The Eastern countries of the world are the primary experts when it comes to bonsai trees. But as the Western countries become more informed of the wonders in art and horticulture, the wrong idea is also obtained. Instead of the notion that bonsai trees come from poor care, Westerners find that the opposite is true.
Bonsai trees are a creation of human curiousity and nature. They actually got their start around 4,000 years ago in the Eastern hemisphere of the world, where the techniques in growing the trees first started to become common. Since the 4,000 years have passed, the bonsai tree has become quite an icon in the Eastern culture and surrounding areas.
A bonsai tree is able to grow to minimal lengths thanks to the pots that they grow in. Pots with limited room will also restrict the room in which roots of the tree can grow. And if the roots of the tree can't stretch, less minerals and waters are able to be taken in. As a result, the tree will only grow to a small size to compensate for the reduction in resources it needs to grow and thrive.
Pruning is another key aspect of bonsai tree design. Pruning is the process of removing any type of leaves, twigs, branches, or roots that may be growing too large or anything that has died. This is important not only for keeping the size small, but for keeping dead parts of the plant out of the way so the plant can continue to prosper without hindrance. Pruning is done quiet frequently for the average bonsai tree.
Watering the bonsai plant is very important, since they have less roots to intake moisture. Heat and wind exposure can dry the plant up and kill it with haste- so it's important to keep the soil damp at all times. This means that constant watering is needed in addition to the careful pruning and other care factors. Keep in mind that watering too frequently will allow fungus to grow- so do so in moderation.
Finally, more choice is given to bonsai growing consumers with malleable wiring. A flexible type of wire, such as copper, can be wrapped around the tree in order to shape it to one's own liking. This is how intricate shapes and designs of bonsai trees are obtained. The wiring process can easily kill the bonsai plant if care isn't taken- so be sure to get help from a professional if enough experience isn't obtained in one's own endeavors.
In Conclusion
As we can very well see, the bonsai tree is a very complicated piece of work. It requires much care and specifics in growing. This will obviously take a lot of time and care- so never start a bonsai project without any intentions to actually finish it. If all else fails, buying a book or even taking online classes would be a nice solution to learn more about the subject before actually trying to learn from trial and error.
If your Bonsai tree is starting to look past it's best there are certain things you can do to give it a new lease of life.
It's a good idea to think about re-potting your Bonsai tree every couple of years or so, and early spring is an ideal time to do this. You will need some good quality potting compost with a mix of grit or sand to help drainage.
Also consider trimming the roots if your Bonsai tree looks really confined and compacted down there. The roots maybe getting too big for the pot, so a quick root haircut can often work wonders. You will obviously need to remove the old soil first to expose the roots. An ideal tool to help you do this is a humble ice-lolly stick.
Like any tree a Bonsai tree is most suited to its natural habitat, and therefore should be outdoors. If your Bonsai tree is located somewhere inside your house, try moving it outside for a while and see if it recovers.
Don't be afraid to move your Bonsai tree outside during the winter months either. Most trees are dormant at this time and well adjusted to the cold. Just make sure that you pick a well sheltered spot, and ensure that the compost doesn't freeze.
When it comes to watering your Bonsai tree you need to keep the soil moist all of the time. Never let your tree dry out and never let it get waterlogged. Trapped water will likely rot the root system and kill your Bonsai tree quicker than anything else. Therefore you need to make sure your Bonsai pot or container has enough holes to allow adequate drainage.
Bonsai trees need pruning, so if yours is getting too big, simply cutting the top off will stop it getting any taller. Just make sure you use a sharp pair of scissors or secateurs as you don't want to cause any infection. Also, this will cause your Bonsai tree to grow new branches and therefore will appear wider and fuller. When pruning branches, always cut back to a bud, any new branch will then follow that route...
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