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[H187]Health Risks Of Obesity
by Glenn Freiboth, Gle
But there is an ever increasing number of bariatric surgeries being performed to induce weight loss which keeps rising dramatically. These procedures are technically demanding and performed on patients whose obesity and related conditions may put them at risk for complications after surgery. Therefore, it is important to understand risk factors that may influence risk, including body mass index (BMI), age, other illnesses and choice of procedure, the authors write.

Robert W. O'Rourke, M.D., and colleagues at the Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, reviewed data from 452 patients (372 women and 80 men, average age 44 years) undergoing inpatient bariatric procedures at the university between 2000 and 2003. The patients received either gastric bypass surgery, which involves sectioning off a small portion of the stomach into a pouch that connects directly to the small intestine, or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, a less commonly used procedure in which surgeons remove part of stomach but leave a slightly larger pouch and then also perform an intestinal bypass-like procedure by attaching the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) to the lower part of the small intestine. Researchers examined several variables, including patients' age, BMI (calculated by dividing their weights by the square of their heights), gender, surgeon experience, other illnesses, type of procedure and whether they underwent open or laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery.

Participants lost an average of 54 percent of their excess weight in the year following surgery.

During the study, which followed patients for an average of 419 days

1.) four (.9 percent) died
2.) 10 percent had major complications
3.) 13 percent had minor complications
4.) Patients who were age 60 years or older were more likely to develop complications than younger patients, a risk that appeared to increase with each additional year.

The duodenal switch procedure was also associated with more complications than gastric bypass surgery. BMI, sex, diabetes, surgical approach (open vs. laparoscopic) and surgeon experience did not appear to be associated with increased risk for complications.

Given the amount of risks for the patient the surgeons should warn older adults and those considering duodenal switch procedures of the risks involved. "While some investigators have suggested a specific age limit as an absolute contraindication to bariatric surgery, we do not employ such limits for our patients," they write. "We nevertheless approach older patients with caution, especially in light of recent data that suggest that the benefits of bariatric surgery with respect to longevity may wane in older patients."

Controversy continues to rage in the medical field. How life-threatening is obesity as a whole? An original CDC (Center for Disease Control) study shows that 300,000 Americans die each year as a result of obesity-caused or obesity-effected disease. Another study done in 2005 shows that number to be 112,000.

But does that matter? With 61 percent of the adult community in America considered overweight or obese, it's the risk that's important. Whether 300,000 or 112,000 Americans a year, the reality is that obesity kills a lot of people. It's a scary thought, but it's true. If you're struggling with obesity, it's important to understand the risks involved, and the reality you may be faced with if you cannot make a change in your life. Even a small change will make a difference. Studies have shown that the more obese a person is, the greater the risk to his or her health. A person with a BMI of 30, for instance, is at less risk of developing life-threatening health problems than a person with a BMI of 40 or even 50.

Studies have shown that a person that is about 40 percent above their ideal weight is twice as likely to die prematurely as a person of average weight. Twice as likely. That's a scary statistic. Death from obesity-related factors occurs due to a large variety of diseases and disorders.

Increased Risk of Heart Disease

High blood pressure is twice as common in obese adults as in those with a normal weight. Especially in obese persons with a large amount of abdominal fat, obesity leads to a much higher occurrence of cardiovascular disease.

Increased Risk of Some Cancers

In 2001, experts concluded that some cancers, specifically breast, colon, endometrium (uterine), esophagus, and kidney, are closely associated with obesity. Others studies have also showed a close relation between obesity and pancreatic, gallbladder, and ovarian cancers. In 2002, about 41,000 cases of cancer diagnosed in the United States were determined to be caused by obesity.

A weight loss of even 5-10% can greatly reduce these risks.

Increased Risk of Diabetes

In 1990, about 11 million American suffered from diabetes. In 1999, less than ten years later, that number was up to 16 million. As lifestyles change and people make more and more unhealthy food choices, diabetes is becoming an epidemic. In all, 97 percent of all cases of type two adult-onset diabetes are caused by obesity or excessive weight.

In addition to the risks outlined here, obesity also increases the risk of fatty liver disease, stroke, chronic venous insufficiency, gallbladder disease, deep vein thrombosis, arthritis, and breathing problems. So it's important to understand that losing weight will have more than a positive effect of your self-esteem and lifestyle-- it will also make a vast difference in your health later on in life.

Article Source : Obesity Childhood

About Author
Both Glenn Freiboth & Amy Nutt are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Glenn Freiboth has sinced written about articles on various topics from Lose Weight, Acid Reflux and Diabetes Treatment. Glenn Freiboth is a Certified Health Advisor that lives in Naperville, Illinois and has helped many overweight and obese people lose weight. Clinically Tested Weight Loss products and programs to treat obesity can be found at. Glenn Freiboth's top article generates over 33100 views. to your Favourites.

Amy Nutt has sinced written about articles on various topics from Culture and Society, Recreation and Sports and Women. Toronto Lap Band Centre helps you to think about in the right way. We offer
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