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[S1012]Stock Market Long Term
by Adam Khoo, Ada
Look at the historical performance of the US stock market over the last 50 years. As we all know, stock markets are measured by indexes. In the case of the US market, the S&P 500 Index (SPX) and Dow Jones Industrial Index (INDU) are the two most common portfolio of stocks used to represent & measure the performance of the entire market.

The S&P 500 Index takes the weighted average price of the 500 largest stocks in the US market while the Dow Jones Index takes the weighted average price of the 30 largest companies in the US. Since the S&P 500's portfolio of stocks makes up over 70% of the total market's worth (capitalization), it is more representative of the whole market.

This is what you will you notice about the stock market's performance. While stocks may be volatile in the short-term, it always goes higher and higher in the long-term. The stock market is always on a long-term uptrend. This means that each low point is higher than the previous low and each high point is higher than the previous high!

What is the rationale for stock market prices to keep going higher and higher? Well, stock prices are driven by company profits. The higher the profits of a company, the higher its shares will be priced. Over time, inflation pushes prices of a company's products and services higher. For example, a cup of coffee today costs twice as much as it did ten years ago and you can bet it will be even more expensive in the year 2016. As the world's population grows and gets richer (especially in developing countries like China and India), there are more and more people that companies can sell their products to. Higher prices at higher volumes result in higher and higher profits for companies. This continuous growth in earnings over time keeps pushing stock prices higher.

Over the last 50 years, the S&P 500 achieved an annual compounded return of 12.08% with dividends reinvested. Does this mean that the stock market increased by 12.08% every year? Of course not! In fact, in some years, the S&P 500 dropped by 45% while in some years, it doubled in value. In the long run, your money would have increased by 12.08% annually.

Now, will the stock market continue to increase in the next 50 years? Will this uptrend continues? Well, not only do most people think it will continue, but many believe that it will increase at a faster rate! The stock market grew much faster from 1990-2000 than it did from 1980 to 1990. At the same time, 1980-1990 performed much better than 1970-1980. So, the best years of the stock market may be yet to come!

If you've been in your job for at least a year, a promotion isn't the only path toward career advancement. Applying for and landing an internal job of higher rank and responsibility is another way of getting ahead. Most companies will pick qualified internal candidates over qualified external ones. Beware, however, of applying for an internal position if you haven't spent at least twelve months in your present job. While companies are partial to internal candidates, they don't want someone who will leapfrog from one position to another.

Take a gander at the new openings at your company frequently. Better yet, look for a suitable internal job before it's publicized. Sometimes, you'll get a heads-up through word of mouth or office gossip. From there, it's a matter of speaking to the HR person responsible for filling that position.

While applying for an internal position is a perfectly legitimate means of career advancement, don't hide your intentions from your boss. He'll probably find out down the road, through a human resources person or another employee, so you might as well be up-front from the get-go. Also, while it's acceptable to apply for one or two positions, don't apply for every opening under the sun. For one thing, human resources won't take you seriously. And for another, your lack of specificity will signify that you don't have direction. It's much better to wait until the right opening comes.

While looking for opportunities internally is important, don't ignore the opportunities that exist outside of your company. If you successfully used a recruiter in the past, let him know if and when are about to begin another job search. It's also a good idea to keep your resume available on at least one employment site in case another company wants to contact you about an open position. Just don't make your resume too available. If you've plastered it all over Monster, HotJobs, and various other job sites, there's a chance your present employer will notice. Getting caught in the act of looking for an outside job is akin to unofficially declaring your decision to leave the company-something you might not be prepared to do.

NEVER STOP NETWORKING

Just because you are happily employed doesn't mean you should halt your networking efforts. In fact, the best time to network is probably when you are comfortably situated in a job. That way, you won't be saddled with the weight of a job search or unemployment. Also, you'll be able to talk freely with your contacts without having to ask them for favors. As mentioned in chapter 3, it's important to communicate with your contacts regularly, not just when you need their advice or assistance.

Keep track of your contacts and how often you communicate with them. It's easy to let months, and even years, pass in between phone calls and e-mails. And the more time that elapses, the harder it is to reestablish contact. Use a calendar, planner, or personal digital assistant to help you organize your correspondence. And don't forget your Rolodex or address book. Keep it updated with the correct phone numbers and e-mail and mailing addresses of each of your contacts.

If you have a long contact list but little time, try to prioritize. Be sure to make time to see in person those contacts who are most important to you. For acquaintances or casual contacts, the occasional e-mail or phone call is an acceptable alternative to a face-to-face meal or coffee break.

While keeping up-to-date with old contacts is crucial to networking, so too is meeting new people. Your new job will mean lots of fresh faces, so don't be shy about introducing yourself. Stop and chat with your new coworkers at company-sponsored parties. Go for drinks or dinner with your department. If your company sponsors an employee sports team or weekend activity that doesn't interfere with more important obligations, sign up.

If your company doesn't offer many opportunities for socializing, invent your own. Ask a few of your coworkers to your house for a dinner party. If time permits, organize a trip to the movies, bowling alley, local watering hole, or a concert. If you want to organize a larger event or to start a club or a sports team, speak to human resources before you forge ahead. You may need the department's consent and to follow a certain protocol. Nevertheless, human resources personnel are thrilled when employees think of new and innovative ways to bolster company morale. Most will be happy to oblige.

Finally, remember that networking will benefit you throughout your career. According to a recent poll conducted by the Society of Human Resources Management and the Wall Street Journal's Career Journal, the percentage of jobseekers who rate networking as an effective job search tactic was 78 percent. Referrals from employees also ranked high at 65 percent. Obviously, when it comes to finding jobs and advancing in your career, the more people you know, the better off you'll be.
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Both Adam Khoo & Simone Piette are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Adam Khoo has sinced written about articles on various topics from Recreation and Sports, Web Development and Computers and The Internet. Adam Khoo is an entrepreneur, best-selling author and a self-made millionaire by the age of 26. Discover his millionaire investing secrets and claim your FREE bonus chapter of his latest bestselling book 'Secrets Of Millionaire Investors' at. Adam Khoo's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.

Simone Piette has sinced written about articles on various topics from Family, Finances and Interview Questions. Simone Piette is a freelance writer of plus other topics. Submitted by:. Simone Piette's top article generates over 12100 views. to your Favourites.
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