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Your Online Guide » Guide to Medical » Brain Damage

[S1211]Symptoms Of Brain Damage
by Amy Nutt., Amy

Any sort of brain damage is always a scary thing, but there are varying levels of it that make some brain damage much worse than others. Some people can get away luckier than others and brain damage will only have a relatively small affect on them such as losing the sense of smell or only a small section of their body loses feelings. When people suffer from traumatic brain injuries, the results can be much worse.

Traumatic brain injuries tend to cause a different type of brain damage than the type caused by illnesses brain surgery. That is because traumatic brain injuries occur when the brain is damaged by something outside of the body. Diseases may only have an effect on a certain area of the brain, but traumatic brain injuries can damage any part of the brain and that is what makes them so dangerous.

The problem is that there isn't prevention for traumatic injuries to the head because it isn't something that occurs over time. It happens immediately after impact. It is even worse when the injury goes unnoticed, because some people suffer internal bleeding in their brain and may not show symptoms of it until a few days later. There are also times when the injury occurs in such a way that a person may not notice anything other than a small difference in their behavior until the full effect kicks in. It is important to watch for signs of brain damage after any serious accident or violent attack that injures the head.

Some symptoms make it obvious that a person has some sort of brain damage from a traumatic accident. When the trauma is severe enough, some people will go into a coma or an unconscious state. A major change in behavior is also a definite sign of brain damage. Loss of memory or functioning capabilities is another way to determine if someone may have suffered brain damage after an accident.

Of course, not all signs will be very noticeable and people should be aware that if they have any of these symptoms after any kind of accident that it is important to go to a doctor to get it checked out. The symptom can be as miniscule as a headache, and if the headache continues for a long time, especially in one location, it may mean something worse is going on. If the headache feels like extreme pressure being forced inside the head, it definitely needs to be examined by a doctor. Any pressure in the head could be caused by a build up from internal bleeding and is extremely dangerous.

Other symptoms will mostly focus on behavior or the senses. Some people will get a strange, continuous taste in their mouth after an accident, which is a sign of brain damage. A person might also suffer from ringing in the ears and blurred vision. Symptoms of the flu might occur such as nausea and dizziness. There are so many different possible signs of brain trauma that it is a really good idea to go to a doctor if a person feels any different after any kind of accident that caused injury to the head.


Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is actually a major cause of disability and death in the world. It is a leading killer of people who are beneath the age of 45. The major causes of TBI include violence, falls, sports injuries and motor vehicle accidents. People can often prevent accidents when the proper safety precautions are taken. Traumatic brain injury can be devastating for those who have to undergo it. Those who have damage to their brain can have a range of negative side effects that can have a large impact on their lives. Currently there are few if any pharmacological treatments for traumatic brain injury.

Science, though, is working towards having better treatments that may be able to reduce damage to the brain that occurs immediately after an injury. Scientists may have discovered a new method of treating brain injury. Researchers have been using a polymer called polyethylene glycol to reduce brain damage in animals. Polyethylene glycol (PEG; 2000 MW, 30% by volume) has actually been shown to repair mechanically damaged cellular membranes in the brain. PEG can also reduce secondary axotomy when an animal has sustained a spinal cord injury or traumatic brain insult. Basically this means that fewer brain cells will be killed off after undergoing a brain insult. This would be of enormous help to many accident victims.

For this particular project, the scientists basically injected the polyethylene glycol into the animals brains after they sustained a traumatic brain insult. This injection enabled the researchers to reduce the severity of damage to the animals brain. The repair is achieved because there is a spontaneous assembly of the cell membranes of the brain cell neuron. PEG is a hydrophilic polymer which is able to seal damaged portions of the neuron.

The evidence indicated that if PEG is delivered to victims of traumatic brain injury immediately after an insult, it can improve patient outcomes. The researchers are continuing the research by doing a veterinary clinical study of PEG on canines suffering from head injury.

This technique may eventually find use among humans who have undergone a brain insult. It could go a long way in reducing the amount of damage that is due to having a traumatic brain injuries. Science is currently progressing towards being able to minimize brain damage and also repairing that brain damage as well. This could certainly a huge boon for the thousands of Americans who sustain these injuries every year.
Article Source : Brain Damage

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Both Amy Nutt. & Robert Webb are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

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