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A few important and easy steps can be taken to prevent the majority of fires or to contain the damage to a minimum when a fire occurs.
Smoking:
• use large ashtrays to eliminate ashes
• check in and around furniture for dropped butts
• dampen and dispose of butts into large tin cans as quickly as possible
• do not smoke lying down or when drinking alcohol as drowsiness may occur
• keep cigarettes, cigars, matches etc. out of reach of children
• safely dispose of old matches and lighters
Cooking
• never leave cooking unattended – turn off the burner when leaving or answering the phone
• don't cook while drinking alcohol or on medication that can cause drowsiness
• wear tight fitting clothes when cooking
• always use oven mitts when handing hot pots and pans – no dish towels please
• never put flammable towels, mitts, etc. on the stove
• never use the oven as storage space
• keep pot handles turned in to prevent bumping or children grabbing them
• heat cooking oil slowly while supervising carefully
• if a pot catches on fire put a lid on it and turn off the stove – do not attempt to move the pot
• call 911 if the flames do not go out
Children Playing
• keep matches, lighters and smoking materials out of sight and reach of small children
• teach older children the responsible and safe way to use matches or lighters
• teach children not to play with the stove or other electrical heating elements
• never leave lighted candles unattended or in reach of small children
Other Fire Hazard Precautions
• have the fireplace chimney swept by a professional every spring
• use extension cords with circuit breakers – never overload a circuit breaker
• do not have electrical cords under carpets or hung from hooks
• consider having your electrical panel inspected regularly by a master electrician
Deliberately Set Fires
• have a quality security system in your home
• have good lighting around your home and yard
• when away have a someone monitor your home regularly
• make sure your home always appears lived in
• keep your home, garage and yard clear of rubbish and combustible items
If a fire does occur in your home:
• get down on hands and knees and crawl out – stay below the smoke
• keep doors and windows closed
• if clothes catch fire STOP, DROP AND ROLL to smother the flames
• use a damp towel or cloth to protect exposed skin and/or cover nose and mouth to facilitate breathing
• get out and stay out - call the fire department from outside
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!!
Some things to keep in mind include:
• plan and regularly practice a fire escape plan including an area to meet family members if you should get separated
• have an emergency survival kit within easy reach if you need to evacuate your home – in the trunk of your vehicle is also a good place
• always sleep with bedroom doors closed – this provides some protection against fire
• keep at least one fire extinguisher within easy reach on each level of your home - know how to use it
• keep doors and windows clear of obstructions for safe, easy exit
• install a smoke detector on every level of your home – one close to bedroom doors
• test your battery and electric smoke alarms each month
• carefully clean your alarms every 6 months
• charge the alarm battery at least once a year – twice is better
• replace old alarms that no longer work
• if alarms go off regularly for no apparent reason, consider moving them to a different area – away from direct heat sources
Be Prepared – Before Disaster Strikes!