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[L485]Log Home Builders Association
by John Maxim, Joh

For some people, living in a log house or log home is extra special, how did log homes start to become popular?

Technically speaking, a log home is the same thing as a log cabin in the old times. It is a house typically made from logs that have not been milled into conventional lumber. The difference between a log home and a log cabin is that- a log home is more complete. It possesses all aprts of a typical house these times. On the other hand, log cabin is smaller and it was used as a hunter's hide-out in old times.

Handcrafted and milled are two of the different types of log homes. The former is typically made of logs that have peeled but are otherwise unchanged from their original natural appearance when they were trees. A milled home is one that is made of of logs that have run through a manufacturing process to remove natural features and flaws of the log and convert them into timbers that are consistent in size and appearance. According to log constructors, milled logs are not logs at all. It is because they have lost the natural properties that would let them be worthy of such term.

In retrospect, handcrafted log homes were started to be built ages ago. It all started in Eastern Europe, Russia, Scandinivia and other nearby. It was brought to North America in the 1700s by Scandinivian settlers. With this, other colonizers were also interested and adopted the idea. The 1920s serves as the advent of the firdt-milled log home. These logs were not the same as the conventional-real logs. Instead, they are shaped and were already cut.

As time passes, there are different means of building log homes were developed. They are as follows:

•Scandinavian Full-Scribe
•Flat-on- flat
•Milled log homes often are constructed with a variation of "flat-on-flat"
•Butt-and-Pass

These days more and more people are building log homes which utilize milled variety since they are lesser expensive.


The stain on your logs is the most important line of defense against the three main enemies of your logs. Those are the sun, (U.V. damage), moisture, and fungi. After proper preparation of the wood/logs, we believe it is one of the most important decision's that is made for their longevity and beauty; you should use the best stains available, and not cut corners on quality. There are many stain manufacturers out there. They all claim to be the best and do an excellent job of protecting your logs from the element's, etc. But from our experience, most of them do not. One of the most common area's of shortcoming we see is the U.V. protection provided by stains. We see many log homes where the sun is actually sun burning the wood, and turning it black right through the stain. Many times this happens in one to three year's after application of the stain. This is a prime example of the stain that was applied just not having enough U.V. inhibitors. It doesn't do any good to have a stain that provides good moisture protection, but allows the sun to damage and destroy the wood cells underneath the stain!!

We use what we feel are the best stain's available today. They are formulated to prevent the damaging effects of water, fungi, and U.V. radiation. They are a V.O.C. Compliant blend of natural and synthetic resins which penetrate wood pores to block out water and provide long-lasting protection. A unique feature is that these stains contain nutrient-free resins, instead of high levels of fungicide to prevent mold and mildew growth. There are many stains produced that have natural oils and minerals as key ingredients, that are actually food for mold and mildew spores. Staining your home with some of these products is like giving an invitation to all kinds of little critter's to make a meal of your log's! One example of this is Linseed oil based stain. I'm amazed at the number of stains that still exist out there that are linseed oil based. Obviously these stain manufacturers don't have a clue about what their stains do and how they react to certain factors like the sun. The very first log home I ever worked on had an existing stain on it that was linseed oil based. The sides of the home that got the most U.V. exposure were quite black. This wasn't the typical sun damage concentrated on the upper curvature of the logs, but pretty much covered the whole log. I found out after doing some research about the fact that linseed oil has a photo-chemical reaction with ultraviolet rays that turns the wood black. This is on top of the fact that linseed oil is one of those natural oils that many organisms like to feed on. Like I mentioned before, its like candy-coating your house. I think that linseed may be fine to have in some stains if the amount is very minimal, but I still see no reason to have it in a stain at all. There are better ingredients to add as fillers to the stain.

The application method of the stain is the next most important step. First we mask off doors, windows, etc. Anything that we don't want stain on. We protect concrete, bushes, and so on, with canvas tarps. Then, we use airless sprayers to get a large volume of stain on an area of the logs. The stain is then back brushed by hand to work it into to pores of the wood and even it out. This step is then repeated a second time, with the end result being that the wood has absorbed as much of the stain as it can, and the stain is applied evenly. This method gives the most uniform look, with the greatest amount of protection for your logs. The result is value for you, the homeowner. Your log home will last the longest period of time in between re-staining, with NO damage to the wood cells of your logs.

This is part one of at least a three part series on stains for your log home or cabin. In the next parts of the series, we will address the different types of stains, and pigmented stains versus clear-coat stains, which stains are best and why, etc. I hope you'll join me for those articles as well.

Article Source : Pg. 204

About Author
Both John Maxim & Jamie Fonder are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

John Maxim has sinced written about articles on various topics from Certified Public Accountants, Build Online Business and Home Management. John Maxim is a freelance writer for the Home Builder Times. He writes a regular column which is published every Thursday. His latest 'favorite pick' is
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