bit nicer. It also shows that you took a little care in your gardening. This sometimes impresses people that visit your winter garden.
Trees are plants too
Take a few moments to assess your trees before the winter winds start to howl. Look for any branches that may have grown old, look to be growing across the desired vertical path of a properly trimmed tree or have died during the season. What you are looking for is any limb or branch that may rub constantly on another opening a wound in the bark. Generally, you would not want to cut a branch as winter approaches, or during the winter months, but sometimes you need to.
Winter gardening is possible though several people think that when the winter season comes and the weather starts getting colder, gardening tools have to put aside and wait for spring to enjoy gardening. That is wrong because winter is as essential time to manage and maintain the health of your plants and assure that you'll be having a good crop in the coming seasons. It takes not more than one day to prepare your garden for winter.
The ideal time to prepare your garden in winter is when the temperatures during the night fall to less than 40 degrees Fahrenheit for more than 4 consecutive days (usually when the month of October and November come). You can start it by garden design evaluation; by checking which plants grew healthy in the past season and which were not. As you may not know it, the best time to determine which plants will grow and better bloom in the next year is fall.
In addition, that time (fall) also gives you an essential idea on deciding which particular varieties you can grow. Since this time allows you to determine which plants grow during the spring season, you will have a very good variety of plants that provide great fulfillment that you desire. Aster Novi-belgii; Anemone, Japonica Rudbeckia, Escarole- these are some of plants that will do good in winter gardening.
After doing that, you should begin weeding as part of your winter gardening preparation; managing falling leaves because rotten leaves and weeds carry insects and diseases that might detrimental to your plants' health. As the fall has passed, you would see rotten leaves and branches. Trimming some rotten tree branches do not affect of that big for your plants' health, however, these may fall and block too much sunlight that your plants need.
If you have trees that are younger, you have to consider putting putting stakes and wrap them to survive in winter. Putting much in your garden can help your plant adjust for the sudden change of temperature. For mulch, 5 inches of shredded bark, pine needles or other alternative materials will do help for greater survivability of your winter plants.
After finishing these tasks, be sure to put your gardening tools to there places to avoid rusting and be used again when the next season comes. You should also manage all the slugs because this bugs are worst to stay in your garden. And if you have fish in your pool or fountain, be sure to take them inside when the winter comes.
Both Joey Singer & Stephen Campbell are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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