We've probably all heard the term debt consolidation in the media or from your mailbox. As prices at the pump, energy cost, and even grocery bills keep going up and up, consumers will find their financial budget gets tighter and tighter. Debt starts squeezing the wallet harder every single day. As debt begins to take over, consumers begin to look for some relief. This is where debt consolidation comes into play.

Okay, so what is debt consolidation? This plan or process involves all of your debt being combined into one bill that is paid on monthly. The result is having your monthly payment reduced and/or enjoying a much lower interest rate. With debt consolidation, your money will be freed up, making your budget more workable while getting out of debt quicker.

In some cases, consumers can combine unsecured debt into one unsecured loan. In most cases, debt consolidation involves several unsecured debts into one secured loan. This secured loan has collateral. The typical collateral for this loan is a house. This is why consumers are bombarded with home equity loan offers on a regular basis.

A collateral loan typically offers a lower interest rate to the consumer, because the lender is at less risk. The consumer finds the lower interest rate to be alluring to stretch their dollars.

Student loans primarily used to pay for college expenses can become burdensome over the years. These loans can be consolidated, as well, but typically the steps are different for student loans than for unsecured debt from credit cards.

For students, loans can be consolidated by working with a private lender, usually securing a lower interest rate. However, if a student has gone this route and finds down the road they need to refinance again, they would need to work with the Department of Education since refinancing a student loan is rare. In this particular situation, the loan would be locked into one interest rate, rather than go through the normal financing process.

Even so, many students find debt consolidation to be beneficial, as do consumers who want to lower monthly payments, reduce debt, and enjoy better interest. The truth is that by putting a number of debts into one loan, meaning one payment, offers peace of mind and a budget that can be followed easier. Just remember that sometimes, debt consolidation can only be done using collateral.

With research and planning, debt consolidation can positively affect the consumer's financial circumstances, but if continued debt incurs, debt consolidation will not typically improve the finances over time. If your budget gets tight, do your homework and consider debt consolidation by becoming informed for the best results.