Sometimes, exercise, diet and maintaining a healthy weight is not enough, and in this cases medications are needed. Insulin is one of those medications, and it is known that some people with type 2 diabetes have to take insulin every day in order to replace what their pancreas is unable to produce, and everyone with type 1 diabetes have to do this. It was seen that insulin cannot be taken in pill form because becomes ineffective because of the enzymes in the stomach, so, it has to be injected with a syringe or an insulin pen injector. There can also be used insuline pumps. These are pumping devices which have a small tube that connects the reservoir of insulin to a catheter that's inserted under the skin of your abdomen. The pump can be adjusted to infuse more or less insulin. The synthetic human insulin is the most widely used form of insulin. It is manufactured in the laboratory, and chemically identical to human insulin. Unfortunately, it is not perfect, but newer types of insulin, known as insulin analogs closely resemble the way natural insulin acts in your body. We can mention here lispro, insulin aspart and glargine.
For treating the type 2 diabetes, there are some drugs treatments too. Sulfonylurea drugs stimulate the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. Usually, there are prescribed the second-generation sulfonylureas, like glipizide, glyburide and glimepiride. Sulfonylureas can have side effects, like low blood sugar. Having similar effects to sulfonylureas, meglitinides work rapidly and don't present so great risk to develop low blood sugar. Metformin works by inhibiting the production and release of glucose from your liver; it has the advantage that it tends to cause less weight gain than do other diabetes medications. There can appear side effects like nausea or vomiting, abdominal bloating or pain, a metallic taste in your mouth, loss of appetite, gas and diarrhea. There also can appear a serious side effect: lactic acidosis, which results when lactic acid builds up in your body. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors block the action of enzymes in your digestive tract that break down carbohydrates. This prevents the rapid rise in blood sugar that usually occurs right after a meal. In this category of drugs we can mention acarbose, and miglitol. We can also mention thiazolidinediones, which make your body tissues more sensitive to insulin and keep your liver from overproducing glucose. As side effects, there can appear swelling, weight gain and fatigue. Sometimes, there are used drug combinations. Many doctors prescribe two drugs in combination, although sometimes three drugs may be prescribed.
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This combination of stress and diabetes can even lead to other health problems like kidney disease, blindness, limb amputation, and cardiovascular problems. Your diabetes treatment can only be effective if you learn how to control your stress levels at the same time.
You need to practise some form of relaxation therapy in order to do this. These include breathing techniques, prayer, meditation, and exercise.
Another form of relaxation therapy that is widely used is biofeedback. This technique measures your stress level by monitoring your body temperature and muscle tenseness, and then helps you to learn how to deal with stress once you recognize the symptoms of stress. Studies have been conducted that have confirmed the value of using biofeedback with relaxation techniques as diabetes treatment.
Most patients who are under a great deal of stress do have a problem of controlling their blood glucose levels. The reason is that the stress makes them unable to control their eating and it makes it difficult to be consistent with their exercise plan. The cycle then continues with high and uncontrolled blood sugar levels, which can cause sickness and more life-threatening complications.
A relaxation therapy can help you adjust your response to stress. Changing your response to stress can help control your blood glucose levels, because when you become stressed, your body releases a chemical called cortisol. This chemical keeps the body from absorbing insulin properly. Patients who used biofeedback and relaxation techniques together control their glucose levels much better than patients who are educated about stress in their lives alone. This combination helps to lower levels of muscle tension, depression, and anxiety as well.
Exercise is another excellent way to decrease your stress level. The good news is that it has other benefits, too, including weight control, lower blood sugar levels, and reducing those stressful feelings. If you start to feel stressed at work, you may want to get up and walk around to relieve that stress. The key is to listen to your body and realize that exercise can benefit you both mentally and physically. Your diabetes treatment can be of greater help if you exercise at the same time.
You should definitely consider using relaxation therapy while undergoing diabetes treatment. Do you feel the signals that your body releases when you are stressed? Do you feel your muscles tightening up in your neck and shoulders? Do you clench your teeth or have hot flashes? Do you find it hard to breathe? Any of these signs can be telling you that it is time that you relax to accelerate the success of your diabetes treatment.
Both Groshan Fabiola & Khim Lim are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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