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[C1054]Copyright Design And Patent
by Jane Wyvern, Jan

The definition of a design can be as follows: the characteristics, ornamental or visual, manifested in a manufactured item. The design of the surface visual aspects cannot be separated from the item it has been applied to. It cannot exist by itself. It has to be a specific pattern of ornamentation on the surface of some sort of manufactured thing. The United States Patent and Trademark Office, commonly shortened to USPTO, or simply, Patent Office, looks at applications for patents and grants them depending on entitlement, Patent law allows any person to receive a design patent for an original design for a manufactured item. This type of patent is meant to protect the article's appearance only—not its utilitarian or structural features.

The Various Kinds of Designs and Modified Forms

Ornamental design can include an entire item or only a portion of one. It can also be the particular ornamentation of an article. It's possible to make only a single claim on a design patent. Distinct and independent designs have to be submitted in separate application for design patents. They cannot both be supported by the same claim. Designs are seen as independent if no relationship can be discerned between at least two articles. The distinctiveness of designs is defined by appearance and shape—that is, it is possible for two items to be related things. At the same time, it is possible to file an application for modified forms of the same design at the same time.

Design Patents and Utility Patents: The Difference
A design patent is intended to protect the appearance of an item, while utility patents are supposed to protect the way in which an item is used. Both design and utility patents can be obtained for an item if there is a combination of inventions involved—both utile and ornamental. It becomes complicated, however, because it is not always so easy to separate the two. Many manufactured items have ornamental and functional characteristics.

The Design Patent Application
A typical design patent application would include the following things:

(1) A preamble, mentioning the applicant's name, a title for the particular design, and also a short description of the item and what it is supposed to be used for;
(2) Unless included on the application sheet, it should be cross-referenced with any related applications;
(3) If research and development that has been federally sponsored, this should be stated;
(4) An explanation of the drawing's figures;
(5) Description of features;
(6) One claim;
(7) Photographs or drawings;
(8) An executed declaration or oath.

There are also fees required. These include an examination fee, a search fee, and a filing fee. If the applicant for a design patent happens to be a small entity, such as a small business owner, an independent investor, or a not-for-profit organization, then fees will be reduced by 50 percent.


A design patent is generally reserved for what can be considered an enhancement on an existing material, product, or device that drastically improves or changes the item for useful purposes. Obtaining a patent for design features through the U.S. Patent Office is typically done via a patent lawyer and must meet a strict standard of criteria before a design patent will be considered.

The U.S. Patent Office handles a large amount of design patent applications, as it is usually easier to come up with a novel, realistically usable, and functional design. Applying for a design patent through the U.S. Patent Office is much easier than applying for a utility patent.

This is based on the ease of paperwork associated with a design patent versus a utility patent. However, it is still recommended that a patent lawyer is used in order to be assured that the required paperwork and patent infringement issues are well handled before the application is submitted to the U.S. Patent Office.

The U.S. Patent Office is more likely to review your patent application if it has been filed on your behalf by a patent lawyer. Patent lawyers are preferred to patent agent by the U.S. Patent Office in regards to patent applications for all types of patents. While it is not absolutely necessary to use a patent lawyer for the filing of a patent application, it is typically the preference of the U.S. Patent Office, as the issues related to patent infringement are determined to be specifically covered when dealing with a patent lawyer.

Patent lawyers have seen an influx of design patent applications concerning computer programming designs and internet enhancements. They have also seen a higher incidence of patent infringement as they relate to these designs. When hiring a patent lawyer, request having a patent search performed in order to adequately avoid issues of patent infringement.

Having done this, you are much less likely to encounter any patent infringement of your own doing and then will be more certain that your design patent application is more likely to be granted. Considering the costs associated with obtaining a design patent, it is highly recommended that your patent lawyer is capable of performing adequate research and being cautious of patent infringement issues.

Patent infringement as it applies to design patents can be frustrating, especially in the computer and technology patent applications. This is because most inventors are determined to earn their bread and butter by creating a new "must have" design feature that will either enhance the internet or create a program that will make computer use easier.

With too many intellectuals brewing up ideas, too many similar or nearly identical ideas are passing in front of the U.S. Patent Office's review committees. Once again, hiring a competent patent lawyer can help avoid this mess as well as save time and money in the process. A patent lawyer is likely to be able to identify trouble spots before your application is sent to the U.S Patent Office and then the idea can either be reworked, or abandoned entirely while another good idea is thought up.

As disappointing as it may be to hear that there is already a patent pending when you were sure that you had a great idea, it is better to be informed by your patent lawyer before high fees have been paid than it is to find out 18 months later that a patent was already issued for the same idea.

If you went ahead and began marketing your patent pending enhancement, you are now in violation of patent infringement laws and may have fines and court costs which could very well find you in the next several months. Precautions are always taken by the U.S. Patent Office to avoid this scenario, but the possibility exists.

A design patent still requires impeccable paper work, just not nearly as much of it. For the perfection the U.S. Patent Office likes to see, a patent lawyer is definitely the way to go. This way, you can be assured that you are presenting a very professional and acceptable patent idea to the U.S. Patent Office.

Once you have been granted a design patent, or have been notified of your patent pending number, you can then begin the marketing process in order to reap the rewards of your well laid enhancement or invention without significant fear of being in violation of patent infringement laws. This is what you have worked diligently for, so naturally, you will want to celebrate your success when your patent approval finally arrives.
Article Source : How To Get A Patent

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Both Jane Wyvern & are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Jane Wyvern has sinced written about articles on various topics from Family Concerns, Reiki Therapy and The Internet. Jane Wyvern is an established freelance writer. You can find more of her writing at ,. Jane Wyvern's top article generates over 5400 views. to your Favourites.

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