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[B728]Bladder And Kidney Infections

by Groshan Fabiola, Gro

Kidney infections are caused by diverse bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Chlamydia or Mycoplasma. These infections generate different symptoms that can be treated. In most of the cases these symptoms are typical ones and can be treated not with a complex prescription, but with antibiotics. The most used drugs for kidney infections include amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim, quinolones and an antibiotic combination called sulfamethoxazole.

In only a couple of days results should be seen, symptoms should disappear but treatment should be taken as the doctor ordered, for a week at least, in order to remove the infection.

Special cases of kidney infection need special treatment. When things get complicated and a severe infection occurs hospitalization is needed. After many tests and exams, specialists are able to tell the proper treatment.

According to the studies a higher number of women are prone to kidney infections. Specialists try to give them some advice in order to prevent these types of infections.

Drinking a lot of liquids is the first given advice. It guarantees that kidneys do their job frequently and do not allow bacteria to travel up through the urinary system.

Showers instead of a bath are recommended. Even the way women wipe is important. For avoiding bacteria to spread from the anal region to the urethra women are asked to wipe from front to back. Women are also advised not to use irritating products in their genital area, because urethra can irritate and cause an infection.

Even if they are not in hospital, patients should be conscious and respect doctors? orders. When feeling pressure or pain it's recommended for the patients to use heating pads and pain medicine to avoid fever or discomfort. An important condition for recovering is hydration. A large amount of liquids help to wash bacteria from the urinary tract. It's recommended for the patients with kidney infections to avoid coffee and alcohol because these products can irritate the kidneys.

For patients with recurrent kidney infections, specialists recommend periodic medical controls.

A medical control consists of taking the vital signs like temperature, pulse, respirations per minute and blood pressure. Doctors also measure the oxygen level from the blood. After that a urine sample is taken in the labs for analysis. Special cases require special examinations. Analysis with the help of x-rays or the cystoscope will offer specialists precious information about the kidney infections and the ways of treating it.

Glomerulonephritis and bacterial pyelonephritis are two of the most usual kidney disorders that appear due to infections.
The inflammatory disease which implicates the renal glomeruli of both kidneys is called acute glomerulonephritis. It is believed that this disease involves antigen-antibody reaction, and that is causing damage to the glomerular capillaries. Seems that often this disease appears as a result of an allergic or immune response to infections that are located in other parts of the body. Usually, acute glomerulonephritis follows a streptococcal infection of the respiratory tract or a skin infection like impetigo.
Chronic glomerulonephritis starts mostly without symptoms, insidiously and often over many years. It is a slowly progressive disease which makes inflammation of the glomeruli, resulting scarring, sclerosis and renal failure.

A lot of diseases determine the apparition of glomerulonephritis. Some of them are , hepatitis, measles, syphilis, pneumonia and malaria. The disease will progress continuously, unless it is treated immediately, or kept on antibiotics for a long period to eliminate the infection. Strep infection is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis.

This disease is considered chronic, if it is still present after one or two years. This happens with a small percent of patients. Unfortunately, the damage of the kidneys continues to progress, slowly, and showing no symptoms, but after twenty-thirty years, the kidneys will no longer function, and, because of that, a transplant or dialysis is needed.

The inflammation of one or both kidneys is called pyelonephritis. It may be cronic, acute or relapsing, and has variable manifestations. It's usual complications are renal insufficiency, renal failure, hypertension and chronic infection. It is known that usually, the chronic disease progresses extremely slowly, and the patients can have adequate renal function for more than twenty years since the disease started.
A bacterial infection is the most frequent cause of this disease. Intestinal and fecal flora can easily grow in urine, and there are factors that increase the probability of developing such an infection. Some of those factors are stagnation of urine due to backflow from the bladder, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, pregnancy, abnormal growth of the prostate gland and scars from previous infections.

The treatment for glomerulonephritis obliges the patient to rest and take antibiotics for any bacterial infection. After the tests reveal that the kidney came back to normal, treatment may continue for one to two weeks. It is also known that protein and sodium are forbidden.
If a patient has pyelonephritis, the measures are to correct any obstruction, and to eliminate the bacteria with antibiotics, which can be given orally, or intravenously.
If there is a problem and the obstruction cannot be eliminated, and the infection still persists, it might be necessary to start the long-term antibiotic therapy

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Groshan Fabiola has sinced written about articles on various topics from Woman Menopause, Medical Condition and Health. For more info about or even about. Groshan Fabiola's top article generates over 6120000 views. to your Favourites.