What is a role of a bookkeeper in your organisation : BOOKKEEPERS keep complete, up-to-date, and accurate records of accounts and financial arrangements. Bookkeepers verify and enter information into journals and ledgers or into a computer. They periodically balance the books and compile reports and financial statements. Bookkeepers also receive, record, bank and pay out cash. They balance checkbooks with monthly bank statements. They may calculate employee wages from plant records or time cards and issue payroll checks. Some of the other work they may do includes posting accounts receivable and payable, prepare and make bank deposits, record payrolls, maintain inventory records, purchase supplies, prepare purchase orders and do expense reports. Bookkeepers may also make schedules, sort documents, and file bills. These type of jobs are found in every industry and may have various job titles, such as accounts payable clerk, accounts receivable clerk or assistant bookkeeper.
Cost of a Bookkeeper : The pay for these jobs depends upon experience, clerical skills, the level of responsibility and the job location. Beginning salaries go from minimum wage to $ 15 per hour. Experienced Bookkeeper can make $ 20 an hour. After having worked for three years with the same firm, a Bookkeeper can earn at $ 25 per hour. A Bookkeepers usually work 40 hours a week; sometimes it may be necessary to work overtime. Some employers have fringe benefits such as paid vacations and sick leave, life and health insurance, and bonuses. Other benefits that the employer may include are participation in a credit union, or retirement and profit sharing plans.
Advantage of outsourcing Bookkeeping work to a professional bookkeeper : There are several distinct advantages to outsourcing your bookkeeping functions. First and foremost is saving money. You get what you pay for and if you don't pay for quality than you won't have quality service. However, you can save money by outsourcing because you won't be paying for employer payroll tax expense, workman's compensation and general liability insurances, vacation time, sick time, health insurance and other benefits a good full time bookkeeper will expect from his/her employer. Just remember, however, that these costs will be built into the consultant's hourly rate and their fee will reflect these costs. Any bookkeeping consultant who has not taken these costs into consideration is not a bookkeeper you want - if they don't know enough to include these costs into their fees, then they don't know enough to be a help to your business. You should expect to pay at least three times what you would pay an experienced full charge bookkeeper.
And just how do you save money by paying three times the amount you would pay an employee? Well, let's see. There will be no recruiting, interviewing and training costs for start. And if you should find yourself unhappy with the services there will be no additional recruiting, interviewing and training to replace your bookkeeper. Also, you will not have to be concerned about law suits such as sexual harassment, unlawful firing, age discrimination, sexist, etc. Or an increase in your unemployment rates because you laid off an employee that you really wanted to fire but had no lawful cause to do so. So right away we have less time and money spent and potentially less hassle if things don't go well.
And of course you will not be paying workman's compensation and general liability insurance premiums. Also any worthy bookkeeper will expect at least two weeks vacation, coverage for sick time, health and dental insurance and even perhaps more benefits.
Most professional bookkeepers will have their own offices saving you space within your office. So you will not be buying that extra desk, calculator, computer and computer software. Your bookkeeper will be providing all of that as part of his/her fee. No software updates, computer maintenance, training costs, etc. Of course should you prefer to have your computerized bookkeeping records available to you at your office, a small investment in software installed on your computer makes this possible. Also no office supplies to be paid for. You will be amazed at just how much pens, pencils, and paper can be used by a bookkeeper. Your consultant bookkeeper will either ask you to drop off the work at their office, will pick it up at your office or some may even offer remote bookkeeping service. And by having your bookkeeping done off site, your bookkeeper will be able to work more efficiently and accurately because her/his office will most likely offer less distractions than your busy office. All of this is saving you money.
And the best reason for outsourcing is that you control the amount of money spent on bookkeeping. What I mean by this is that the person you hire to do your bookkeeping will be doing just that - not answering the phone, dealing with drop-bys, chatting to other employees, etc. Also you can start with just a few hours a month and add on when you need to and then adjust downward again should it be necessary. Can you imagine finding an employee to start with only four hours a month, then asking them to put in 20 hours a week for awhile and then back down to four hours a month again. I don't think you would keep them for very long, but a free lance bookkeeper is able to work around these variables and even more importantly expects to work with flexible schedules.
So have I convinced you yet? If so, then just remember "you will get what you pay for". Go for top quality because your financial records are the core of your business and without great bookkeeping you cannot expect to succeed no matter what type of business you have. After all don't you think you are worth it ?
1.Forces more options
It is pointless doing this analysis if you do not investigate ALL the available options. More options will mean a better outcome. What is the use of just hoping that your decision is best if you haven't spent the time to ensure you have canvassed ALL the feasible ways of solving your problem?
Maybe the 'Do Nothing' option is the best way. Unless you test it out you won't know.
There are resources to assist in thinking more creatively thereby allowing you to generate more ideas and options. Search the Internet under "creative thinking", you will find many to choose from.
Thinking through all the options lays a good foundation for the analysis that follows.
2.Puts $s to costs and benefits
Placing a $ figure against all the costs and benefits provides a standardized way of looking at the answer. The answer is termed the Benefit Cost Ratio. There are certain costs and benefits that must be included and there are some that must be excluded.
Follow the proven guidelines and you can't go wrong.
Some costs and benefits that must be included are: - purchase price - set up costs - on-going maintenance costs - resale price - savings in labor, input resources, increased safety,
Some costs and benefits that must be excluded are: - sunk costs - depreciation and other accounting arbitrary allocations - loan interest and repayments - price changes due to inflation
This method provides a clear analysis of the option so that the best option stands out.
3.Takes account of inflation/time value of money
Typically the life of the assets or the decisions being made, have an impact over more than 1 year. This is usually 3'5 years (computers, software, factory machinery), 20 years for some large electrical equipment and even up to 100 years for underground pipes as used in water and sewer reticulation.
As you would know, inflation, year by year, reduces the buying power of the dollar, causing us to spend more each year to purchase the same item. So it is with projects whose life span is more than one year. Costs and benefits that occur in year 3 or 4 of the project would not have the same impact as if they occurred in year 1. Agreed?
This is a very important aspect of Cost Benefit Analysis-one you cannot discard. If you want to make the best decision this needs to be taken into account.
Cost Benefit Analysis models clearly outline the assumptions, the costs, benefits and the method of adjusting for changes in purchasing power over time.
4.?Cradle to Grave view of assets
When making decisions regarding asset purchases it is critical that ALL the costs relating to the asset are included in the proposal. How can you make a valid comparisons between competing proposals unless all the costs are thought through and included?
Some costs that are commonly missed are: - installation costs - initial transport costs - tender preparation costs - de-commissioning of old plant - de-commissioning of this plant at the end of its life - extra administrative effort - labor on-costs
5.Clearly shows assumptions
Cost Benefit Analysis offers the ability to clearly outline all assumptions and how they were arrived at. This is especially important when discussing the merits, or otherwise, of each competing proposal. It also provides a firm foundation for discussing the lessons learnt once the successful proposal has been implemented.
6.Clearly shows which projects are VIABLE and which are UNVIABLE
The Cost Benefit Analysis model clearly shows which option is worthwhile adopting and which is not. If the Benefit Cost Ratio is 1 or greater, that project is viable, less than 1 means it is unviable (all other things being equal). Once this has been calculated for all competing feasible options you can then choose the option with the highest Benefit Cost Ratio from those that are classed as viable.
The option with the highest Benefit Cost Ratio will also add the most shareholder value as well.
7.Provides basis for sensitivity analysis
No doubt, when you build your assumptions some elements are more sensitive to change and produce a greater impact on the overall result than others. The process to test these elements is called Sensitivity Analysis. Since the assumptions are clearly laid out, it is usually quite easy to create a Sensitivity Table. This can add a lot of weight to your proposal.
8.Makes post completion review a breeze
Once the correct option has been chosen, funded and implemented and has been operating for about a year it is a good time to go back and assess the quality of your original assumptions. You can check on the cost and benefits elements-compare assumed prices with actual. and see how close they were.
What lessons can be learned here? Mostly costs are underestimated and benefits overestimated. Were there any mistakes made?
This analysis can help you ensure that any mistakes made are not transferred to the next project.
9.Proven framework?makes selling easier
If you need to 'sell' your project to various stakeholders, be they employees, shareholders, the press, unions, politicians or the Board of Directors, the fact that you have used the proven, tested process will make the selling easier.
These are just a few of the ways Cost Benefit Analysis can help you make better decisions.
Both Biswaroop Todi & Bruce Hokin are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Biswaroop Todi has sinced written about articles on various topics from Home, Accounting Bookkeeping General Svc. Mr.Bhaskar Thakkar is a qualified Chartered Accountant and professional bookkeeper from India. He is a president of M/s. BT Associates, Chartered Accountants. The said firm provides Book keeping, Accounting, Auditing and Tax preparation services to variou. Biswaroop Todi's top article generates over 18100 views. to your Favourites.
Bruce Hokin has sinced written about articles on various topics from Health, Certified Public Accountants and Personal Finance. Bruce Hokin is an experienced accountant (FCPA) specializing in Cost Benefit Analysis. You can find more of his in-depth FREE articles, FREE Newsletter and e-zines at his website. To sign up for his downloadable Cost Benefit Analysis training program. Bruce Hokin's top article generates over 5400 views. to your Favourites.