When suffering from diabetes insipidus, your body will produce excessive quantities of diluted urine. Another main characteristic in diabetes insipidus is the excessive thirst feeling that all the patients will suffer from. Diabetes insipidus is categorized into two groups:
- central type of diabetes insipidius: the cause is the insufficient production of the anti diuretic hormone; the insufficient secretion of this hormone can also be a cause in this particular diabetes type; this may happen because the person suffers from a pituitary gland problem, that can be cause either by injuries, by genetics disorders or because of some other diseases;
- nephrogenic type of diabetes insipidus: the patients levels of anti diuretic hormone are normal, but his/ her kidneys do not respond to this hormone; this type of diabetes inspidus can be caused by chronic disorders, by drugs; the chronic disorders that one might suffer from are: kidney failure, polycystic disease or sickle cell disease;

There are many causes for diabetes insipidus. Some of the medical conditions that cause this type of diabetes are known for sure, some of them are less known. The list of known causes for diabetes insipidus includes:
- hypothalamus problems, thus the production of a smaller anti diuretic hormone, which is crucial if you do not want to suffer from diabetes insipidus;
- a problem in your pituitary gland: this gland is responsible with the releasing of the hormone in your bloodstream; when the gland is not functioning well, diabetes insipidus can be the result;
- some damage that has been done to your pituitary gland or hypothalamus during surgery;
- tumors, brain injuries can also lead to diabetes insipidus;
- meningitis is another diabetes cause; this is the medical condition where the membrane that coverers tour spinal cord and brain gets inflamed;
- a blockage in your arteries can also lead to this type of diabetes;
- tuberculosis;
- encephalitis can also lead to diabetes insipidus; this is the medical condition that describes ones brain inflammation;
- sarcoidisis is a more rare condition, but this as well can lead to diabetes insipidus; when suffering from this condition, your lymph nodes and some other tissues will get inflamed;
- genetics is also a major cause when talking about diabetes;

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