Depression is categorized as a psychological disorder, and that's a reasonable classification. Depression often manifests in a person's thinking. A depressed person will have a different perspective, a generally more pessimistic perspective, when considering life circumstances than a non-depressed person will. Depression, however, doesn't begin and end with a person's thinking.
The reality is that most of depression's symptoms are physical in nature, not psychological. Some of the more common symptoms of depression include excessive sleep patterns or sleeping too little, weight gain or weight loss, lack of energy, emotional outbreaks, and other symptoms as well. Considering this symptom list, being overly emotional is the only symptom that might be seen as mostly psychological in nature, but even that presents in a physical way through crying or hostility or whatever.
The labeling of depression as a psychological problem, a problem of the mind, equates it with mental instability or weakness in the minds of some. Men in particular seem to be especially sensitive to being labeled with some form of mental or emotional disorder. On its face this type of resistance may not seem overly problematic, but it can become quite a serious issue.
Being reluctant to admit to even the possibility of being depressed is probably also going to lead to treatment reluctance as well. Depression has been known to clear independent of any treatment. This is perhaps particularly the case in situations of meaningful loss, such as a death or a relationship coming to an end. Depressive episodes that aren't preceded by a significant or traumatic event, however, can lead to chronic depressive episodes. Depression that has become chronic almost certainly requires treatment, and without it can lead to significant emotional distress and in some cases even a suicide attempt.
Giving adequate consideration to depression's physical nature can reduce the stigma of having, or possibly having, depression. This may be the reason that depression is sometimes attributed to a chemical imbalance in the brain. While some clinicians don't like this description, there's significant evidence that the brains of depressives do have a different make up than the brains of people who aren't depressed. In other words, the brain is changed when depression sets in. Having this knowledge is what's opened the door to the development of any number of depression drugs over the preceding few decades, with each drug designed to "repair" the brain.
So depression changes the brain, and could even be said to imbalance the brain. The makeup of the brain being somehow changed would seem to define a problem that's physical in nature, so depression may be a mostly physical condition after all.
Officers will observe the physical appearance of the alleged intoxicated driver very closely. This is done to determine symptoms of intoxication in order to form the basis of arrest (probable cause). The symptoms will be included in the arrest report for the use by the prosecuting attorney in the prosecution of the driver for DUI.
The type of alcohol that is safe for human consumption is called ethanol. Ethanol is a central nervous system depressant. It is scientifically proven that human beings exhibit tell-tale signs of intoxication. The police officer will utilize the senses of sight, smell, and hearing in order to pick up on these signs.
Signs of Intoxication:
Eyes: Eyes may be bloodshot, watery, red, glassy, runny, eyelids droopy. Although alcohol does not affect pupil size, alcohol will cause the pupils to react sluggishly to light.
Speech: The speech may be slurred, slow, robotic, incoherent, stuttered, lethargic, mumbled, rambling, or low in volume. In a related-topic, the suspected drunk driver may admit having been drinking, or may use abusive language, have inconsistent responses to the officer’s questions, or make unusual statements. The suspected drunk driver may also be very talkative.
Breath: Breath is often described as having the odor of an alcoholic beverage or described as stale. The officer may also note the odor of a “cover-up." A cover-up odor may be mints, mouthwash, gum, etc.
Face: The face will be described as pale, pallid, flushed, or slack.
Pulse: When under the influence of alcohol, most people will have elevated pulse rates.
Attitude: The suspected drunk driver’s attitude may be described as excited, polite, sullen, talkative, carefree, drowsy, profane, morose, cooperative, combative, discourteous, inattentive, sarcastic, flirtatious, or any combination of these.
Balance and Coordination: These factors may be described as falling, swaying, wobbling, leaning against stationary object for support, or impaired.
Walking: The way the suspected drunk driver walks may be described as staggering, falling, stumbling, swaying, or stomping.
Both Zinn Jeremiah & Darren Kavinoky are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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