What are blood diamonds? Blood diamonds, also called conflict diamonds, are mined in war torn African countries by rebels to fund their conflict. The rebels grossly abuse human rights, often murdering and enslaving the local populations to mine the diamonds. The recent "Blood Diamonds" movie starring Leonardo DiCaprio, has again brought this issue to light. The movie is set in Sierra Leone during the 1900s during the civil war that lasted until 2002. As a consumer you might feel that you cannot directly make an impact towards the resolution of this issue especially since diamonds are rare commodities and thus is something you can just stop buying. After all, the average person buys a diamond only once or twice in his lifetime. However, you can still make a difference.
When considering purchasing a diamond, remember that it is a once in a lifetime purchase and you want to make sure that you buy a conflict free diamond. The Kimberly Process was created so that the diamond industry is obliged to write invoices of all diamond purchases that contain guarantees that the sold diamonds are conflict-free diamonds. Whereas before it was impossible to tell whether a diamond was conflict-free, the warranties now identify conflict-free diamonds from questionable diamonds. However, there are many diamond retailers that still do not issue warranties and therefore sell diamonds of questionable origins. Make sure to shop around and ask questions regarding the store's policy against conflict diamonds. The first thing you can do is to not buy diamonds or diamond jewelry with no guarantees. The retailer, if abiding by the Kimberly Process, will not buy from suppliers who do not provide guarantees. Ask about the store's policy on conflict diamonds as well. Buy only from those that have a clear firm policy. Asking questions and making them produce copies of guarantees will not only ensure that you buy conflict-free diamonds but will also send them the message that consumers are becoming aware of the problem and would not buy from irresponsible stores.
If you cannot find a diamond retailer that provide a guarantee, do not despair, there is an alternative. If you truly do not want to support the diamond industry and conflict diamonds, your alternative is cubic zirconia simulants. Cubic zirconias are man made diamonds that are made to look and feel like natural diamonds. The likeness is so great that only a jeweler, who is using a professional diamond loop, can distinguish between flawless diamond and cubic zirconia rings.
Because cubic zirconia jewelry is the most affordable way to get the look of an expensive diamond for a lot less money, they are extremely popular among those who are on a budget. When it comes to cubic zirconia jewelry, the stones themselves can be designed in round, oval, emerald, radiant, pear, heart and marquise cut. In many instances, they may also feature colored stones to further replicate some of the world's most rarest of diamond, including pink, yellow and red.
Buying cubic zirconia jewelry also ensures that you are not supporting the diamond retailers who are supporting conflict diamonds. Cubic zirconia jewelry are a much better alternative to natural diamonds, a lot less expensive, and makes you feel good about your purchase.
The diamonds on the market today throughout the world come from Africa, from a handful of specific countries such as the Republic of Congo, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The diamonds from these areas are often called blood diamonds or conflict diamonds, because their profits go into funding wars.
Conflict diamonds are such a big part of the diamond trade that the United Nations has intervened in the diamond trading process several times over the years to try to stop conflict diamonds from being traded in the open market. In 2002, the Kimberley Process was enacted to screen all diamonds.
The Kimberley Process is not all that the world hoped, and unfortunately some of these conflict, or blood, diamonds still get through to jewelers throughout the world. In 2007 alone, over 10 million US dollars worth of these diamonds made it through the screeners' hands and into jewelers' cases.
These diamonds themselves are no different in appearance or quality than any other diamond, and you will not be able to tell if your diamond was mined in a conflict situation by just looking at it. However, you can make sure to buy a conflict free diamond by purchasing one from specific sources.
Some jewelers only work with conflict free diamonds. These are special diamonds, usually mined in Canada instead of being mined in Africa like most diamonds. Only a few jewelers work with these rarer diamonds, and they are quite a bit more expensive than average diamonds are.
You could also buy estate jewelry. While not guaranteed to be conflict free - most of the diamonds in these pieces were mined before these conflicts and wars started, meaning they were not part of the blood for money trade that diamonds today are involved in. This way can be more economical.
Conflict free diamonds are a great way of being kind to the world. If you buy fair trade coffee and are into green living, you should also care about where your diamonds come from. Making sure you buy diamonds that will not profit war is a great step in the right direction of a better world.
Both Melanie Spark & Arsene Bergkampe are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.