Cadmium (NiCd) �" mature and well understood but relatively low in energy density. The
NiCd is used where long life, high discharge rate and economical price are important. Main
applications are two-way radios, biomedical equipment, professional video cameras and power tools. The NiCd
contains toxic metals and is not environmentally friendly. Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) �" has a higher energy density compared to the NiCd at
the expense of reduced cycle life. NiMH contains no toxic metals. Applications include
mobile phones and laptop
computers. Lead Acid �" most economical for larger power applications where weight is of
little concern. The lead acid battery is the preferred choice for hospital equipment,
wheelchairs, emergency lighting and UPS systems. Lithium Ion (Li-ion) �" fastest growing battery system. Li-ion is used where high-energy
density and light weight is of prime importance. The Li-ion is more expensive than other
systems and must follow strict guidelines to assure safety. Applications include notebook
computers and cellular phones. Lithium Ion Polymer (Li-ion polymer) �" a potentially lower cost version of the Li
-ion. This chemistry is similar to the Li-ion in terms of energy density. It enables very
slim geometry and allows simplified packaging. Main applications are mobile phones. Reusable Alkaline �" replaces disposable household batteries; suitable for low-power applications. Its
limited cycle life is compensated by low self-discharge, making this battery ideal for
portable entertainment devices and flashlights. more info:www.abatteryweb.com
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