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[D235]Development And International Trade
by Vasily Klimko, Vas
The prices of gold and oil in the international trade pulled back to their normal price range after both the Hezbollah guerrillas and the Israel troops agreed to the suspension of hostilities in Middle East last Monday. The oil price per barrel on ICE Brent declined to as low as $1.81 to $73.82. Meanwhile, the New York Mercantile Exchange WTI slid 1.60 to $72.75 per barrel. Technical and international trade analysts stated that the decrease under the $73.50 per barrel of oil for WTI can lead to more deflation in the global price of oil. The unleaded gas of Nymex, on the other hand, dropped eight cents to $1.9805 per gallon.

The oil price was more moved by the issue that the supply from the biggest North American oil plant will continue despite the reconstruction of the said plant's pipeline. BP Amoco, the largest oil distributor, said that it will handle 50 percent of the supply that comes from Prudhoe Bay's western oil plant with the assumed output increase of 200,000 barrels of oil a day starting on the last days of August. ExxonMobil, a Texas-based oil producer and distributor, has imitated ConocoPhillips in announcing force majeure over shipments of crude oil coming from Alaska. Producers and consumers in the international trade stated that the oil distributors will now divert their attention to the plans of Iran in developing the nation's nuclear power.

The conflict between the Israel and the Hezbollah militia, which erupted on July 12th after Israeli soldiers were ambushed and kidnapped, came to a pause after the United Nations requested an end to the hostilities. However, the current political issue in Nigeria will still likely affect the international trade because of unsolved abduction cases of more than four foreign employees in the country's oil plants.

Meanwhile, after a month of increase in the value of gold due to the Middle East dispute, the global market's most sought-after metal abated to .8% to $627.20 per troy ounce. Distributors and consumers of the international trade said that the value of gold returned after the metal's cost slid down the average $630 range. Silver, on the other hand, closed to .8% to $11.97 per troy ounce as opposed to the depreciation in other important metals. Other metals like palladium and platinum declined to 1.6% and 1.7 % respectively. John Reade from the UBS financial services company said that more pressures to palladium will come sooner after its price dropped.

In Chile, the price of the copper soared up to 1.4 % to $7,675 per tonne after the rally at Escondida continued because of disagreements between the Escondida management and workers. The metal mine in question is considered as the biggest copper producer in international trade, providing almost eight percent of the global market's copper supply. Copper prices in the international trade were recently increasing because of the fears of reduction in output. The two parties weren't able to reach a solid decision after the current round of conferences. The striking workers announced that the wage talks with the company will continue until both manage to find an answer to the said conflict.

The United States government has declared that it would pursue and apply appropriate sanctions on people who break the international trade embargo, which was imposed on Cuba decades ago. It can be recalled that the international trade embargo, more popularly known as "el bloqueo" in Cuba, was imposed by the US as an economic, financial, and trade sanction on the country on February 7, 1962 due to an increasing political and economic tension between them.

The international trade embargo was later codified into the US law in 1992 and 1995. The sanction was sustained and reinforced with the objective of pressuring the Mr. Castro's administration. Then in 1999, President Bill Clinton extended the scope of the embargo by banning foreign subsidies on American firms engaged into international trade with the Cuban government. Although several efforts were made to lift the embargo on Cuba, these were futile and did not help Cuba much. On February 4, 2003, the United Nations sought for the removal of the trade ban against the opposition of the US, Marshall Islands, and Israel. Then on November 8, 2005, the UN again attempted to pass a resolution to lift the trade sanction. The members of the UN voted 182-4 with the US, Marshall Islands, Palau, and Israel against the majority.

According to reports, the government has assigned a special group to ensure that the international trade embargo is properly and fully observed and to track down violators of the policy. The special body in charge of reinforcing the international trade embargo consists of the FBI, the departments of Homeland Security and Commerce, and the law enforcement divisions from the Treasury. The decision was the most recent action taken by the US government to tighten its sanctions on Cuba.

Meanwhile, Florida's chief federal prosecutor warned that anyone who was caught trading with Cuba or traveling illegally would be appropriately punished. US Attorney Alexander Acosta stated that the sanction would enable the US to better enforce the international trade embargo against Cuba. Mr. Acosta added that the objective of the punishment was to economically isolate Castro's government and deprive it from the US dollar. Mr. Acosta said that anyone who would be caught violating the international trade embargo would be sanctioned with 10 years of imprisonment and a huge fine. However, many critics simply regarded the move as a strategy of the Republican Party to win more votes in the congressional elections next month. While Miami serves as the unofficial center of exiled Cubans, it also plays a crucial part in ensuring votes for the Republican Party. Some journalists commented that the tough move by the US government would be approved by many conservative members of the Cuban community. Moreover, the action would serve as a chance to carry out political changes in the nation amidst the ailing health of President Fidel Castro.
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Vasily Klimko has sinced written about articles on various topics from Economics, Internet Marketing and Keyboard Synthesizer. For more valuable information on , please visit . Vasily Klimko's top article generates over 40500 views. to your Favourites.
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