Argye mine located in the Kimberley region in the far north east of Western Australia. Owned by Rio Tinto, this mine is the world's largest single producer of volume of diamonds. However, due to low proportion of gem quality diamonds it is not the value leader. It does produce 90-95% of the world's supply of pink diamonds.
Diavik is also owned by Rio Tinto, located in Canada it is a very large mine. It is located north of Yellowknife and south of the Artic Circle on an island. The island is connected by an ice road. It is also an important part of the regions economy employing more than 700 people and producing more than 8 million carats annually.
Ekati diamond mine is owned by BHP Billiton and located south of the artic circle in the Northwest Territories of Canada.The Ekati is Canada's first operational diamond mine.Diamonds mined here are sold under the Aurias trade name Authenticity is verified through Canada Mark service. CanadaMark service is also owned by BHP Billiton Diamonds, Inc.
Baken diamond mine is located along the lower Orange River in South Africa. It is owned and operated by Trans Hex. The average size stone for 2004 was 1.29 carats. In 2004, this mine produced a 78.9 carat D color flawless diamond that sold for more than 1.8 million dollars (US), as well as a 27.67 pink diamond that was sold for over 1 million US dollars.
Merlin is the second of only two diamond mines in Australia. No longer operating it was owned by Rio Tinto and sold to Striker Resources, who has explored the possibilities of reopening the mine.
Orapa is the world's largest diamond mine. It us located 240 Km west of Francistown. The mine is owned by Debswana which is a partnership between DeBeers and the government of Botswana. This mine operates 7 days a week. It maintains pre primary and primary schools for its employee's children. There is also a 100 bed hospital and game park. This mine began production in 1971 and is the oldest mine owned by the Debswana Company.
The Premier mine located in Cullinan, South Africa produced the largest gem diamond ever in 1905. The Cullinan Diamond weighed 3,106.75 carats. This mine also produced the Golden Jubilee diamond which weighed 545.67 carats. This mine is owned by the De Beers Company and was renamed The Cullinan Diamond Mine in 2003 in celebration of its centennial.
It is common knowledge that people mine for diamonds in countries like South Africa, South America, India and other foreign places. Who knew that the average Joe could mine for diamonds right here in the good old United States of America? Evidently you can at The Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, Arkansas. It is the only public diamond mine in the world, so they say. You can pay by the day for the opportunity to hunt for your own diamonds and you get to keep any you find!
The first diamond was found here in1906. The business was opened to the public in 1956, and the park was opened in 1972. Over 19,000 diamonds have been found. Most of the diamonds found by tourist are relatively small, but there have been numerous large ones found during the history of the site. A 15.33 caret white diamond was found in 1952, all the way up to a 40.23 caret diamond found in 1924. Thousands of visitors have dug here searching for a big one.
The diamonds here are thought to have been formed by a volcanic eruption who knows how many millions of years ago, resulting in an area of approximately 35 acres where the diamonds are concentrated. The site is thought to be the eighth largest in the world.
If you are like so many other adventure seeking Americans, the idea of mining for diamonds can be extremely appealing. This tourist attraction, like so many others across the country, offers the usual amenities for vacationers and thrill seekers. Campgrounds, souvenir shops, restaurants and other activities are available for your entertainment.
The mining excursions are paid for by the day. There are several different ways to search for the diamonds. Just walking along and looking for them on the ground is the most common way, or you can dig for them. They will rent you the tools you need for digging or you may bring your own. Wearing clothes appropriate for the job is probably a good idea. The area of 37 acres is a plowed field and can be messy if it is wet. The park is not open on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day or New Years Day.
Although The Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only place where the public can mine for diamonds, there are other tourist attractions in America where you can mine for other gem stones and gold. Even if you do not get rich, you can probably at the very least dig up some good old, maybe not so clean fun!
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