The electric guitar uses ?pick-ups? to convert vibration from its strings into electrical current that is amplified to produce sound. Today's electric guitars can produce an electronic sound or a sound that is more acoustic in tone and timber. The hollow body electric guitar can be an archtop with a full sound box or it can have a thin body.
While steel guitars are electric, they are not really considered ?electric guitars? by most musicians. Musicians use electric guitars to play everything from rock and roll to country, pop, blues, jazz, and rap. Today's classical composers and orchestrators even include electric guitars among their instruments of choice.
The electric guitar was originally designed in the 1930s by the Electro String Instrument Corporation. That electric guitar was made out of solid wood. One of the most famous and well-renowned guitarists of the forties and today, built a solid body electric guitar for his own use, after working at the Gibson Guitar Factory. Les Paul's famous invention was built with handmade pick-ups and hardware, and a four by four wooden post to which the neck was attached. He finished the body with hollow Swedish body halves and the rest is history!
It is interesting to note that there was a lot of research and experimentation going on during this time period by guitar manufacturers and musicians alike. It wasn't until the 1950s that the electric guitar really came into its own! The first Fender electric guitar was called the ?Broadcaster?. But that name was changed to the ?Telecaster? when the Gretsch drum manufacturer challenged Fender's use of their ?Broadkaster? copyright.
In the mid-1950s, Fender introduced its ?Stratocaster?, a deluxe model of the original electric guitar it had produced earlier. The ?Stratocaster? is still one of the most respected and copied electric guitars. In the early 1950s Fender also produced the Fender Precision Bass, which was to become the first commercially successfully electric bass guitar.
In addition to Les Paul's time working at Gibson, he went on to influence the Gibson brand and its success by helping to design the Gibson Les Paul Guitar in the early 1950s.
With its burgeoning success in the electric guitar market, Gibson developed the ?Tune-o-Matic? bridge and by the late 1950s it put the finishing touches on the Les Paul Guitar it still produces today. Today's electric guitars are still designed much like the Gibson and Fender guitars of the 1950s.
In the 1960s, effects boxes or stomp boxes became popular, adding effects like reverberation, delay, fuzz and the famous ?wah wah? sound to the repetoire of the rock and roll musician. Using a foot pedal to turn the box off and on, the electric guitarist could create and use sounds audiences had never heard before!
In the late 1980s and 1990s, the computerized age of electric guitars arrived, and musicians began to use software and digital sound to create effects. Gibson introduced the first digital guitar in 2002. This guitar can deliver digital signals using an Ethernet cable and is capable of processing independent signals from each string. The guitar is equpped with its own integrated computer and it can modify sound to mimic many old and new electric and acoustic guitar models.
This new capability has opened up a new world of creativity and innovation for musicians and orchestrators to explore!
What does it matter which part of the world one is in? It is so easy to keep in touch with one's family, or even with employees and employers! Long distance telecommunications has made everything so easy and possible! Any distance can be tackled with ease with the miraculous telephone! Only care should be taken to avoid building up exorbitant bills afterwards. We tend to forget how amazing it is that you can now telephone long distance to anywhere in the world. International direct dial (IDD), enabling effective person-to-person calling, is now available in almost all countries. A small minority still require an operator to you connect you, but these are rare. This service is generally available from almost any public payphone, resident phone, mobile phone or hotel phone in the world. It is worth bearing in mind however, if you use IDD to telephone long distance, that it could be an expensive option, and may not always be available. This has become a part-time business for any number of hotels. Guests are allowed to call up people in distant places via the hotel phones. Naturally, the bills can equal the cost of renting a room! Some hoteliers inform the guests in advance about the charges they would have to shell out for telephoning long distance, but not all. It is therefore advisable to check up with the hotel first before making any long distance call. Even better is to request other people to call you up and not the other way round. One of your best bets is to use some sort of card phone when trying to telephone long distance, and there are several different types. Prepaid phone cards are fairly straight forward, where you can use them to call from any phone, provided that you call the phone company first with your provided pin number, and then you enter the number that you wish to call. Once you dial the number you wish to call, the total value of the call is deducted from the cash value of the card. Such cards are convenient and have the big advantage that you know exactly what you can spend in advance to telephone long distance; but generally speaking, cards must be bought in the country of use and are not transferable. Many phone cards have different rates to telephone long distance, so it is best to check which ones are the most reasonable for your country of destination. And with the phone cards, beware: cheaper rates may sometimes mean hidden charges by the card, either through charging you for your operator phone call or charging a higher connection fee. Credit card phones are simple variations on the basic payphone, which accept credit cards as an alternative or substitute for pre-paid cards or coins. Be careful if this is the method you choose to use to telephone long distance - credit card phones may be convenient but they rack up very high charges very quickly, beginning with the high connection charge. Unless you are desperate, they are best avoided, particularly at airports. Try to avoid to telephone long distance through collect calling, unless there is absolutely no alternative. These are extremely expensive. Ultimately, deciding on how you would like to telephone long distance may require some research and a little investigating, but could save you a lot of money in the long run when you are on the road.
Both Timothy Rea & Dane Masters are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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