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[H1029]How To Do Tax Return

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A CPA firm's services to prepare even very simple tax returns can cost much. While people should be able to prepare their own returns, a professional will be able to help you work with your return especially on new laws, credits that may be overlooked and other related matters with regards to your tax return. You can perfectly do your own return but there may be things that you overlook or certain advantages that you may fail to take advantage of.

Because having a professional prepare your return can cost you a good amount of money, people who work for wages (those who get a w-2), those who don't have children, who pay rent and don't own a home as well as who earn basic interest and dividend income should prepare their return by themselves.

The tax picture begins to be hazy the moment you get a mortgage, you have children and other more variables come into the scene. While you may have obtained a program that may calculate your tax due for you, it is important to know what to take advantage of that will benefit you, what expenses to redefine to make them deductible or how to reduce your taxes.

People who should not be doing their own returns include those who have their very own business, those who have stock options, trusts and partnership income, with rental properties, people who are into sales or consultants who have out of pocket expenses, people who have websites or any hobby that generates them income, casual and professional gamblers and any other complicated matters.

Tax laws can be quite confusing and it is essential that you get ample information on the questions that you may have with regards your own return. It is important to understand how to fill it up in case you opt to file it yourself. In doing it yourself, you have the option of using a software package or doing it online. Both have its pros and cons.

A software package has the advantage of being able to do unlimited returns and you only need to invest in it once. When you go online though you only get one return for every payment you make but you get the advantage of being able to access it anywhere with e-filing services included.

When it comes to preparing your tax return, it is your option on whether you will be doing it yourself or you can afford to have a professional do it for you.

Hmmm . . . . What do you think?

A few months ago, one of my clients (let's call him Mr. Jones) got one of those IRS "love letters" requesting more information about his return, and the IRS wanted to meet with Mr. Jones in person to discuss the situation.

Mr. Jones (a local small business owner) was required to show up at the local IRS office with all his records. The IRS was questioning the legitimacy of several business deductions -- and so the IRS was doing what it is allowed by law to do -- demand that the taxpayer prove that those deductions were valid.

Turns out that Mr. Jones lost the audit and ended up owing the IRS a significant amount of money -- the additional tax, plus penalty and interest for late payment of that tax. Why did Mr. Jones' lose the audit? Mr. Jones made two "classic" taxpayer mistakes:

MISTAKE #1: "NO RECEIPT, NO DEDUCTION"

Mr. Jones lost several deductions simply because he didn't have the proper documentation to prove the deductions.

What do I mean by "documentation"?

Well, if the IRS requires you to substantiate a deduction on your tax return, you must be able to provide written proof that the deduction really happened. The easiest way to prove a deduction is to hang on to:

a) The receipt or invoice, and

b) Proof of payment, which can be a canceled check, cash receipt, or credit card statement.

Mr. Jones reported numerous deductions for which he simply didn't have the documentation. No receipts, no canceled checks, no nothing. Turns out that Mr. Jones was one of those "cash guys". Maybe you know what kind of guy I'm talking about -- he never wrote a check in his life, just carried a wad of cash around in his pocket. He paid for everything with cash, and never kept any of his receipts.

Every year he'd sit down with his wife and "remember" how much he spent on different things. No way to prove any of this, of course. He just had a "feel" for how much cash he had spent, and he had run his business for so many years that he just "knew" how much it cost to purchase certain things.

Well, this is the kind of taxpayer that the IRS loves! It really is true -- if you can't prove that you paid for something (with receipts, invoices, canceled checks, etc.), then you run the risk of losing that deduction in the event of an audit.

One of the most common questions I am asked by clients is this: "I know I paid for something, but I don't have a receipt. Should I still report the deduction."

My response is usually this: "You only need a receipt if you get audited."

At first, people don't know if I am joking or not. Well, I do make that comment with my tongue planted firmly in cheek, but there really is a lot of truth to it. If you don't have the documentation to prove a deduction, you can still report the deduction (if you want), because you only have to prove the deduction if you get audited.

But if you do get audited, knowing that there are undocumented deductions on the return, be prepared to lose the deduction. Fair enough?

And here's the other major mistake that Mr. Jones made:

MISTAKE #2: BOGUS DEDUCTIONS

It turns out that Mr. Jones wasn't completely honest with me about some of his deductions. He reported deductions that simply were not real deductions. Here's one example: Mr. Jones owned several rental houses. These rental houses, of course, required maintenance and repair work. Many times Mr. Jones would do the work himself rather than pay someone else to do the work.

Well, Mr. Jones would estimate what he would have had to pay someone else to do the work that he did himself, and then he would report that amount as a deduction, even though he didn't actually pay anybody to do the work.

In other words, Mr. Jones deducted the value of his time -- which is non-deductible.

This is an important point -- you can never legitimately deduct the value of your time for work you did. You have to actually pay someone else to do the labor.

If you ever get a letter from the IRS demanding additional information, you'll have nothing to worry about if you do exactly the opposite of what Mr. Jones did. If you can properly document your deductions and assuming you have no bogus information, you'll pass the audit with flying colors.

Article Source : How Much Tax Refund

Wayne M. Davies has sinced written about articles on various topics from Stress Management, Advertising Guide and Finances. Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 tax-slashing eBooks for small business owners and the self-employed. For a free copy of Wayne's 25-page report, "How To Instantly Double Your Deductions" visit http://www.YouSaveOnTaxes.com. Wayne M. Davies's top article generates over 22200 views. to your Favourites.