A calendar is basically a device to identify certain dates and times, with the objective of reminding the user of important days and upcoming events. It may be produced through calendar printing or integrated electronically to computer systems such as the ones found in desktops, PDAs and mobile phones.
Generally, a calendar system just counts days starting from a particular reference day. Others have one or more larger units of time, and may contain one or two levels of cycles. Examples of systems of calendars integrating a year-month-day cycle are the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar, and the Hebrew calendar.
In addition, the cycles are matched with certain periodic events that mark the start of each calendar year: the Lunar calendar is matched with the motion of the moon; on the other hand, a Solar calendar is based on the motion of the Sun. Still others are synchronized with that of Venus, as evidenced from ancient Egyptian calendars.
It is very common to find calendars with two or more types of cycles to mark the start of each year. A lunisolar calendar is one actual example that combines both the motions of the moon and the sun for the cycle. It tracks both the moon phase and the seasons. Examples of these systems are the Chinese calendar, Hebrew calendar, Hindu calendar, and those calendars used in ancient times.
The Solar calendar is based on the dates of each solar day- the period between sunrise and sunset followed by a period of night. Variations in the interval between two successive events (such as two sunsets) are used during the year. It may also be averaged into a mean solar day.
On the other hand, Lunar calendars use each lunar phase cycle to identify the days in the calendar. However, a “drift" is usually expected with every season. In order to correct these drifts, an extra month is added so that the calendar would again be realigned with the seasons. This may be seen in lunisolar calendars, an example of which is the Jewish calendar that has 19 year-cycles. Believed to be invented by the Cro-Magnon around 32,000 BC, the lunar calendars are considered to be the oldest ever invented. The only pure lunar calendar used today is the Islamic calendar.
One of the most popular calendars of today is the Gregorian calendar. Used by almost everyone, including China and India, it is considered as the most effective calendar based on international standards. But due to its obvious connection with Christianity, other non-Christian countries interchange the Gregorian calendar with their own religious calendars. For instance, Israel uses the Gregorian calendar for their business and day to day activities, while the Hebrew calendar is used to mark their religious celebrations. Similarly, China also applies a different calendar for their traditions and holidays.
Other systems of calendars used all over the world are the Persian calendar, Islamic calendar, Ethiopian calendar, among others.
How do we view the world of bondage sex today? In the minds of many for a long time viewed as an extreme sub culture of dungeons and pain. It is easy to envision a dominatrix disciplining or dog walking her subject in a dark room full of gadgets and contraptions. This may hold true for those who practice sadomasochism (S&M)/bondage as a lifestyle or profession but in this day we are all exposed to bondage one way or another.
Bondage has become openly available in virtually every aspect of entertainment from our most regarded icons by way of fashion magazine ads, billboards, to even our favorite TV shows hinting at the thrills of bondage. It would be hard not to notice. With the open expression of the bondage world today it can even be said to be in style. For many of us it has become very easy to identify with these types of publications due to the already existing nature within. Subconsciously knowing that it is taboo is what silently propels the power of excitement in this fantasy world.
In 1990 Kinsey institute reported that researchers stated an estimated five percent to ten percent of Americans practice S&M or Bondage. Also in speaking with a variety of people on the subject many have expressed the urge to play teacher/pupil or master/slaves roles with each other.
Whether we realize it or not there is an element of domination or submission in almost every sexual encounter. The bondage experience is about a give and take role play with your partner. To submit or subdue is what remains to be answered though at times it may not even be a question at all as we naturally fall into the role we urge more. With focus one may even elect to take the role opposite of your nature to add an intriguing twist. This transferring of authority is a relish of the bondage disciple. Physical restraint, punishment and rewards are attributes of bondage.
We may not have noticed in practice until now but most of us may have already ventured into the world of bondage. Bondage sex consists of authority role playing. Have you ever had blindfold sex, used bedpost restraints, or subdued your partner's hands with handcuffs? These are all forms of bondage sex fairly common in our bedrooms. Bondage accessories simply enhance these elements further. Slip into a deeper role and show who's in control by silencing your partners moans with a ball gag, giving the undisciplined ass a paddle spanking, or feel the pleasure of nipple clamps on your breasts as you walk the naughty on a leash & collar.
Once you are intrigued by the pleasures of bondage, forbidden fantasies and erotic role play are a common delight. Some may slightly venture into bondage sex reserving such thrills for special occasions while those who remain will have it no other way. One thing is certain a world that remained unseen and unspoken in the past has now taken a step into the light.
Both Lynne Saarte & Daniel Millions are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Lynne Saarte has sinced written about articles on various topics from Site Promotion, Business Cards and Ezines And Newsletters. For comments and inquiries about the article visit: . Lynne Saarte's top article generates over 14800 views. to your Favourites.
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