Any food that comes from an animal can contain salmonella. Meat, poultry, milk, dairy products, eggs, and seafood are can contain salmonella. Sometimes fruits and vegetables also can contain salmonella. Salmonella can cause sickness when animal products are not cooked to an adequate temperature or when produce is not adequately washed.
What is Salmonellosis?
When an individual is exposed to salmonella they are infected with salmonellosis. Salmonellosis results in more than 500 illnesses each year in the United States.
What are the symptoms of salmonellosis?
1. stomach cramps
2. chills
3. headache
4. nausea
5. vomiting
6. fever
7. diarrhea
How Does Salmonella Get Into Peanut Butter? The peanut butter-salmonella outbreak came as a surprise to many food safety experts. Bacteria typically do not thrive in the high-fat, low-moisture environment that peanut butter provides. Additionally, peanut butter usually is pasteurized; bacteria do not usually survive the high heat needed for the pasteurization process. Research into the topic of past peanut butter safety, however, provided even bigger surprises.
The salmonella outbreak is not the first associated with peanut butter; in Australia in 1996, an incident similar to this one occurred, infecting approximately 50 individuals. An "associated" source of salmonella contamination is considered a product such as peanut butter; however, this is different than say raw meat, eggs or poultry, which are considered a principle source. While salmonella can show up in peanut butter, there needs to be a source for the contamination to occur. At least three different types of salmonella bacteria can live within the low-water, high-fat composition of peanut butter, according to a November 2006 article from the Journal of Food Protection.
What Kind of Peanut Butter Was Affected in the February 2007 Recall?
ConAgra manufactured the contaminated peanut butter. Currently, the United States Food and Drug Administration recommends that all Peter Pan peanut butter purchased after May 2006 be thrown away. Additionally, the Great Value peanut butter from Wal-Mart is part of the affected recall.
How Do I Know If I Ate Contaminated Peanut Butter?
Exposure to salmonella generally results in fever, dehydration, abdominal pain, and vomiting within about 8 to 72 hours of exposure; those who display such symptoms as a result of salmonella exposure are said to have salmonellosis. It is common for symptoms to be gone after four to seven days. Those with strong immune systems often do not need medical attention to get better. However, for children, elderly people, and those with compromised immune systems, salmonellosis can prove deadly.
Are There Permanent Effects of Being Exposed to Salmonella?
Those who have diarrhea as a result of salmonella exposure usually recover completely. A small number of those who are exposed to salmonella end up with joint pain, irritation in their eyes, and painful urination known as Reiter's syndrome. This can last for months or years and even can lead to chronic arthritis.
How Can I Protect Myself and My Family From Salmonella?
Sanitizing is an important part of salmonella avoidance. Alcohol is effective against salmonella, as is quaternary ammonium. While spread usually through the fecal matter of animals -- salmonella bacteria actually lives in animal intestines. Salmonella that is present in the juices of raw meat and in poultry can lead to food-borne illness and also can cross-contaminate other foods. Food also can become contaminated if handled by someone who has salmonella present on his or her hands.
If a pet such as a cat or dog have diarrhea, the chances of contracting salmonella are high -- but regular pet feces can lead to salmonella infection as well. Reptiles are particularly likely to have salmonella; after handling a reptile, people should always immediately wash their hands. Cooking meat products thoroughly and measuring inside temperature with a thermometer can help kill much of the salmonella that causes illness.
If you were sickened after eating Peter Pan or Great Value peanut butter, contact an experienced unsafe products attorney for an evaluation. You may decide to file a Peter Pan peanut butter recall lawsuit and recoup compensation related to medical expenses, future medical care, and other costs.
Salvage Chemotherapy is drug treatment for the patients who are not responding or not tolerating other available therapies for particular condition. Often prognosis of such patients is poor. With salvage chemotherapy, one can have hope of curing the cancer or at least extended and better quality life. Usually, salvage chemotherapy is applied after recurrence of cancer.
Chemotherapy treatment is evolved over the many decades. There are different types of chemotherapy treatments such as adjuvant chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, induction chemotherapy and other are available to treat various cancers. With the development of active and less toxic drugs and improved methods to control the cancer, chemotherapy treatments are highly effective.
Even though chemotherapy treatments are effective in producing some good clinical results, there are more chances of recurrence of cancer or incomplete responses. At this stage, salvage chemotherapy is introduced to control or manage various cancers. Like other chemotherapy treatments, salvage chemotherapy should have different goals for different cancerous situation. Various possible objectives need to be considered for each patient with specific cancer while applying salvage chemotherapy.
In salvage chemotherapy, combination of Cisplatin and Cytarabine drug is administered. This combination drug is applied in high doses. Drugs are administered directy I the veins either through injection or through drip. Dose of Dexamethasone is also given along with this therapy. Though salvage chemotherapy treatment is effective, it makes patient very sick.
Before starting salvage chemotherapy treatment, one should understand realistic objectives of salvage chemotherapy. This will lead to clear discussion among patient, his family and concerned physician. Risks associated with salvage chemotherapy including treatment related mortality, toxicities of drug used should be weighed against known benefits of the treatment.
Though salvage chemotherapy seems to be a reasonable option for particular condition, treatment may not be appropriate for individual patient because of physical condition, goals of treatment, stage of cancer and patient's preference. This factor must be considered before applying salvage chemotherapy.
Salvage chemotherapy associates with some side effects. Most of the drugs used in the treatment are toxic that may lead to morbidity or mortality, including febrile neutropenia, hemorrhage and impaired quality life. Other side effects include nausea, vomiting and hair fall. These side effects may occur months or years after the administration of drugs.
Though salvage chemotherapy has certain advantages, it is rarely performed by doctors. With salvage chemotherapy, life span of patient increases by controlling growth of cancerous cell.
Both Peter Kent & Gen Wright are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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