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[H386]History Books For School
by James Monahan, Jam
It is evident in history that ceilings did not just serve as horizontal slabs to cover rooms or internal spaces. Ceilings can tell a story about a particular period in time, convey history and reveal the inventiveness and creativity of man. In fact, one of the best known works of art can be found on a ceiling.

The frescos found at the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at the Palace of the Vatican are probably, if not one, the most famous ceilings in history. Created by Michelangelo, this well-known ceiling took over four years to complete.

It depicted key events and figures in the history of Christianity like The Creation, Adam and Eve, The Garden of Eden and The Great Flood. What supposed to be a ceiling with frescos only of the twelve apostles turned out to have over three hundred figures of prophets and saints painted on it.

The Sistine Chapel's ceiling did not just received accolades. This well-celebrated ceiling also had its share of controversies.

The fresco of The Last Judgment found at the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel spurred dispute between Michelangelo and Cardinal Carafa. Cardinal Carafa, the overseeing cardinal of the Sistine Chapel at the time the frescos were painted on the ceiling, found Michelangelo's depiction of the characters of The Last Judgment offensive.

The characters of the Last Judgment, as painted on the ceilings, were presented in the nude. Figure heads of the Catholic Church deemed it inappropriate to be painted on a ceiling of a place of worship.

Due to these differences of opinion, the nude images painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were censored by the Church. A censorship movement known as the ?Fig-Leaf Campaign? led the Church officials to commission the artist Daniele da Voltera to paint over the genitalia of the characters on the ceiling with fig leaves.

Even before Michelangelo painted the famous ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians had already been decorating their ceilings. Their chapels? ceilings were painted blue with yellow stars, hieroglyphics and emblems of the sky to depict the night sky.

The Greeks, on the other hand, used deep panels for their ceilings which were often decoratively painted.

Ceilings were not just created as flat slabs back in olden days. Romans used different materials such as brick, concrete and different types of stone. The Roman's ingenuity when it comes to decorating ceilings is fairly evident with the high-rise Pantheon of Rome.

In the Middle Ages, a building's ceiling can tell not just the social significance but as well as the religious importance of the structure. In those days, one may identify a church or a secular building by just looking at its ceiling.

Churches and buildings of importance to the society had pitched roofs that are left open to show the structural timbers of the ceiling.

Amidst the differences in beliefs, key architectural features found in ceilings of places worship areas can be used to tie up similarities in different religions.

One of these important features of ceilings that can be found in different religions is the dome. This feature can often be found in both Mosques and Christian churches.

It is just the paintings and decorations on the ceilings and walls that one can put a distinction between these two religious structures.

Most Christian churches have biblical events painted on its ceilings while mosques can be seen with Qur'anic inscriptions taken from the Qur'an or the Holy book of Islam and carved stalactite (honeycomb like) ornaments.

All through out history, one can observe that a ceiling do not just serve the purpose of providing shelter. Taking our cue from the Sistine Chapel's ceiling alone, who would say that ceilings are dull?

Ancient warriors were the most powerful, and as societies grew more complex, the warrior class either were at the top, such as Alexander the Great who overpowered Darius of Persia. Alexander had been trained by Aristotle to believe in God and a good life if one lived a good life. Since then, warriors have used their wits to find their ways to power. Such warriors rarely end their lives in a state of bliss or happiness.

It has been such a changed world since the English secret agent James Bond first opened at the cinemas in 1962 and we all lined up to see this exciting new old adventure. I recall it well. We had read of it first, that our inspiring new President, John F. Kennedy, had admitted, as only an offside in an interview, that at the moment his favorite bedtime reading was about James Bond. Again, a warrior, but one who playfully fought on the side of good over evil.

I and millions became eager to find out what inspired this great man, who was a true war hero himself, and his own life story was on the screen. So why would he need to admire James Bond? Aha, this was his other secret life. We all wanted in.

A World War Two heroic figure, admired by our heroic new President, was soon coming to the screen. He was apparently suave, licensed to kill, a lady killer, in behind enemy lines against impossible odds each time. And yet. This man who created James Bond had been James Bond, and he died soon into this series, and his words were carried forth by others, many times more.

President John Kennedy had made an instant hit of the book in an off hand remark to a reporter on what his latest bed time reading was. JFK mentioned how he was enjoying the wartime exploits of an English secret agent given the name James Bond.

The sensation that this created I recall well, which then soon created the movie that made an instant star out of Sean Connery.

And during that permissive age, with each movie, James became less forever with each diamond of a woman he met. Now, today your rather cavalier ways James, causes most of us to wince.

The issue now coming around after all those years of permissive self indulgence is now seen among our grand children. They curl their lips at such folly, and more likely enjoy an even balance, or where the right is more to the point, rather than the sexual dalliance.

And not so long after James Bond came the Beatles and meditation and the search for a deeper meaning to life. And many, including myself, have meditated while studying psychology and thriving in business until now, God willing.

And now studies by University of California have confirmed that there are eight common factors in those who live longest and report highest rates of personal contentment and a sense of satisfaction with their lives. This is science confirming ancient history wisdom.
The keys are
1-Count Your Blessings.
2-Acts of kindness, practice them.
3-Savor the Joys of Life.
4-Thank a Mentor.
5-Learn to Forgive.
6-Friends and family, keep them close.
7-Take Care of Your Body.
8-Develop Strategies to Cope with Stress, Hardships

So whether you behave like Alexander of Napoleon at times, allow these softer values to enter every pore of your being, until you Tarzan and you Amazon Jane still remember to show your godly examples: kittens, puppies and small children will be the first to notice.
Article Source : Pg. 44

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Both James Monahan & Derek Dashwood are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

James Monahan has sinced written about articles on various topics from Health Care, Health and Modelling. James Monahan is the owner and Senior Editor of and writes expert articles about. James Monahan's top article generates over 49500 views. to your Favourites.

Derek Dashwood has sinced written about articles on various topics from Energy Healing, Culture and Society and Politics. Derek Dashwood is fascinated how heroes of democracy from Hercules to James Bond have faced evil and won. Now we can also evolve from good warrior to loving person.We can enjoy seeing how small acts can lead to healthy changes we later take for granted. Y. Derek Dashwood's top article generates over 1220000 views. to your Favourites.
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