The climate can cause a variety of responses in growing plants depending on their location, its stage of maturity, the type of weather and the length of time they were exposed to it. Climate can have a huge effect on plant development and growth, especially when the weather conditions are extreme.
Temperature
All plants have their own maximum and minimum temperature tolerances. If they are exposed to temperatures that are too high or too low, they will die. Normally, the maximum temperature for healthy growth is about 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The minimum temperature can vary dramatically depending on the plant. The air and soil temperature usually determine the length of the growing season.
Soil temperature can also determine a plant's root development and how many nutrients can be absorbed. Sandy soils warm up faster than clay soils so plants can be started in them earlier in the year.
Water
All plants need water. Some of the required water will come from rainfall although much of it is absorbed by the soil and does not get to the plant root. So, your garden must be located in an area where water can be gotten to easily.
In some cases, there can be too much water. Most plants will not survive in boggy areas or where climate conditions are extremely humid. Some of this depends on whether water can be drained from soil adequately. Soil that is made up of clay has poor drainage.
Light
Plants require some sunlight to produce photosynthesis which helps plants produce their own food. Plants will not grow in an area that has no sun at all. Seasonal changes in the sun will also determine how a plant grows and thrives.
Air Circulation
Even a moderate amount of wind can cause damage to fragile plants. However, a light wind can be beneficial when it provides relief from extreme heat. A light breeze can also help prevent plant diseases by moving stagnant air away from them.
Microclimate
Some gardens may be protected from the weather conditions by trees and hedges. This causes what experts call a microclimate. There are several factors that affect the microclimate in a garden. These are hedges and fences, shadows from houses and walls, areas of strong sunlight, boggy areas, the soil type, and soil pH. Microclimate is also affected by the plants that are already in the area and by the flatness or hilliness of the land. A garden located in a sloped area can have major drainage problems.
Once you know your garden's environment, you will be better able to choose the correct plants for your garden site. Each garden spot will have its own challenges and advantages so it will be up to you to choose the best plants to take advantage of them.
Our skin is exposed to so many threats that many have become numb to the fact that these are the factors causing us to age just a bit faster than we would like. If you want to protect your skin, take the next couple of key issues into careful consideration and start protecting yourself.
The Sun
The sun can be warm, fun and make someone feel happy. Your skin even likes to feel its warmth. In fact, a moderate amount of daily sun exposure is very healthy. However, you must be extremely careful to limit that exposure because the sun is also the number one reason why people age faster than they should.
The sun's rays come down in three ultraviolet rays: UVC, UVB and UVA. The UVC is so far contained in the Earth's atmosphere that it doesn't reach the skin.
The other two, however, are a different story. These UV rays dry out and burn the skin, causing the cells to wrinkle. They also break down the collagen in your skin and allows free radical cells to form which cause wrinkles and can even lead to various forms of cancer.
Hot and Dry Air
The temperature of the air can cause aging problems for the skin as well. The most important part of preventing wrinkles is to keep your face moisturized. Hot air will dry your skin because it's sucking all the water from your body while dry air dries out your skin causing a breakdown of collagen while allowing free radical cells to pop up.
During harsh weather, try to drink lots of water during hot days - at least 8 glasses per day. And on cold days you should wear a scarf around your face and moisturize regularly.
Second Hand Smoke and Pollution
Second-hand smoke and pollution will cause wrinkles. Skin cells need oxygen. However, smoke and pollution will both clog the skin, and the cells subsequently are deprived of oxygen.
On another level internally, the oxygen that would normally be used to help create new cells in the skin is now being used to help the function of vital organs like the lungs.
These are just a few environmental factors that cause great damage to our skin and cause the aging process to accelerate. Sometimes it is hard to avoid these influences because of the environment in which we live.
However, you can take a few basic and necessary precautions to protect yourself. Wear sun block to avoid major sun damage. Use it liberally when your time in the sun is expected to be more than about 30 minutes. Also, realize that - surprisingly - the impact of the sun's UV rays can be most striking on cloudy days.
Additionally, moisturize your skin routinely, drink a lot of water, and do your best to avoid from second-hand smoke and other damaging pollutants in the air.
Both Jude Wright & Joe Patterson are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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