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[W370]What Are Autoimmune Diseases
by Mike Selvon, Mik
In health class you are taught about how the body has its own defense mechanism called the immune system. In a healthy body the immune system works to keep out infection and keep the body from developing colds, flues, and other diseases. It works around the clock to protect the body from outside intruders. But what happens when the immune system does not work as it should? It stops protecting the body and instead begins to attack it.

That is what autoimmune diseases are. Autoimmune diseases are when the body begins to attack its own tissues and organs. This can prove quite problematic for the host body and over time without the proper care it can cause the person to become gravely ill or even die.

It is not an easy condition to have and it is one that must be constantly monitored at all times. In this article we will discuss autoimmune diseases and how they can affect you and your body.

What are some examples of autoimmune diseases?

There are many, many autoimmune diseases to choose from. They range from Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis to, Graves' disease, Narcolepsy to Wegener's granulomatosis. Each disease is different in how it manifests itself. There are some diseases such as Schizophrenia that many people do not realize is an autoimmune disease.

These are serious diseases that have caused misery to those that have them. But each day more and more research is done to understand why these diseases develop and if there is a cure that can be found or manufactured.

But until that time most patients have to live with the disease and its effects on their daily lives. It is not an easy life and it is one filled with numerous trips to various doctors.

What are the symptoms for some autoimmune diseases?

Autoimmune diseases differ widely by each disease. There are many symptoms that can seem alike but are in actuality different diseases. In Addison's disease it is a rare endocrine disorder where the adrenal gland does not produce the necessary hormones needed for the body to survive. The symptoms of Addison's disease can be commonly mistaken for other illnesses.

Common symptoms of Addison's disease are muscle weakness, fatigue, weight loss, changes to the person's mood and personality along with a host of other symptoms. Each of the symptoms by itself is nothing remarkable and can be explained away as a common cold or the flu. But when physicians begin looking at the total symptoms presented along with performing endocrine tests, and then the likelihood for a diagnosis of Addison's disease becomes present.

What are some tips for dealing with these diseases?

The best tip for dealing with autoimmune diseases is to lead a healthy life. This means eating a balanced diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruits. It also means exercising daily to help the body stay strong and active. You can also lessen the impact of the disease on your life by learning how to meditate to take your mind off your aches and pains.

You should also get plenty of rest. Some nights this may seem impossible when the disease is active but you can get sleeping medication and better sleeping methods from your doctor. It may also help to talk to a therapist about your disease and how you can take the strains and pressures of work and life off your shoulders. You must keep your body healthy and that includes keeping your mind healthy as well.

Can I lead a normal life while dealing with autoimmune diseases?

Yes, you can lead a normal life when dealing with autoimmune diseases. It will take some effort and work on your part but you can live as you used to before the diagnosis. The key is to learn to work around your disabilities.

By keeping your body and mind healthy you can work through any problems that present themselves. You are the most important factor in living a healthy, normal life. Will it always be easy? No, but few things are easy. Many people live with their conditions everyday and do not let the disease live their lives for them. You can do the same too.

The immune system of our body is a collection of cells, tissues and molecules which work together to protect the body against any attack from foreign bodies like bacteria, viruses, fungi etc. Autoimmune disease occurs when the body's immune system fails and starts producing antibodies which react against some of the body's own tissues. This can have a lot of effects on the body and can even prove to be fatal in many cases. It is said to be the 3rd most common disease in USA. It is said to affect one in thirty one Americans.

An autoimmune process can cause the destruction of a particular type of cell or tissue, can cause an organ to grow excessively, and can even affect the organs' functionality. The endocrine glands are mostly affected by this kind of disease. The generally affected areas include are the red blood cells, adrenal glands, thyroid, pancreas, connecting tissues and many skin and muscle joints. Women are more susceptible to auto immune diseases than men. The reason for this is yet to be discovered by researchers.

One of the main reasons for this could be that women have great immunity when compared to men for all kinds of diseases. So this makes them more prone to auto immune diseases.

Autoimmune diseases can be classified into 2 types:

Type1: Non organ Specific.

Type 2: Organ specific.

The first type of the disease can be spread throughout the entire body. Some of the non-organ specific disorders are: myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

The second type is specific to a particular organ of the body. Some of the organ specific disorders are: chronic hepatitis – a disease that affects the liver, Addison's disease affecting the adrenal glands, pernicious anemia which affects the stomach, diabetes (insulin dependent) affecting the pancreas and Hashimoto's disease that affects the thyroid glands.

Researchers believe that there are many factors that can be attributed as the cause of autoimmune diseases. Drugs, pollution, certain types of viruses, heredity are some of the attributed causes. Many doctors also believe that close marriages or marrying family members is also a major factor for the auto immune diseases.

Doctors conduct various tests like checking your blood samples, radiological studies etc to diagnose if you have the autoimmune disease. There symptoms accompanied by the auto immune disease are specific to each disease and widely vary. The general symptoms are fever, low grade infections, fatigue, dizziness and loss of appetite.

Most autoimmune diseases are given treatment according to the symptoms. Doctors prescribe corticosteroid drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and some very powerful immunosuppressant drugs like cyclophosphamide, azathioprine and methotrexate that suppresses the response of the immune system and there by the progression of the autoimmune disease.

There is no best remedy other than self care. If one takes proper care of themselves without leading an unhealthy life these diseases can be prevented. Doctors recommend a diet highly rich in vitamins and minerals can help reduce the effects of the auto immune disease.

To Your Health!

Article Source : Pg. 155

About Author
Both Mike Selvon & James S. Pendergraft are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Mike Selvon has sinced written about articles on various topics from Camping, Allergies and Personal Desktop. Mike Selvon offer a free autoimmune disease audio gift. Learn more about at our portal, and drop us a no. Mike Selvon's top article generates over 450000 views. to your Favourites.

James S. Pendergraft has sinced written about articles on various topics from Health, Alternative Medicine and Bacterial Vaginosis. Dr. James S. Pendergraft opened the Orlando Women's Center in March 1996 to provide a full range of health care for w. James S. Pendergraft's top article generates over 12100 views. to your Favourites.
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