Stage 1 - Awareness Hey mom look at me! Cries the little child who wants attention. One of the biggest threats to small business is the fact that there may be thousands of people out there who need what they offer - but don't know they exist.
This stage works on the "if you build it they will come" principle. It's good if you don't have much competition, or if you are an established brand opening a new location.
This is the most basic form of advertising and it has its uses. Unfortunately most small businesses never move past this level.
Stage 2 - Gain Market Share This is a very important stage of promotion an advertising. This is where you put your unique selling proposition out there so that people will choose you over a competitor. You have to be compelling in a way your competitors aren't.
Most advertising (even from a lot of the big guys) just doesn't go this far. Your job here is to compel action from the customer.
Stage 3 - Increase Consumption Gaining new customers is very important, but what are you doing to bring your old customers back? What kind of advertising or promotional tactics will increase the frequency and the size of your average purchase.
Advertising to your current customers is not a waste of money. In fact your ROI is likely to be far higher than advertising to get new customers.
Think about ways to get customers to come back more frequently and spend more with you when they do. You can realize an exponential growth in sales if you get these two components down.
Stage 4 - Capitalize on Opportunity This stage is where you use opportunities to increase sales. What kind of opportunities? How about holiday sales, long weekends, current events?
Be careful about using very bad news for promotion. Being seen as too mercenary can come back to haunt you. There were some companies that sold terrorist insurance after 911 - but I can't imagine any did well.
However, offering deals to offset rising gas prices or beat the heat of summer deals can be great was to promote all kinds of things.
You can boil these four stages down into finer points of distinction, but mastering just these basics will give you a head start for a more profitable future.
As a business owner, no doubt you've often thought about the question as to how much you should spend on advertising, and where exactly you should spend it. For most people who own small businesses, these questions simply give you more headaches beyond those simply suffered in the normal everyday operation of your business.
No Simple Answers
In fact, there aren't any simple answers as to how much you should spend on your advertisement.
Depending on your business, there are those who suggest that you should spend anywhere from 4 to 10% of your gross receipts on advertising.
Of course, the conundrum is, it's likely that your business is not going to survive unless you have a continuing flow of new customers. However, it's not likely, either, that you're going to get those new customers without spending at least something on advertising and get the word out about your business.
How to Develop Effective Advertising
Have you found yourself in this situation? You pay for advertising and then sit back, waiting for new customers to arrive. The only thing is, you sit and sit and sit, and they never come. Sound familiar?
Don't worry; that has happened to many of us as well.
What most people don't know is that you don't have to just worry about knowing where to spend your advertisement money.
You also have to establish the following about advertising:
You have to have a marketing plan. You have to have an advertising strategy. You have to know about headlines, ad copy and visual presentation. You have to know how to track the success of your advertising campaigns.
Your Marketing Plan
Your marketing plan is used primarily for you, so that you can identify what your products and services are, what they cost, their particular strengths and weaknesses, and finally, what your competitors' strengths and weaknesses are as well.
Your Advertising Strategy
You need to understand just exactly what you expect to get from your advertising.
For example, do you just want to get your name out there so that customers will think of you first when they have a particular need you can fulfill? Or do you want your customers to come to you on a particular day, like Saturday?
Do you want your customers to come in and simply browse, whereupon they suddenly come upon an object they can't do without? Or do you want them to come in and buy a particular product?
Do you want enough customers so that you can pay for your ad? Or do you want a customer who will come to you again and again, becoming a lifelong customer who will help pay your advertising costs over the next several years?
Once you know what you want, you can better formulate just how you should do it.
Ad Copy, Headlines and Visual Presentation
Many businesses actually put money into advertising without thinking much about their sales pitch or presentation; simply, the quality may not be as up to par as it should be. If your advertising is not quality, then it doesn't matter how much money you spend on advertising or on your distribution, for example.
Make sure you test the advertising you plan to use in smaller markets before you put a lot of money into it to go to larger markets. You have to know that your advertising is going to have value before you put a lot of money behind it.
Track the Success of Your Advertising Campaigns
One particularly successful advertising campaign might be that you can tell your customers to save another 10% if they mention your ad. Or, you can suggest that they can register to win a free sample of product if they fill out a form and tell you how about your business. You can also advertise a particular product in your ad and then track how well that particular product sells.
It really doesn't matter how you track your advertising, as long as you do.
In Conclusion
The best way to spend your advertising dollars is to make sure you target an advertisement specifically to the customer base you want to serve.
If you don't track your advertising, then you are simply "shooting blind." This is a waste of your time and money.
Even with more widespread advertising, if you are still "shooting blind," then you're only making a bigger mistake. You have to track your advertisement so that you know what's working well and what you need to change. If you don't, you'll simply repeat mistakes over and over again, and further waste your time and money. This can actually make your business fail.
If you only rely on instinct, this isn't necessarily going to help you; you may be choosing wrong so that your advertising dollars aren't getting spent to the best benefit. And in fact, you may lose all of your money for no gain.
When it comes right down to it, if you want to make money from your advertising, you need to prepare, plan, track and study your advertising campaigns and see what the results are. Base your advertising decisions on facts and on the results you see. Once you've made the right advertising decisions, making profits from your business should come much easier for you.
Both J Moore & John Navata are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
J Moore has sinced written about articles on various topics from Advertising Guide, Pregnancy Problems and Marketing Tool. JD Moore is a small business marketing expert and author of the Marketing Comet small business maketing blog: . J Moore's top article generates over 2900 views. to your Favourites.
John Navata has sinced written about articles on various topics from Advertising Guide, Web Development and Affiliate Programs. John Navata has helped thousands of people in over 200 countries around the world start and run a successful home business. Discover 3 easy steps to start your own home business and subscribe to "Residual Wealth Factor System" Free Internet Business Secre. John Navata's top article generates over 14800 views. to your Favourites.