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Your Online Guide » A Guide to Business » What is Six Sigma

[S520]Six Sigma For Dummies
by Sam Miller, Sam
If you have long been running a business, you probably understand the importance of generating customers. This is actually self-explanatory, since any company's profit would virtually come from its pool of customers. Now, with lots of entrepreneurs seeking ways and techniques to establish their operational performance and value, it's no surprise for the industry to provide a number of solutions that work to help businesses attain success. Of the many effective solutions available, the Six Sigma metrics tops the list as the most powerful among them.

Six Sigma is basically not a new concept. It is commonly described as a statistical and mathematical approach to measuring operational performance to identify the customers' willingness to obtain a particular service. It is customer-centric, to simply put. But, what the Six Sigma metrics is generally opting to achieve customer satisfaction is the reduction of defects or what experts call as the "output variation". To achieve this, the metrics must be used right at the processing stage in which the standard variations are calculated between the customer specifications and the meanest of processes, the baseline.

Establishing Six Sigma metrics is not as difficult as it seems. The most important step to start with is to choose the right composite metrics. You can use this option to evaluate and calculate the deviations that a huge pack of information contains for over a long period of time. However, when using this composite metric, make sure that one particular parameter does not alter the others. The occurrence of any alteration just might defeat the purpose of employing Six Sigma metrics in the first place.

From there, proceed by breaking up the entire project. This is a necessary step to take because it would be focus would be so much easier and simpler when project is broken down into smaller parts. Of course, you should expect that a project would have multiple parts. While having the individual pieces, work on the metrics by using the steps one at a time. This is where the importance of understanding how the individual project parts interact with each other, including the statistical viewpoints involved in the process.

Lastly, look for a scorecard model that you can use to plot your goals, expectations, and other possibilities that could help enhance the overall operation of your business. Most company owners use the DFSS scorecard system. When asked why this is the popular choice, the proprietors claim that it is very important to consider individual project parameters as variables. This is because there are so many factors that can influence such project parameters. This measurement system can also be used when the standard parameter deviations are realized along with the so-called DPMOs.

It remains a rule of thumb for every company opting to use the Six Sigma metrics to analyze all the factors and metrics involved one at a time. It is necessary as well to obtain the values at each of the sector levels to ensure better results. Obtaining the values at a sector level at a time would actually help proprietors analyze which would be the next step to take. With such focus, better results would definitely be obtained.

Anyone who has worked in a corporate environment knows about office politics from firsthand experience. Whenever you bring a group of people together and there are disparate levels of authority, clashes emerge. Sometimes, they're due to employees trying to curry favor with those who are in a position to help them climb the organizational ranks. Other times, simple personality conflicts can be the driving force.

For Six Sigma teams, office politics can be devastating. They can literally impede the implementation and success of a project. Below, we'll focus upon how Six Sigma teams can navigate the waters of political strife which exist in the organization. We'll explore how to reduce employee resistance, get past existing policies, and resolve conflict within the project team itself.

Eliminating Employee Resistance

People within an organizational structure will predictably gravitate toward that which they're accustomed. They will invariably be used to following certain procedures and protocols that have been an important part of their daily responsibilities. They won't give them up easily.

The Six Sigma methodology represents change. To employees who treasure convention and tradition, such change is often threatening. It can imply that they may be expected to learn new skills, perform different tasks, and absorb a new set of responsibilities. To some, it may even suggest a loss of authority or influence.

The project team can soothe these fears by persuading the staff that the change they bring is beneficial. They should convince them that while organizational procedures and protocols may indeed be modified, there are many reasons to welcome the modifications. When people better understand what the Six Sigma project offers, they will be more inclined to cooperate.

Communicating The Reason

Many organizations adopt the Six Sigma methodology only after other systems have failed to take root or provide bottom-line results. While the CEO and executive leadership may understand the difference, employees may not. The problem is that people throughout the organization may think the methodology is another process improvement fad that will eventually fail. That perception will influence their willingness to support the initiative.

The project team, led by the Champion and Master Black Belt, should openly communicate the benefits of Six Sigma with all departments. They should explain why it is being implemented and why it is expected to succeed where others failed. By doing so, the team will remove apprehension and garner support, which makes a successful implementation far more likely.

Bypassing Office Policies

Another potential political hurdle is represented by existing office policies. It is one thing to convince a person to adopt a new process to be used when fulfilling a responsibility exclusive of their particular role. However, it is another thing entirely to convince an entire department or an organization to abandon a documented policy.

In this case, the road must be paved by the executive leadership. Not only must the senior management support the Six Sigma initiative, but they must communicate that support throughout the organization. This is the only effective way to encourage the abandonment of long-established office policies.

Conflict Within The Group

What should be done when a conflict exists between two or more members of the project team? Such conflict can limit the initiative's success as surely as external office politics. This can manifest in many ways. For example, members might have strong feelings regarding the direction of the assignment and feel dissenting views are unfair or confrontational.

Black Belts and Master Black Belts play an integral role in managing the personalities of various members. They must encourage everyone to express their ideas and offer creative solutions. As much as Six Sigma is a discipline that is built upon statistical analysis, it is first a methodology that relies upon people. With deft navigation, the project team can focus on their tasks, garner support throughout the organization, and deliver results.

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Both Sam Miller & Frank Lucer are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Sam Miller has sinced written about articles on various topics from Debts Loans, Computers and The Internet and Customer Service. If you are interested in , check this web-site to learn more about six sigma KPI.. Sam Miller's top article generates over 550000 views. to your Favourites.

Frank Lucer has sinced written about articles on various topics from Customer Service, Computers and The Internet and Finances. This information on six sigma and lean processes is provided by BMGI, a leading education and consulting firm in the field.. Frank Lucer's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.
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