Women have come a long way and today they are no less than ?super women? juggling well their family and professional lives. But still women folks all over suffer from certain limitations unlike their male counterparts. In earlier days, women used to be quiet and passive in their attitude at their workplace since very few women actually stepped out of their home to do jobs. On the other hand, women today, are believed to have well utilized the optimum use of their intelligence and education to scale the heights of success unlike their predecessors who didn't have access to such wide resources of education and proper awareness.
Statistics reveal that almost 40% of business school graduates are women, 38% of all businesses in America are owned and operated by women. Also 25% of doctors and lawyers are female while 43% of all students in any medical or law school are females. Famous social psychologists believe that in order to manage well both family and home they need to possess dual personality as its commonly believed that assuming a flirtatious and bubbly character at work results in wider acceptance among male workers whereas at home they are expected to be more reserved.
The for women have gone up and new career development programs are being initiated by organizations which serves as boost to job positions for women. Women have made their foray into retail jobs, finance, executive jobs and even top managerial jobs. But still women face some obstacles at their workplace which can be related to--
The hazards, which working women face along with their male colleagues, i.e. those risks which are common to all the workers.
The risks, which working women face in their families and in the society.
Health Risks Faced By Women At Workplace:
While we talk of problems faced by women at corporate level its worthy to mention that those women who are working at rural sectors are at equal risk when it comes to their health. It is generally believed that women prefer part-time or jobs as such jobs enable them to balance their work along with their domestic responsibilities. But in some cases its observed that specially in case of works like-nursing jobs, contract jobs fact, flexible working hours as per the requirement of the employers makes things quite difficult for women.
Its important to note that absence of clearly defined work schedule increases the stress and impacts their health. A large number of women workers is said to complain of frequent headaches, back pain, fatigue and high blood pressure. Also factors such as-- Poor nutritional status, anaemia, tension, concentrated attention required by some jobs in industries related to embroidery, electric appliances, gems, jewelery etc, which demands intellectual or mental activities increases fatigue. A large number of women workers complain of symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, depression, sadness and concentration problems.
Laws Protecting The Rights Of Women At Workplace:
With the passage of time numerous laws have been implemented in favor of working women. Some of them are:
Equal Remuneration Act: This law is applicable to all employees including those in the private and government sectors. It states that employees of both genders doing the same or similar work of the same value be paid equal remuneration in cash and kind.
Maternity Benefits Act: According to this Act a woman is entitled to payment during her maternity leave at the rate at which she was working prior to the leave period.
The Factory Act of 1948, Mines Act of 1952,Plantation Labour Act of 1951 in India were passed to protect and regulate the wages of women from time to time without any discrimination.
Stress in the workplace has become a occupational health and safety risk worldwide, including the U.S. Debate centers around who is responsible for illness related to stress if the workplace is contributing. Research shows that a majority of work-related stress is borne out of attrition and the requirement for more in less time by employees. Our own culture of speed, convenience, and instant gratification also drives our stress reactions.
Is women’s workplace stress different than that of men’s?
Since stress, by definition, is the body’s response physiologically and psychologically to a “dangerous situation", it stands to reason that what is perceived as dangerous in the work place is very individual. Research shows that women’s stress in the workplace is related more to lack of balance and demands of home and work combined, and men’s workplace stress related more to the job.
Research also shows that women in relationships do greater than 60% of household maintenance and childcare. Divorced and single women, living alone, more than likely have 80-100% of childcare responsibilities as well as the household chores. Consequently, women are likely to have obstacles finding time for their own stress reducing self-care. Women are more likely to arrive to work, stressed before their workplace demands begin.
Perceived locus of control is one area proven to be a predictor of stress. Therefore a woman working in an environment with little flexibility or choice would be a greater risk of distress than a climate of no-voice. Would it stand to reason that women therefore, that women with their own businesses would be less stressed than those working for someone else? Interestingly, women’s stress issues do not vary significantly. Women are multi-taskers by nature and enfold tasks within tasks. Work, family and home are not separate and the issues around balance prevail regardless of working for yourself or someone else. Women who own their own business have the same childcare and home issues as their sisters who are working for someone else. However, women, working in their own business are likely to be pursuing a passion and adopt a mindset that allows a positive attitude.
So, what some ways that woman can reduce work place stress?
1.Recognize that stress is a killer and not to be taken lightly. Stress related illnesses are the leading cause of death and disability in women today. Recognition is the first step in any change process.
2.Take real breaks from work. If your business requires that you be on the job at “normal" lunch times or other break times, make sure that you find time at other times in the day. Studies show that small breaks actually increase our efficiency, so you really can “afford" it. Walking outside can work wonders. Have a pair of walking shoes on site.
3.What, in your work environment, are you “tolerating" and allowing for on-going stress? Cluttered space, equipment that needs repaired, lack of organization, tasks that need to be delegated, noise level, ergonomically unhealthy workplaces, and any number of other tolerations are worth the effort to resolve.
4.Communicating cleanly and assertively is a great way to reduce stress by addressing boundaries, expectations and needs in the workplace. Women, many times, communicate on an emotional level. Unfortunately, with this sort of communication, the real message is lost in the feeling versus the doing.
5.Caffeine, by its very nature, causes a physiological stress response. How much coffee or high caffeine soft drinks do you consume at work? Take steps to reduce or cut out caffeine all together. Increase your water intake.
6.Eat a good breakfast. Studies show that eating breakfast is one of the healthiest habits we can adopt. Our bodies and brain has been without carbohydrate fuel for 12 hours or more. Time to fill up. Smoothies are great ways to get a great boost on the go. Yogurt, fruit, juice and a blender and you can start your day with protein, good carbohydrate, calcium and vitamins. Add some linseeds/flaxseeds and you have fiber and phytoestrogens too. All are significant for women’s good health!
7.Ideas you might like to try at the work place for stress reduction. Calming oils of floral scents (rose, vanilla, lavender and nutmeg), a tennis ball to roll back and forth under the ball of your foot, and massage an acupressure calm point in the area of the hand between the index finger and thumb.
8.Self-care outside the workplace is of paramount importance for women. Adequate sleep provides our bodies with chemical balancing and healing at a cellular level. Find out what needs to “give" to get you to bed for 7-8 hrs of sleep. Eating a diet of real food (limit or eliminate additives and chemicals) that fuels our bodies gives us a reserve to run on during stressful time. Exercise, though hard to timetable in our packed schedules is a great stress reducer.
9.Learn ways to relax that are meaningful for you. This might seem like an obvious, overused, token suggestion. Most women do not really know how to relax. We have been so programmed to look after everything and everyone else. This feeling of responsibility carries over into our work as well. Learning what is relaxing to you is worth the effort. Turn off the T.V. Call a friend. Listen to some relaxing music. Commit to picking up an interest from the past, even if you do it in small steps. Time taken for pleasure will pay off in the long run in work efficiency.
10.Do not stress about reducing stress and make it “another stress". Pay attention to you body’s response to situations. What is your self talk? Make an effort to take deep breaths and change on-going negative talk to positive.
Workplace stress through our legislations is becoming an issue for which employers must take notice. However, the current lean operations of business, which is the one of the contextual issues cited for today’s stress, will not go away. For those of us who run our own businesses, we are our own employers. As women, we need to discern what is work stress. As women, we need to acknowledge what we can do for ourselves to reduce stress. We need to remember that old saying, if you don’t look after yourself, no one else will. Honour your self!
Both Prem & Jennifer Wright are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Prem has sinced written about articles on various topics from Health, Visit India and Luxury Hotels. Prem is an associate editor for the website www.naukrihub.com an online job search portal in India. It is committed to providing visitors with complete information on latest jobs in India,. Prem's top article generates over 1300 views. to your Favourites.
Jennifer Wright has sinced written about articles on various topics from Women, Stress Management. I am a author, teacher, public speaker,international telephone and emial wellness and lifestyle redesign coach. I co-create with outrageous and great women over the age of 40. I have a M.S. in Occupational Therapy. Visit me at www.WrightDirection.net for. Jennifer Wright's top article generates over 1900 views. to your Favourites.