Initially, sewing machines were manufactured for garment factory production lines, allowing for clothing to become uniformly mass-produced. It was French tailor Barthelemy Thimonnier who invented the first functioning sewing machine in 1830 for use in his garment factory.
This original machine used only one thread and a hooked needle for a chain stitch. His factory was burnt down and he was nearly killed by an angry mob of French tailors who were afraid his machines would leave them unemployed. A few years later in America, Walter Hunt shared the same fears, and abandoned the work to patent his own version of a straight-seam sewing machine. The fears were unfounded, as industrial sewing machines created multiple job opportunities worldwide.
Modern garment factories incorporate the same mass production techniques as other industries, with each workstation completing one part of the overall job. Industrial sewing machines are generally designed to perform one specific sewing function such as embroidery. Machines with different functions are operated to complete clothing items in a production line. Marketing to individuals didn't begin until 1889, allowing for women to have the means to create clothing for their family without the labor-intensive hand stitching. The domestic sewing machine used in the home is manufactured to perform many tasks from sewing straight or zigzag stitches and the creation of buttonholes, as well as stitching buttons on to the piece of clothing.
Industrial sewing machines, like their domestic counterparts for the home, were created to simplify and speed up the otherwise labor-intensive hand stitching. The domestic sewing machine is manufactured to perform many tasks from sewing straight or zigzag stitches and the creation of buttonholes, as well as stitching buttons on to the piece of clothing. Sewing machines were adapted for use in industrial settings, allowing for clothing to become uniformly mass-produced. The industrial sewing machines are generally designed to perform a specific sewing function such as embroidery or applying buttonholes. Companies from all over the world manufacture industrial sewing machines with very basic features as well as higher-end computer operated models.
A variety of machines with different functions are operated to complete clothing items in a production line. A few examples would be a Bag Closer sewing machine which is used for sewing a single thread chain-stitch, a high-speed plain sewer is used for stitching seems and double needle machines are used for adding top stitching details to items like jeans.
Walking foot machines are invaluable for quilting and sewing coats, as it keeps the fabric moving along without bunching and making for a smoother and faster production. Overlock serger sewing machines, which are also available in smaller versions for the home, create the whipped V stitch along the edge of a seam of T-shirts and other stretchable fabrics.
Even in centuries past, people have always desired fashion in one form or another that was more than simply functional, but had traits of beauty as well. While you will find that a dress will cover up and keep a person warm, there is a world of difference from a plain dress and a dress that is truly stunning.
In times past, fashion designs were elevated from boring to beautiful by using the art of trimming. Fashion items such as braids, ribbons, lace, even tassels are all excellent examples of trimming that were placed in high fashion regard back in the 18th century. Compare this to today's fashion, where decorations such as these are regarded as tacky on our modern clothing. This fashion change is due to the fact that the evolution of sewing and trimming in the last century are closely linked.
Trimming as High Fashion
Elaborate Sewing and trimming done by skilled hands were regarded as signs of status, especially in Victorian fashion, where a person had to look just right so that they could be accepted as a member of high society of that era.
This was a time before the introduction of the sewing machine, hence all these embellishments to the clothing were accomplished by hand. The effect of this was that people had to pay by the hour for a seamstress to complete all the sewing and trimming for each garment which made it very expensive. The result of this economic effect was that a dress with a lot of trim added to it became a status symbol. since it represented an individual that had the financial means to afford such a garment.
Enter the Sewing Machine
At the turn of the century, sewing machines such as the ones manufactured by the Singer Company grew in popularity and made sewing a much easier job then it previously was. The simple, easy to utilize design of the sewing machine made the job of sewing and trimming more complex garments at home a snap.
The most obvious effect of this was that when these machines became more popular with the masses, they slowly declined in popularity with the people of the upper classes. The end result of this was that the popularity of sewing and trimming in the field of fashion were inversely proportional; that is to say, as one rose in popularity, the other fell.
Step Into The Modern Era
Since the decade of the 1930's, trimming in its many forms has stayed fairly low in popularity. Some noteworthy exceptions have been items such as fringed vests, manufactured in imitation country styles, which was very well liked in the decade of the 1990's and also popular with elaborately trimmed home fashion in the 1980's
However, given the era since it's last decline, trimming has begun to appear again in expensive fashions, including the esteemed clothing manufactured by the House of Chanel as well as other fashion houses, which have created a market that is based on haute couture. This primarily consists of high fashion as well as custom clothing designs.
This brings up full circle back to the traditions of the Victorian ages. with dresses made from hand sewing and trimming that is complex and elaborate. It appears that as long as there is a market for high quality, handcrafted clothing, there will always be a place for trimming somewhere within the fashion world.
Both Alison Cole & Corbin Newlyn are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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