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Your Online Guide » Quality Home Improvement » Flooring How to Install

[N83]Natural Stone Tile Flooring
by Brent Davis, Bre

Stone floors are attractive, unique and the fastest growing type of flooring in the home building and remodeling industry. However, while the floors look easy to clean and care for, natural stone cleaning is challenging and depends on the type of stone. Each type of stone floor is comprised of different materials and requires a different type of stone floor care.

• Travertine. Known for its unique appearance, this crystalline limestone is comprised of mostly calcium carbonate. This stone is susceptible to light abrasion and etching.

• Marble. All stone floors may be called marble but the flooring is actually a unique substance comprised of calcite or dolomite crystals. While marble is great for floors, it is also used as an ornamental stone. Like the travertine, marble is susceptible to light abrasion and etching.

• Slate. Despite its lackluster name, slate is actually available in a variety of colors. This crystalline rock is derived from shale. The good thing about slate is that it does not show wear easily. However, it is susceptible to light abrasion.

• Cantera. This is a beautiful stone formed from volcanic ash. You can find this stone in many colors, often used as a decorative accent. The key to keeping this stone from damage is sealing it.

• Sandstone. Because it contains iron among its mix of components, this stone often has a red or brownish color. This stone is popular in a tiled form. To increase its luster and make it easier to take care of, a topical sealer can be applied.

• Limestone. Composed of mostly calcium carbonate, this stone is normally white. However iron oxide can be added making the stone brown, yellow or red. Add carbon to make the stone blue, black or gray. This stone can be honed or polished. It is susceptible to light abrasion and some acid etching.

• Granite. This stone is believed to have been formed from molten rock under pressure and is composed of quartz, feldspars and some mica. Granite can be found in a variety of colors and is one of the sturdiest stones available, usually avoiding light abrasion or damage from acids.

• Terrazzo. Colorful, smooth and hard, this stone is comprised of marble chips set in cement or epoxy resin. This stone is less susceptible to light abrasion or acid spills.

• Onyx. This is known as one of the most beautiful stones available. Polished to a high gloss to highlight it s green, white, yellow, brown and black hues, onyx can also be one of the most difficult stones to protect. This calcite stone is very susceptible to light abrasions and acid wear.

• Quartzite. Comprised mostly of silica with some calcium carbonate and quartz, quartzite is harder and more dense than slate. Not susceptible to light abrasions or acids, the stone is sometimes tiled.

If you have natural stone you don't know the difference between honing and sealing, find a company that specializes in natural stone floor care. If you try to take care of your floors yourself, you could cause permanent damage.


Natural stone is a material which will never date. There are hundreds of different types of stones found within the mother earth. Over millions of years of geological development, nature has created each variety of stone with its own unique and special characteristic. Granite, marble, limestone, travertine are four most popular types of stone.

No other floor covering can surpass the beauty of stone flooring whether it is made from marble, granite, limestone, slate or the artificially made terrazzo. They all have a natural beauty that exudes richness. The alternatives; carpets, linoleum, laminates, wood and ceramic tiles are often cheaper and most people know how to care for them and maintain them. However they eventually wear out or otherwise become damaged and have to be replaced. Natural stone flooring should last for several lifetimes if properly cared for and maintained and provides you with that luxury feeling.

Natural stone in many ways is ideal for any interior. You can find various applications within the home design: interior flooring, walls, vanity units, fireplaces, statues and etc. Natural stone can have polished, antiqued, tumbled or honed finish. Some of the stones aren't recommended as kitchen tops, neither for places that are exposed to acids. Granite would be the best to use as kitchen top. Certain types of stone are suitable for outdoor use.

Stone is well known for its durability, color variations, individuality, and freshness of look and luxury of style. Natural stone is unique, elegant and timeless. So when you bought the stone, please remember that stone needs to be sealed. You need to protect it from stains and dirt. 3 coats of sealer (some people call it impregnator) would be enough. With proper maintenance natural stone can last for a very long time. When buying stone, ask staff for maintenance print-out.

A natural stone supplier will obviously provide you with endless colors in Indian natural stones, but it’s appropriate to reconsider your own space before choosing the building stones and countertops. Rather than actually renovating the entire area, its better to imagine that how the same floor can be utilized and how different colors can be added to its outlook.

Never use a chemical product to produce a shine on the stone. If you want to cover your stone in a polish then you are better of getting a man made product. Stone produces its own shine by being ground down until it is perfectly flat. Once the crystals in the stone are flat they reflect the maximum amount of light uniformly producing the high gloss finish associated with marble and granites. It is not an artificially applied polish that can periodically be buffed to restore the shine.
What removes the shine from the stone? Most stones except granite are relatively soft and can be easily scratched by small particles of dirt. The more the dirt builds up the more they scratch as they are walked over. These scratches disturb the flat surface of the stone and light reflection ceases to be uniform so the shine gradually disappears. The only way of restoring it is to have the stone reground flat a straightforward but time consuming process.

If the flooring has spillage marks or deep scratches then get these attended to as quickly as possible. Regular maintenance using the correct techniques and products will ultimately preserve your natural stone flooring and reduce need for very costly refurbishment.
Article Source : Pg. 13

About Author
Both Brent Davis & Lara Newcomb are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Brent Davis has sinced written about articles on various topics from Home Management, Install Flooring and Home Management. Stone Touch is a unique service contractor in Scottsdale, Arizona, specializing in the treatment of natural stone including protection and finishing. Brent Davis is a licensed stone care professional with. Brent Davis's top article generates over 5400 views. to your Favourites.

Lara Newcomb has sinced written about articles on various topics from Certified Public Accountants, Search Engine Marketing and Architecture. . Lara Newcomb's top article generates over 823000 views. to your Favourites.
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