This line of credit is an open-ended, revolving loan that allows future advances up to the approved credit limit. You can use the money for home improvements, debt consolidation, medical expenses, investment opportunities, starting a business, education, a new car or boat, or any other major expense. Since Wells Fargo's Home Equity Lines of Credit are revolving loans, you can use only the money you need when you need it, much like credit cards.
This credit is available at any time during your draw period with convenient access through your Wells Fargo credit card, checking account, ATM, online banking, or local bank. The draw period of a Home Equity Line of Credit is the amount of time the line of credit is open, usually ten years, after which the line of credit is closed and repayment starts. Advances taken out during this draw period may have small monthly payments in which only minimal amounts are paid toward the principle with the rest of the payment going to accrued interest, or interest only payments may be made. Wells Fargo offers plans that allow repayment of the Home Equity Line of Credit loan over a fixed period of time after the draw period has ended. Some of these plans allow up to thirty years repayment time.
Interest of Wells Fargo Home Equity Lines of Credit is variable and tied to the Prime Lending Rate, the rate in which most major banks charge their largest and most credit worthy customers. This variable rate usually has a cap to limit how high of an interest rate can be charged and some have limits as to how low the interest rate can get. Variable rates are subject to quarterly adjustment though some plans offer a fixed interest rate. The interest paid on Wells Fargo Home Equity Lines of Credit is only paid on the funds that are used and is usually tax deductible.
Like Home Equity Loans, Home Equity Lines of Credit have fees that may be charged for taking out the loan. Some plans call for one-time; up front fees while others have annual fees. Plans that offer low monthly payments during the draw period may require a balloon payment at the end of the loan period requiring the entire remaining balance to be paid. Other fees can also apply such as appraisal fee, credit check fee, and closing costs. The Federal Truth in Lending Act protects the borrower by requiring the lender to inform the borrower of all costs and terms when the application is given.
Home Equity Lines of Credit - Be Careful
A home equity line of credit provides a homeowner with the liquid equivalent of a hard asset. Real estate has returned excellent rates of appreciation recently. This means the value of homes has risen, creating new wealth for homeowners. The problem, of course, is the wealth is locked into the home and difficult to use. After all, you cannot use a door to pay the bills. To answer this dilemma, lenders have come up with home equity lines of credit.
A home equity line of credit is exactly what it claims to be. Programs vary, but a lender essentially issues you a credit line roughly equal to the equity you have in your home. If you have $100,000 in equity, you get a $100,000 line you can write checks off of and so on. On top of this, the equity line is usually issued with very reasonable interest rates at or just above traditional mortgages. Throw in the ability to claim a tax deduction on the interest paid, and the popularity of home equity lines of credit becomes clear.
Americans are infamous for abusing credit cards. Most Americans carry thousands upon thousands of dollars in credit card debt. If you are not careful, credit card debt can lead to financial disaster. Interest rates on cards are astronomical. Monthly payments are so low that you never really make much headway on the debt if you don't have the discipline to pay more than the stated amount. Inevitably, a person's credit card balances will just continue to grow and grow.
A very high percentage of people use their home equity lines of credit to pay off credit card balances. This strategy absolutely makes sense. The interest rates are lower on the equity line and interest charged on the equity line is deductible. The decision is really a no brainer with one caveat.
If you transfer the thousands of dollars in credit card debt to an equity line, you must be careful. Just because your credit cards are free and clear, you should not consider it a license to go out and start making purchases on them. Doing so can lead to financial ruin where you have used up both the equity line and again have massive credit card debt. If you use an equity line to pay off credit card debt, make sure to cut up your credit cards or hide them somewhere so you do not run up the balances again.
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