Diabetes and its precursors are among the most common under-diagnosed conditions in the U.S. Type one diabetes affects one in 800 people, type two affects approximately 16 million, over half of which are undiagnosed, and the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) estimates that 41 million people in the U.S. have impaired glucose tolerance, a pre-diabetic condition. One of the most prevalent symptoms and complications is itchy, dry skin and, while it will not handle the cause, it is vital that those suffering from these conditions use dry skin care treatment that will avoid further damage.
Type one diabetes usually affects teens and those under 30, although it can be found outside those ranges. Those suffering from this condition are dependant on insulin to keep their blood glucose down at a safe level. High blood glucose levels cause nerve damage, poor blood flow and fluid loss. Both the fluid loss and the nerve damage cause dry skin. Good dry skin care for someone with this type of diabetes is especially important as the dryness can easily develop into swollen, cracked skin with blisters and open sores which then get infected.
Type two diabetes is non-insulin dependant, but dry skin is still one of the most common symptoms. In fact, this type of diabetes is often diagnosed by the prevalence of itchy, flaky, dry skin and skin rashes, infections and poor skin healing. Again, this is caused by the high levels of blood glucose. Type-two diabetes is reversible with exercise, dietary changes and weight loss and these, along with effective skin care, can alleviate dry skin problems.
Impaired glucose tolerance, estimated to affect nearly one in seven people, is sometimes non-symptomatic but often is accompanied by a milder form of type two symptoms. Treatment is the same as that advised for type two in order to delay or avoid escalation.
Effective skin care for those with diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance involves drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated, washing in warm water with very mild natural soaps, and using skin care products with ingredients that do not cause dry skin. A good shielding lotion is the best dry skin care you can find for these conditions: it bonds with the outer layer of the skin to form a protective layer that reduces water loss, protects against chemicals and harsh environmental conditions and does not clog the pores. Shielding lotion is a breakthrough in dry skin care technology that will heal dry skin effectively, and help prevent development into more severe skin conditions.
Some people go for years with dry skin without ever finding a remedy. They either do nothing, just accepting the fact that their skin is dry, or they try product after product without ever finding something that resolves the situation: when the product comes off, the skin is still dry. As the skin is designed to protect the rest of the body and, without that protection, we are more vulnerable to dehydration, disease, damage from chemicals and pollution, and other skin problems such as eczema, rashes, and so on, it's important to fix it. There are two basic changes you can make that will move things in the right direction - first, start exfoliating, and second, use a dry skin treatment that repairs the surface layer rather than just coating it.
Why is exfoliating important? The surface layer of normal, healthy skin consists in part of dead skin cells. However, too many dead skin cells cause a problem: as they tend to be cracked, moisture escapes through the skin and, in turn, the skin dries out further. This causes more cracking which then causes more moisture loss and the skin becomes more susceptible to penetration of chemicals, pollutants and bacteria. It's a never-ending cycle. When you exfoliate you remove the excess dry skin cells and replace them with healthy cells that are more capable of producing water and thereby restoring natural moisture.
In order to exfoliate without creating further damage, it's important to exfoliate only when needed and to use products that are gentle. Natural products are best. You can even make your own from ingredients found in your kitchen. Check the Internet for masque and exfoliant recipes. Once a week will suffice but you can monitor the frequency by feeling your skin - run your fingers gently along your face, if you feel little patches that are slightly rough, it's time to exfoliate.
The next step is to heal the surface layer. This is best done with a shielding lotion. A good shielding lotion bonds with the outer layer of the skin to form a protective barrier that locks in the natural moisture and keeps chemicals and other outside irritants out. This protection then allows the skin to actually heal, unlike the usual moisturizers that simply make the skin feel smooth when they coat it.
Often, the combination of exfoliating and using a shielding lotion will be all the dry skin treatment you need. Give it a try!
-- -- has sinced written about articles on various topics from . Author, Gloria MacTaggart, is a freelance writer who contributes articles on skin care for 21st Century Formulations. For more information, visit