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Your Online Guide » Guide to the Stock Market » Understanding the Stock Market

[H744]How Do I Buy Stocks
by Jorge Malo, Jor

Everybody wants to know if it is time to buy stocks and financial advisors, brokers and analyst are quick to say Yes because stock prices are cheap. If you are one of those investors asking if it is a good idea to buy stocks right now, then please take into consideration the following points before investing any money:

1. - The stock price is not a reason to buy. Most people see a share price going from $50 to $10 and they jump in thinking that it is cheap and it is going back to $50. Stock prices don't have an obligation to repeat themselves. Most of the times, when you see a price going lower it is because of a reason; it could be related to the company, its industry, or the World economy. Before jumping into that stock make sure you understand the reason for its current price and also have a good reason or argument of why it should go back up. Always remember that a $2 stock does not mean the stock is cheap, it could go to zero.

2. - There is no direct relationship between time and stock profits. Investors and analyst believe that you should buy stocks and whatever happens with the price of the stock does not matter because you as an investors are “for the long run”. The Buy and Hold technique does not guarantee a better return on your investments, and even can become a very risky proposition. First of all, if you want to really be successful with a “buy and hold” strategy you really need to make some market timing. If you follow investor's psychology, you will realize that small investors are usually the last one to buy into a bull market and also the last ones to sell into a bear market. This means that usually small investors will tend to buy stocks at higher prices only to see them turn into a loss during down markets. Also, it is safe to assume that if you are one of those investors that put money into a 401K or stock mutual fund every month, then the longer the markets go higher, the more money you are going to be willing to put into those type of products every month. So if you really want to be successful on a Buy and Hold strategy, you need to buy stocks during down markets when everybody else is selling. In order to do that, you need to accept the risks involved in playing against the crowd.

As mentioned before, stock prices don't have an obligation to go higher over time, and eventually the market goes South and people start to see their investment going lower and lower everyday. If you are one of those investors that purchased shares years ago thinking on keeping them for the “long term” you might see your portfolio down 40% or more and worst of all you have a very good chance that you own stocks that will probably never recover. Think about Yahoo trading over $150 during 1999, or GM trading at $50. Those stocks will probably never recover to those prices; there is more probability for those companies to disappear.

Buy and Hold is not the answer because it leaves out the most important part of the investment process, selling the stock. You will never make money on stocks if you don't sell them. It is so absurd, that people sometimes prefer to get a loan from their bank using their stocks as collateral instead of just selling their shares. I know what you thinking, what about taxes? You tell me what is best for you: paying taxes on your gains, or risking all your net worth to a down market only in order to avoid paying taxes?

So, if you want to know if it is a good time to buy stocks, my advise to you is to look for companies in well establish industries, and start investing little by little over time, but always have in mind an exit plan in order to take your profits. Look for the best-positioned companies in industries that will perform during the next administration and stay away from broken industries such as automobiles and airlines.


Buying stocks means co-owning a company When you buy a share of stock, you become a shareholder, or a part owner in the company with a claim on every asset and earnings. As the economy grows, so will corporate earnings and, over time, stock prices. Since 1926, the average stock has returned more than 10 percent a year, making stocks investment more lucrative than savings bonds.

Stocks are classified by size, style, and sector
Size is defined by a company's market capitalization. Small cap, micro cap, or penny stocks refer to companies with market capitalization under $500 million. Large cap companies tend to be more stable have a lower growth potential than other stocks because of their big capitalization.

There are three styles of stocks: growth, value or cyclical. Growth stocks deliver above average gains when business is good, but as soon as growth slows down those stocks tank. A value stock is the exact opposite of a growth stock it trades at a lower than average rate but its price may not reflect the true worth of the company. Cyclical stocks tend to fluctuate a lot as investors try to guess when the next economic boom or bust will come.

Stocks can also be categorized according to sector or industry. Finance, technology, and healthcare are the most progressive sectors, while utilities and consumer product companies are more stable and have mild to moderate growth.

Building your portfolio
In stocks investment, a portfolio is defined as a collection of assets stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and equities held by an investor. Ideally, your stock portfolio should consist of 15 to 20 financially sound companies across seven or more different industries. If you are looking at long-term stocks investment, these companies should offer above average earnings growth.

Before choosing companies for your stocks investment, do your homework. Make sure you know enough about the company's products or services. Read the company's financial reports and take note of the company's revenue, earnings, debts, and assets. Find out if the company has a history of mismanagement, bank frauds, money laundering, corruption, and scams.

How to buy stocks
If you have decided you want to dabble in stocks investment, the first step is finding a good stockbroker. Speak to several qualified brokers and arrange to meet face to face or visit their websites to determine their fees, commissions and reliability of their services. Once you find one you are comfortable with, open a trading account with the stockbroker.

Select the stocks you want to buy. If you place a market order with your broker, then you are saying that you are willing to buy the stock at the current market price. A limit order means you are buying the stock at a specific price. If the stock dips to that price, your order will be automatically filled. Limit orders can be placed as a day order, which automatically expires if it is not executed during that trading session, or good until canceled, which means indefinitely.

Enter the stock's trading symbol in your broker's online trading platform and buy the stock. You can set a stop-loss order, which instructs your broker to sell the stock if the price drops to a level you specify. However, in a volatile market where share prices move up and down within minutes, a stop-loss order may do you more harm than good. Because a stop-loss order will automatically cash out your stock on a momentary dip, your stock will not have a chance of recovering from a loss when the share prices head back upward.

Monitor your stocks investment by checking their prices several times daily through your broker or the NYSE, NASDAQ, AMEX, OTCBB and the Pink Sheets.
Article Source : What Is Stock Exchange

About Author
Both Jorge Malo & Nir Dotan are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Jorge Malo has sinced written about articles on various topics from Stock, Options Trading. Mr. Jorge Malo is President of
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