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[C848]Commercial Mortgage Backed Security
by Sean Horton, Sea

Commercial mortgages are as the name suggests, mortgages for the commercial sector. They are a form of long-term finance and can be used for the purchase of land and/or property for business use plus to buy a going concern. This could be anything from a hotel to a bed and breakfast, a retail outlet to a factory, a farm to a cattery; it could be used to buy all sorts of business.

Commercial mortgages are constructed in a variety of ways reflecting the business it is required for and the market situation. Most will require a deposit of at least 20% and come with a selection of repayment schedules. Generally, commercial mortgages are granted based on the business being able to make the payments. Therefore, it could be considered sensible to do as much research into the venture before submitting your mortgage application. If it is an on-going concern, then a complete and accurate trading history should be obtained. For a new business enterprise, the full start-up costs should be assessed.

Probably, for the best chances of a successful application, a clear business plan with all its figures confirmed by a professional surveyor ought to be submitted. This could contain a complete analysis of the risks involved and a long-term projected forecast. Perhaps, details about the location and other features. It can seem quite overwhelming deciding what to include and how to best present it. A solution to this could be found by using the services of an independent financial adviser. They invariable have the experience necessary to write the proposal in a language most easily understood by the prospective lenders. Their knowledge of what is required in the market place could make the difference between failure and a successful application.

A commercial mortgage broker might prove useful in guiding you through the maze of regulations governing some industries. For example, the rules prevailing over the running of a care home, the hygiene standards for a restaurant or the permits and licences compulsory for a public house. Details, which if overlooked or simply omitted, could prove disastrous.

Some businesses, such as nightclubs, have a high risk factor associated with them. This can often make acquiring a commercial mortgage difficult, involving added security and larger deposits. The lack of experience within the chosen business sector or a poor record of accomplishment, may also pose a problem. However, it could still be possible to seek commercial mortgages and select one with the most favourable terms and interest rates for your situation. Even an applicant with a weak credit history or the inability to provide proof of income may be granted a commercial mortgage as it is the business's ability to repay that is considered. You should be aware that these factors normally affect the terms offered and interest rate applicable.

Encouragingly, there could always be the option of re-mortgaging later to enjoy improved terms, especially if the business has become profitable and expansion is in order. This is when commercial mortgages can be used for re-mortgaging purposes, to provide funds for improvements and new projects. In addition, they often form part of the financial package utilized by property developers.

Both private individuals and business people alike might feel quite intimidated by the prospect of having to select the best deal from a range of commercial mortgages and tailoring it to suit their needs. It need not be. Using the services of a commercial mortgage broker could dispense with this task and take the worry out of the whole process.


Many commercial projects are too entrepreneurial for mainstream commercial lenders. In these situations it is not unusual for commercial borrowers to be declined for a commercial mortgage loan by a traditional bank. Commercial borrowers are likely to be confused when they are turned down and will be unsure as to why it happened and what to do next. This article highlights the five main reasons that banks decline commercial mortgage loan applications. For each of the reasons that a bank might decline a commercial real estate loan, a strategy is provided for converting the declined loan into an approved commercial mortgage. An appropriate (but lengthy) subtitle for the article is "How to Convert Declined Commercial Mortgage Loans into Approved Loans: The Top 5 Reasons that Banks Decline Commercial Mortgage Loan Applications and The Top 5 Strategies for Converting A Declined Loan into an Approved Commercial Mortgage".


Reason # 1:
Loan underwriters find something on a tax return that disqualifies a borrower under the bank's lending guidelines. This "something" will frequently be insufficient net income, but when loan underwriters look at tax returns, there are many other possibilities which produce a similar result.

Strategy # 1:
Business loan borrowers will NEVER have Reason Number 1 to worry about if they are applying for a "Stated Income" commercial real estate loan. Very few traditional banks use Stated Income (no tax returns, no income verification) for a commercial mortgage. Commercial borrowers should seek out lenders using Stated Income Commercial Loans and "Limited Documentation Requirements". This strategy will not work for all commercial mortgages since there is a maximum loan amount of $2 million for most Stated Income Commercial Mortgage Programs.


Reason # 2:
A bank's loan officer or loan underwriter is not satisfied that the business plan provided by the commercial borrower supports the requested loan.

Strategy # 2:
Most commercial borrowers will benefit directly from dealing with a commercial lender that does not require a business plan due to the following major benefits:

(1) Reduce commercial mortgage costs by thousands of dollars. A common range for an average business plan (prepared to typical bank specifications) would be $5,000 to $10,000.

(2) Reduce mortgage closing time by several months. Business plans can be prepared before or after applying for a loan, but either way the net extra time required will probably be 1-2 months or more.

(3) If the lender does not require a business plan, there is one less item standing between the commercial borrower and their approved loan.


Reason # 3:
The bank will not provide a business loan without adequate collateral, usually in the form of a lien on personal assets such as the commercial borrower's home.

Strategy # 3:
Commercial mortgage borrowers should seek out lenders that do not "cross collateralize" assets as a condition for obtaining a business loan. This will provide greater flexibility for the commercial borrower and avoid unnecessary (and unwise) connections between personal and business assets.


Reason # 4:
The bank does not generally make business loans for the type of business involved or imposes special requirements that make the loan impractical for the commercial borrower. Fewer and fewer banks are making loans to bar/restaurant properties. Similarly, auto service businesses are frequently given unnecessary (and expensive) environmental reporting requirements. There are many "special purpose" properties such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, churches, RV parks, marinas, golf courses, funeral homes, bed and breakfast, day care centers, and car washes that most traditional banks will not include in their business lending portfolio.

Strategy # 4:
For most business borrowers that can get approved at a traditional bank, there are better options available elsewhere. And "better options" are clearly available ONLY elsewhere when the bank won't make the business loan in the first place! There are very capable commercial lenders that are interested in unique or special purpose properties.


Reason # 5:
When a business is refinancing their current commercial mortgage and wants to get a significant amount of cash out for various uses, it is not unusual for the bank to limit the amount of cash to amounts as small as $100,000. Even though the bank might make the loan, if they won't provide the amount of cash needed by the commercial borrower, this is equivalent to declining the loan.

Strategy # 5:
As mentioned in Strategy Number 4, there are better options available elsewhere! The commercial borrower's mission (and it is not impossible at all) is to use a commercial real estate lender that will allow them to get much larger amounts of unrestricted cash out of a commercial refinancing, i.e. more cash out and no restrictions on what they do with it.


Author's Notes:

(1) For a review of commercial real estate loan problems that commercial borrowers should (and can) avoid, please see: http://steve.bush.googlepages.com/course

(2) For a more detailed discussion of strategies for avoiding commercial financing problems, please see: http://steve.bush.googlepages.com/smart_money


Article Source : Pg. 256

About Author
Both Sean Horton & Stephen Bush are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Sean Horton has sinced written about articles on various topics from Finances, Mesothelioma Lawyer and Finances. Sean Horton is a Director of Best Commercial Finance, a whole of market mortgage broker and IFA specialising in mortgage advice and the associated areas of income protection, mortgage protection, mortgage life cover and. Sean Horton's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.

Stephen Bush has sinced written about articles on various topics from Business Loans, Real Estate and Finances. Steve Bush is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of and provides. Stephen Bush's top article generates over 1000000 views. to your Favourites.
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