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Your Online Guide » Guide to the Stock Market » Understanding the Stock Market

[L510]Long Term Investment Stocks
by Vijay, Vij
We need to understand the hidden things that happen in the share market to understand why long term investing pays much better. Those who have wisely invested real money for a long time have consistently reaped benefits. Winners like Warren Buffet have depended much on long term investing and have derived consistent success in the market. To compare long term investing with the short term ones, is the obvious issue before the investors.

Short term moves mean you chase the shares quickly, within a short period of time. If you invest at the right time, good gains are expected. The tempting issue is that these gains occur within a short period of time. You go a step ahead and invest again in another share and luck favors you this time as well. Your gains are stupendous. But the investor does not realize about the impending risk that lies ahead. When the shares make the gain in a short time, there is less certainty about the time of their movement. If your timing of investment in such shares is wrong, you are sure to end in losses. The habit of chasing shares is not good. Rather than investing with own volition, take the advice of an experienced broker to avoid the pitfalls.

In reality, long term investments pay much better. You will not incur losses you could have made with the short term decision, when you opt for the long term. In a short term, the chances of zeroing in on a big move are dim. Rather the chances for accumulating losses are real.

The fabled tortoise is a good example for management technique that holds equally well in the area of investment in shares. The investor who has the patience to stay for long term is the likely achiever than the one who chases hot tips to earn fast profits. The golden principle is, time is an investor's best friend (or the worst enemy if you stretch the waiting period too much) because it gives the compounding time to work its magic. Compounding is a simple mathematical principle where interest on your money in turn earns interest and is added to the principal amount.

The mathematical advantage of startling early for long term investment, does not, however, describe the real world situation. It is unlikely that you will get high returns, over a long period. Sometimes, your investments will earn less and sometimes there could be losses. In between there could be periods when you will earn substantial returns. The advantage of the long-term perspective is that you have scope to correct mistakes en-route. Long-term investors generally invest in a diversified portfolio to derive the maximum benefits and at the same time, play safe.

In the world of personal finance one of the most common recommendations of the investment experts is to be a long-term investor. To be a successful long-term investor is not the easiest of the jobs. In the world of investment, time is mostly related to volatility and the possibility of losing money. It is a well researched fact that of the different primary types of monetary investments, long-term investment in shares gets the top position.
Here are the interesting statistics that prove the point as for the advantages of such investments.
?The long-term (75 years) average return for stocks, bonds and cash (treasury bills, money market funds, etc.) is 11%, 5.3% and 3.8%, respectively.
The average amount each of the asset classes varies each year (standard deviation) is 20% for stocks, 9% for bonds and 3% for cash.
The highest and lowest annual return in the past 75 years has been +54%/-43% for stocks, +29%/-5% for bonds, and +15%/0% for cash.?

The important question is what is the reasonable period to commit to shares in order to have a legitimate chance of earning a return matching with their historical average? With the back-up of the statistical information, the investment experts recommend investment horizons of at least three years and preferably five years or more for equity investments.

   When you sell a call on a stock you already own you are making a covered call.  You would get the premium of the call option.   In exchange you will have to sell the stock at the calls strike price if that price is met or exceeded. 

   In other words you are limiting your potential gain from the stock for some quick cash.   This is why if you like a stock for the long run you may only want to sell calls with a strike price that will probably not get you called out of your stock. 

  The best time to sell a call in this case would be when your stock is pulling back.  If your stock pulls back down at resistance or breaks support then you could decide to sell a call above those lines.  The money you make on the call option could help you feel better about staying in the stock during a pull back.

   The worst time to sell a call if you are long term geared would be during extremely bulls markets.  If your stock is making huge gains, then you do not want to be selling calls.  This would limit your gain to the upside.

  If you do end up selling a call on a stock you own and the stock moves up past the strike price of the call then you have two options.  You can choose to do nothing.  In this case you will have to sell the stock at the strike price of the option.

   That may not always be a bad thing.  If you were in the stock for a couple years then that price might be far more then you originally paid for it.   You may decide you can find better investments out there and would be happy selling this stock.

  If you still like this stock and want to hold onto it you can choose to buy the call option back.  Because the stock went up your call option would be more expensive then what you sold it for.  In this case you would lose a little on the option in order to keep your stock.

  In general, selling calls will produce a great gain on stocks that you are holding.  Unlike dividends which might pay off 4-5% in a year covered calls can pay off 4-5% in a month.

For more information on how make covered calls visit

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Both Vijay & Shaun Rosenberg are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Vijay has sinced written about articles on various topics from Investing and Trading, Painting and Investing and Trading. SogoTrade stock broker:Sogotrade free research tools:. Vijay's top article generates over 49500 views. to your Favourites.

Shaun Rosenberg has sinced written about articles on various topics from Stock, Finances. When I was young I wanted to learn how to trade the stock market.  So I traveled around the country listening to professional traders talk about how they are making money in the market.  After trading for a while I understand how easy it is to make mon. Shaun Rosenberg's top article generates over 880 views. to your Favourites.
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