The long term effects of acid reflux disease can potentially be quite serious. The esophagus can become scarred because highly acidic stomach fluids flush into it and burn its walls. As food continues to be digested it causes further damage to the esophageal walls and contractions by the muscles of the esophagus begin to weaken and slow down.
Even if babies and young children do not vomit despite their suffering from acid reflux disease, the acidic contents of their stomach might still be entering their windpipe, subsequently damaging the lungs. This could potentially lead to pneumonia, asthma, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). If a child does vomit as a result of their acid reflux their growth could be stunted.
Stomach fluids that reflux into the esophagus damage the cells lining the esophagus. The body typically then reacts with inflammation and this is called Erosive Esophagitis. .
Esophageal bleeding, which is sometimes quite severe, can be brought on by inflammation caused by ulcers. If the bleeding becomes too heavy patients may require surgical or endoscopic treatments and blood transfusions to deal with a possible anemic reaction.
All this scar tissue and ulceration of the wall of the food pipe, effectively narrows it, causing a natural barrier to easy passage of food. This makes swallowing difficult. Airways narrowing can cause shortness of breath and wheezing.
If the esophagus is severely scarred and consistently filled with stomach acids it can eventually cause esophageal cells to become cancerous, a condition called Barrett's esophagus. Although only ten percent of individuals who suffer from acid reflux disease eventually go on to develop Barrett's esophagus, this percentage is increasing.
Nerves located in the lower portion of the esophagus can also be affected by acid reflux causing an unpleasant feeling commonly referred to as heartburn. This can also be responsible for cough, a breathless feeling, and airway constriction since pain in the esophageal nerves can be transferred to other nerves.
Acid reflux affects at least thirty five percent of all overweight people, and is a serious issue for a vast majority of the general population. By understanding the condition, every one of these people will have the power to avoid triggering the effects of acid reflux.
* More than sixty million Americans will experience heartburn due to acid reflux at least once per month. That number represents roughly one fifth of the entire population of the United States. Also, approximately twenty five million Americans, or one twelfth of the total American population, will experience the harmful effects of heartburn and/or acid reflux on a daily basis.
* Technically, there's no cure for heartburn, but there are steps that you can take to help offset your chances of developing the condition. If you think that you may be at risk for an acid reflux condition, you should review the types of food that you're currently eating. Then, you can take steps to change your eating habits. When you eat fewer acid-creating foods, you'll suffer from fewer acid reflux attacks.
* Drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes are known contributors to acid reflux. Smoking on a regular basis will increase the levels of acidity in the stomach. Certain levels of acid are normally present in the stomach, but smoking causes naturally-occurring reflux to create more damage to the esophagus. Nicotine will also cause the lower esophageal sphincter muscles to relax. When these muscles are in a relaxed state, acid reflux will occur. Further, alcohol use will weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing reflux to creep into the esophagus.
* While all individuals are at risk of suffering with acid reflux, certain groups face a higher likelihood of developing this painful condition. Overweight people, for example, are at greater risk. While sleeping, the weight of the abdomen causes extra pressure on the stomach. This excess pressure will weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, and acid reflux will occurs. Similarly, expectant mothers will experience pressure on the stomach created by the fetus. Elderly men and women also face a higher risk, and are advised to lower their occurrences of acid reflux by monitoring their dietary and lifestyle habits.
* It's important to treat acid reflux, as the condition can create more serious medical consequences. Consistent acid reflux means that acid is always present in the throat. This can ultimately create a host of medical problems including esophageal strictures, erosive esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus. In rare and extreme cases, esophageal cancer can occur.
* In addition to physical afflictions, acid reflux will often have consequences on your mental well-being. Of those who suffer from acid reflux, about eight percent experience symptoms during the night. These nighttime episodes will disrupt sleep in a full seventy five percent of people suffering with acid reflux. When sleep is interrupted, the person can experience serious daytime problems. Increased irritability is a common side effect. Lack of concentration during daytime hours will also occur, leading to decreased productivity at work and, more seriously, motor vehicle accidents.
In the case of acid reflux, prevention is indeed the best medicine. Learn more about the disease, and you'll increase your ability to reduce the harmful effects on your body. In some cases, you may even be able to prevent acid reflux from occurring.
Both Frank Robson & Julius Riason are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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