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[G586]Guidelines For Proposal Writing
by Ken Wilson, Ken
To be successful with your PhD dissertation, you need to have thought about it even before entering your PhD program. In fact you should present your dissertation proposal to the administrative personnel immediately upon entering the program of your choice. The University needs to be sure that they have someone on staff that has experience in the field and who can serve as advisor. In fact, in some Universities acceptance relies heavily on the availability of an adequate advisor for a research proposal.

The importance of the dissertation advisor
Your advisor is the most important factor in regards to your research proposal and you should establish a strong relationship with him or her. Your advisor should be willing to listen to your questions, doubts and yes, even your ramblings in regard to your dissertation and you need to listen carefully to what his opinions are. Remember he has much more experience in the field than you do. Take advantage of the time you have with your advisor, plan these meetings carefully and keep track of what is said and suggested at each meeting. The advice he gives you will be invaluable in the writing of your dissertation.

Other reasons why a University will base its admissions decisions on the dissertation proposal:
?A University will also base its admittance on your proposal based on their availability of resources. The question they will ask themselves is: ?Do we have enough research resources for this type of research proposal??
?If you present a dissertation proposal at the time of admission, the staff will consider that you have seriously thought about all that is involved in a PhD program.
Now that you have established the importance of the research proposal at the time of admission to a PhD program you are faced with choosing the topic. There are several aspects you should keep in mind when choosing a topic for your dissertation.
?It must be chosen according to the work you are doing and must be in concordance with advanced research techniques and study.
?It should contain original work that is considered to be of professional quality and of publishing quality.
?Your subject should be narrowed down to a particular subject, and not a broad subject

Choosing your thesis
You should first choose your subject and then your topic. The more you research a certain subject the more you will see certain patterns and results; you can then start focusing on one of these areas. Your advisor will also help you narrow your topic. Another option is to expand your Masters thesis into a dissertation. After all you are already familiar with the topic.

Make sure your topic is interesting
Both you and the advisor need to be interested in the topic for the project to be done well. The advisors enthusiasm will allow him to read, support and give you feedback in a timely manner.

Your topic needs to be solvable
The topic should be narrow enough that you can solve the problem in a short time period. A step in the right direction to finding a new research topic is to be well informed. Most things have been studied previously, so staying informed about current trends in your field allows you to see areas that need further research.

In conclusion, your topic for the dissertation proposal should be well thought out before entering into the PhD program of your choice. Then it should be done by you and your advisor as your research in the area progresses. After all this process is the most important in the dissertation process.

These guidelines assist applicants at every phase of the process. If you portray your objectives in quantifiable ways, your proposal will not only be easier for a potential funding organization to understand but will also make the upshot appear much clearer.
Attention to specifications, structure, brief persuasive writing and a reasonable budget are the decisive elements of proposal writing.

The elements of standard proposal writing are�"attachments, cover letter, narratives, abstract, budget and conclusion.

  1. Cover Letter-- An efficient cover letter must:
    • Be written on the College’s letterhead and should have signature of the College’s President.
    • Summarize your proposal briefly, counting your request amount as well.
    • In both, in your work and tone, express institutional support for your project.
    • Not exceed more than one page.
    • Mention your contact number.


  2. Executive Summary or Abstract-- It endows you with the opportunity to sum up your proposal in a few short paragraphs. Executive Summary or Abstract should:
    • Convey the project to the aims and precedence of the funding agency.
    • Abridge it and bullet the proposal’s vital points.
    • Emphasize both the effect and the project requirement.
    • Should not supplement more than one page.
    • Reaffirm the request amount.


  3. Narratives -- An effective narrative must comprise:
    • Statement of need-- It give details of the measurable objectives, purpose, goals, and a compelling, rational reason why the proposal should be hold up using both hard statistics and anecdotal data.
    • Approach – It demonstrate the method and process of achieved goals and objectives, account of anticipated scope of work with the expected outcomes, schedule of activities and description of staff functions, if feasible with the names of key staff and consultants.
    • Evaluation– If you have accomplished what you set out to do, it will exemplify how to settle on. By and large, funders necessitate technical measurements of results such as statistical analysis, surveys, pre- and post-tests and focus groups.
    • Project Timeline – Should be detail in an adequate amount to specify about the staff selection and start dates. It takes the account of the start and end dates, agenda of activities, and estimated outcomes.
    • Credentials– It encloses information concerning the applicant that endorses its ability to carry out the proposed effort lucratively.


  4. Budget�"
    • Many funders offer obligatory budget forms that are required to be put forward with the proposal.
    • Be flexible about your budget in case the funder prefers to negotiate costs.
    • Don’t overlook list in-kind and matching revenue.
    • They are cost projections


  5. Conclusion-- Your ultimate statement should be short, go over the importance and the intention of your project again, and in order to make the project’s accomplishment certain, entreat the funding source to bond with you for this.

  6. Attachments-- It includes:
    • College publications and promotional materials
    • A list of the College’s Board of Trustees
    • Curriculum vitae (Resume)
    • Audited financial statements
    • A 501 (c)3 tax-exempt letter


    Identify the right funding sources--

    • To lend a hand in your funding search, there are many resources available, such as-- Foundation centers, computerized databases, publications station development offices and public libraries.
    • Don’t draw the border line to your funding search to one source only.
    • Point out the explicit funding priorities and preferences.
    • Discover whether the funder has other grant sources for which your project is entitled. Perhaps an annual report is presented when asking for the proposal guidelines and a list of projects previously funded through this specific grant program.
    • Make inquiries about the utmost amount available and also find out the standard size and funding range of awards too.
    • Verify if funding levels of the grants opted by you is proper for your project.


    Sign up a project officer who will address your questions. Some funders bid the technical assistance, others do not. By determining about the format, what the funder requires, submit your proposal before the arrival of the deadline.

    The purpose of the proposal is to facilitate you in outlining your research plans.

    Article Source : Help Writing A Paper

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Both Ken Wilson & Kayshyap Ray are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

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