According to DNA analysis and scientific evidence, dogs were domesticated from wolves thousands of years ago. Over time, these dogs evolved into many different types of dogs that exhibit a great degree of variation. In fact, dogs found worldwide are so different that it would be futile to classify them were it not for the presence of certain dog organizations whose only purpose is to distinguish breeds and ensure the purity of each one. In the United States, the largest registries of pure bred dogs are the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). These registries try to classify the different types of dogs into their purpose whether or not they are working dogs, hunters, companions, etc. Knowing the different types of dogs can be very useful when picking your dog. It all depends on what you need a dog for. If you want a true retriever or a hunting dog, then it is best if you choose a breed which has generations of expertise bred into him. On the other hand, if you only want a dog for a pet, then choose one that is social and readily adapts to the family. Below are some of the more typical types of dogs to give you an idea: Hounds The AKC classifies these types of dogs all under one category. However, the UKC further classifies them into two: the sight hounds and the scent hounds. Sight hounds are those types of dogs that hunt by sight, such as Greyhounds and Whippets. They are typically fast runners and very obviously enjoy the chase. Indoors, they are quiet and complacent. Scent hounds are those that hunt by scent. Examples of these types of dogs are Beagles, Bassets, and Coonhounds. Like the sight hounds, scent hounds enjoy the chase. However, instead of chasing small animals, they are more apt to enjoy the scent trail and generally very vocal about it. Sporting Dogs The UKC refer to them as gun dogs. Either way, these types of dogs are bred to retrieve, swim, and work all day. They are companion dogs as they prefer not to be alone most of the time. Examples of these types of dogs are pointers, setters and spaniels. Terriers Both the AKC and the UKC classify these types of dogs under one category the terriers. The terrier’s favorite prey are rodents and they are specifically bred to cleverly discover their prey’s hiding places. Examples of terriers are Scotties, Airedales and Bedlingtons, all of whom share the same characteristics of terriers: wiry coats and short upright ears. There are many more types of dogs that you can choose from. There are working dogs, herding dogs, and companion dogs. These dogs likewise vary in sizes, color, and overall temperament. So continue to research and discover what breed of dog is really right for you.
The importance of choosing the right breed cannot be emphasized enough because a major cause of issues between dogs and owners revolves around unsuitability between the two. For example, an avid gardener probably would not be happy with a Fox Terrier, which is bred to dig vermin from their underground burrows. He’s born to dig up the garden!
So how do you choose the right breed? Let’s look at some key considerations:
What kind of experience is required? Some breeds like Border Collies are strong willed by nature and will challenge you for leadership. An experienced dog owner would likely do better with them. However, the Smooth Collie and Bearded Collie are easier to train and are suitable for new dog owners.
How is the Breed with Children? If you have kids or your dog will be around them, it’s important to get a dog that does well with children. More importantly, you need to teach your children how to handle the dog properly. Even the most easygoing and tolerant breed of dog can bite if it is hurt or frightened.
Size – Size DOES matter, when it comes to choosing the right dog breed. Do you have a house with a large yard, or an apartment or condo? Do you want to take your dog with you when you travel? Are you willing to clean up after a large dog? Do you want a dog to cuddle on the couch with you?
Exercise Requirements – With the exception of a few, almost all breeds enjoy brisk exercise. Do you have time to walk your dog regularly? Does the breed need daily vigorous exercise to prevent it from being hyper? If you work long hours you may be happier with a dog with lower exercise requirements.
Grooming and Coat – As for grooming, dog breeds run the gamut. Some have no-fuss coats and need occasional brushing, some breeds require regular trips to the groomer, and others fall in between. Think about the time and money you are prepared to spend on brushing and combing your dog and groomer visits, if required to keep your dog stylish.
Shedding – Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a truly non-shedding dog. However, there are breeds that shed less than others. Some breeds shed profusely, particularly at certain times of the year. Consider possible allergies and the amount of vacuuming you are willing to do before you settle on a breed.
Ease of Training – Typically only really little dogs, like toy dogs, don’t require much training other than potty training. Some breeds, such as Jack Russell Terriers, are strong-willed and harder to train. This is something else to consider when narrowing down your breed.
Sociability – How do you see your dog behaving around strangers? Do you want a happy-go-lucky dog that is friendly to all, or a more reserved dog that barks to alert you when strangers come to your door?
Now that you have answered some important questions, research the characteristics of the breeds you are considering to find the best fit for you. Check your library, bookstores and the American Kennel Club for profiles of breeds. Taking time to do your research will pay off tenfold, and you will have a great companion for years to come.
Both William Atkins & Valerie Goettsch are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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