It contains information and settings for all the hardware, software, users, and preferences of the PC. Whenever a user makes changes to "Control Panel" settings, or file associations, system policies, or installed software, the changes are reflected and stored in the registry.
The registry is actually a big file where a lot of setting can be stored.
This file has been around quite a while and has had different names.
The first windows version that used the windows registry to store settings was windows 3.11 and the registry in that version of windows was called Reg.dat.
In Windows 95 & 98 the registry files are named User.dat and System.dat and are stored in the Windows directory.
Windows ME called the registry files, Classes.dat, User.dat, and System.dat and stored them in the Windows directory.
Finally the newest versions of windows like, Windows NT, 2000, 2003, & XP stores the registry files like this,
The Registry files are stored in %SystemRoot%System32Config: ?Sam ?Security ?Software ?System ?Default ?Userdiff ?NTUSER.dat ?The NTUSER.dat file is stored in the profile folder.
The Windows Registry was introduced to tidy up the old way of storing text entries in INI files. These entries had previously been used to store configuration settings for Windows programs.
The ini files where stored in a lot of different directories and many programs used their own ini file for some or all of their settings. This way of using ini files all over the system, made them difficult to keep track of and handle in an easy and logical way.
What's Good with the Registry
Changing from having one or more INI Files per program to one centralised registry has some obvious and some not so obvious benefits:
* The registry keeps machine configuration separate from user configuration. When a user logs into a Windows NT/XP/2003 computer, their registry settings are merged with the system wide settings. This allows programs to more easily keep per-user configuration, as they can just work with the 'current user' key, whereas in the past they tended to just keep system-wide per-program settings. There are always some system wide settings that are common for all users though.
* Group Policy allows administrators on a Windows-based computer network to centrally manage program and policy settings. This is not used in a home environment, only in corporations with a dedicated logon server.
* Because the registry is accessed through a special API it is available to scripts and remote management using WMI. Each script does not have to be customised for every application's unique configuration file layouts and restrictions.
* The registry can be accessed as one item over a network connection for remote management/support, including from scripts, using the standard API.
* It can be backed up more easily, in that it is just a small number of files in specific locations. Bad things with the Registry Not all that shines is gold. The Registry introduces some problems as well:
* It is a single point of failure - damage to the Registry can render a Windows system unbootable, in extreme cases to a point that can not be fixed, and requires a full reinstall of Windows. This is why it is so important to use registry scan and repair utilities, while the registry still can be repaired.
* Any program which wants to manipulate the registry must use special Windows API functions whereas a configuration file can be manipulated using normal text file-processing techniques.
* Configuration files can contain comments to help the user by explaining what values are for and how they can be changed, the registry cannot. And the registry use something called guids in a large scale. Long strange unique numbers that is completely meaningless to humans. Making handling much harder.
* It is more difficult to backup - it cannot be done 'live' because it is always in use, and thus requires special software such as ntbackup.
* Restoring parts of the registry is hard because you cannot easily extract data from backed up registry files
* Any application that doesn't uninstall properly, or doesn't have an uninstaller, can leave entries in the registry, which can lead over time to increased file size and decreased performance. And once again, here's the major reason why you must use a registry scan/clean and repair software.
The registry will be redone once more with the release of the new Vista Operating System from Microsoft.
A registry fixer tool helps you to maintain a clean and efficient registry. It is crucial to use a registry fixer tool because the registry is the central database in your PC that stores all hardware, software and user configuration information that is needed for your PC to operate. If your registry is full of errors, it will generate error messages on your PC and hamper your work. A registry fixer helps you automatically scan your registry for error messages - and then makes any repairs.
There are several registry fixer tools available today. A simple online search will highlight some good options. An effective registry fixer is made up of several features that you can use to enhance the health of your registry, and as a result - your system.
How does a decent registry fixer help me?
An effective registry fixer helps you perform a deep and thorough scan of the registry to eradicate all errors, invalid entries, incorrect file paths, invalid shared DLLS, and several other unwanted entries. There are several spyware programs that add non-removable embedded keys in the registry, that make these malicious programs problematic to get rid of. A good registry cleaner goes deep within the registry and helps you eradicate these malicious spyware keys.
After the registry cleaner scans the registry, all results are displayed on the screen. Most of the registry fixer tools provide a couple of options to clean the detected errors - Automatic registry fixer and Manual registry fixer. The Automatic feature of a registry fixer helps you clean all the detected errors by just clicking a button. However, if you are an advanced user, you can use the Manual registry fixer option to go through all the detected errors, choose the ones you want to repair, and then repair them.
What are the other benefits of a Windows registry cleaner?
An efficient and reliable registry fixer program always performs an automatic backup of your registry before making any revisions to it. This is important because if you face a problem after the repair process, you can easily put the registry back to its original settings using the registry cleaner restore function.
To ensure that you do not forget to clean your registry, a decent registry cleaner also includes a scheduling feature. You just need to configure this once, and the scheduling feature will automatically scan your registry at the set time.
Both Kenth Nasstrom & Larry James are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Kenth Nasstrom has sinced written about articles on various topics from Windows Registry, The Internet and Entertainment Guide. Visit for more information.The Windows Registry Introduction was made by Kenth Nasstrom to answer questions from customers about Windows. Kenth Nasstrom's top article generates over 4400 views. to your Favourites.
Larry James has sinced written about articles on various topics from Registry Cleaner, Windows Registry. About the author: Larry James is the founder of Happy Larry Registry Cleaners. Before you purchase any of the available online, read our. Larry James's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.