The placement of your water garden is your most important decision. You'll want to choose a spot that gets as much sunlight as possible, generally away from trees or bushes that shed their leaves, because most plants and fish require a fair amount of sunlight to thrive, and deciduous trees and shrubs can make keeping your water element a chore in the fall.
You're only limited by your budget, the size of your space, and your imagination, but always bear in mind that your water garden will require a certain amount of maintenance, which you'll have to do if you want your garden to continue to look great. If you incorporate fish into your garden scheme, they'll also need to be fed as part of your routine maintenance program.
If you use aquatic plants in your water garden, only cover about half the surface of the water. It will allow you to see your ornamental fish underneath. You may also want to plant flowers around the edge of your pond, and there are some plants that will actually add oxygen to the water, which is important, especially if you have fish in your pond. Fish can help keep the pond clean by eating insects.
Algae is one of the primary problems encountered by water gardeners, and it's often brought about by over fertilizing water plants or feeding fish too much or too often. For many years, people in England have used barley straw to help reduce the amount of string and filament type algae, but it may not work in every situation. If you experience algae problems--and you probably will--pay close attention to the feeding regime of both your fish and your water plants.
To keep your water oxygenated and fresh, you'll need a pond pump and filter, which can also help reduce insect and algae problems. Water plants also remove nutrients from the water that could create pollution problems. Some good plants include water hyacinths, water violets, and water crowfoot, if you bear in mind that they tend to reproduce vigorously and can quickly take over a pond.
Like all gardens, water gardens require a certain amount of care, but the results can give you years of pleasure.
Water Gardening is the latest fad catching up in the area of gardening. It can take up the form of a waterfall, fountain, or a pond. Combining it with lighting effects, plants, fish or adding rock boulders could create mesmerizing effects. It is not at all necessary that you set up a water garden in a natural environment such as a pond. It can be very aesthetically set up in any vessel or a plastic tub that can hold water.
You should be very careful in choosing the spot for your water garden. It should preferably be in the open area under the direct sunshine. This is the very basic requirement because both the fish and the plants need lots of sunlight. It will also prevent dead leaves from falling in the water
It is very important to decide on the area and size you want for your garden. It will ultimately depend on the budget you have allocated for it. In case you go ahead without considering the budgetery aspects, the costs could go out of hand, and it could get too expensive for you to handle. The size of the garden too should be in proportion to the overall area you have for this purpose.
For the proper growth of aquatic plants, and for their roots to spread properly, they should cover only half of the total water surface. They can be of any type, free floating, marginally submerged or fully submerged. Every plant has its own characteristic. Some are known for their sweet aroma. While there are others which give off more oxygen to keep the water body healthy. Then there are some which are simply beautiful to look at. Apart from being nice looking creatures, the fish in the pond also keep a control on larvae, insects and other parasites.
In ponds or water gardens one of the biggest headaches is to keep it clear of algae. Algae is usually formed if there is an excess of nutrients in water. It can also form if you over fertilize the plants or feed your fish too often. If you keep these points in mind the algae problem in your water garden will be kept in control to minimum.
Irrespective of their size, the water gardens need constant maintenance all year around. The algae problem can be overcome by cutting down on feeding the fish, and reducing the addition of fertilizers.
You can also install filters, or replace the water in the water body occasionally. The use of copper compounds such as copper sulphate is quite effective in controlling the algae growth. But do not use it in excess. It could be fatal for your plants and fish.
Water gardening does not involve any other extra efforts as compared to the normal gardening. Even if you have never grown a flower in your lifetime, you could still try out water gardening for its simplicity to set up and maintain.
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