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Your Online Guide » Guide to Medical » Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure

[T32]Taking A Blood Pressure
by Empowered Doctor, Emp
As if that wasn't bad enough, now there's new research that shows it may increase one's blood pressure and overall risk for cardiovascular disease.

This is a neurological problem, sort of in the same family as Parkinson's.

But this latest research does indeed suggest a spill-over effect on the cardiovascular system.

Helen Catlin is a nurse who can tell you first hand what being a patient with restless legs syndrome is like.

Patients with RLS may report an almost irresistible urge to move the legs.

The sensations usually are worse during inactivity.

It would bother me at night, sometimes I would have trouble going to sleep or sometimes it would wake me up at night, it would be a sensation of not pain, but enough discomfort that you would have to move, an ache a real ache that would only be relieved by moving your legs, says Helen. As it progressed I realized I was waking up because my legs were bothering me.

And those frequent awakenings, common for those with RLS, appear to create a cardiovascular risk.

"You actually wake up a little bit when they do sleep studies and during that period of awakening or almost awaking the blood pressure goes up and then it comes down again, and then you have frequent little awakening, frequent little increases in blood pressure," says Dr. Howard Maker, a neurologist at Beth Israel Medical Center.

The study found blood pressure rates during periodic leg movements rose by an average of 20 points for the systolic reading, which is the top number, and by an average of 11 points for the diastolic reading, which is the bottom or second number.

The authors argue that drastic blood pressure surges at night have been associated with a higher rate of stroke in the elderly.

Dr. Maker though, says the jury is still out with RLS. Restless leg syndrome may or may not have a bad effect on the cardiovascular system it hasn't been proven that these little increases in blood pressure have been dangerous, we do know that the patients are grateful that the restless legs is diminished and that is what we are treating, we are making the patients feel better, their quality of life improves.

And, by treating the restless legs, the blood pressure issue presumably would go away.

Helen's blood pressure typically runs in the low range, so she's not at risk; but the medications have changed her life in the more obvious way. " I get a good night sleep, on the medication I am relieved of the symptoms totally. I wouldn't know what I would do without it."

Dr. Maker points out this was studied in only ten patients, so, a bigger study is required.

That shouldn't be hard to do, because RLS is very common as we mentioned. Affecting about 10-15% of the general population, with men and women affected equally. It is often unrecognized or misdiagnosed.

Many patients are not diagnosed until 10-20 years after symptom onset.


Generic Cozaar Losartan is an angiotensin-2 receptor antagonist. It works by blocking the action of angiotensin-2 in the body, which relaxes blood vessels and helps the kidneys to eliminate extra sodium and fluids.

Do NOT use Generic Cozaar Losartan if:
you are allergic to any ingredient in Losartan
you are pregnant
the patient is a child with severely decreased kidney function
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Generic Cozaar Losartan :
Some medical conditions may interact with Losartan. Tell your health care provider if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are planning to become pregnant or are breast-feeding
if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
if you have kidney problems, liver problems, congestive heart failure, blood electrolyte problems (eg, low sodium levels or high potassium levels), or low fluid volume (eg, dehydration)
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Losartan. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Potassium or potassium-sparing diuretics (eg, spironolactone) because the risk of irregular heartbeat due to high blood potassium levels may be increased
Indomethacin because it may decrease Losartan 's effectiveness
Lithium because the risk of its side effects may be increased by Losartan
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Losartan may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Generic Cozaar Losartan :
Use Cozaar Losartan as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Take Cozaar Losartan by mouth with or without food.
Take this medicine on a regular schedule to get the most benefit from it. Continue to take Losartan even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
If you miss a dose of Cozaar Losartan , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Losartan.

Important safety information:
Cozaar Losartan may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Losartan with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
Cozaar Losartan may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.
Check with your doctor before you use a salt substitute or a product that has potassium in it.
Patients who take medicine for high blood pressure often feel tired or run down for a few weeks after starting treatment. Be sure to take your medicine even if you may not feel "normal." Tell your doctor if you develop any new symptoms.
Generic Cozaar Losartan has not been shown to reduce the risk of stroke or certain heart problems in black patients who have high blood pressure.
Diabetes patients - Losartan may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.
Lab tests, including liver function, kidney function, and blood pressure, may be performed while you use Losartan. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
Cozaar Losartan should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
Losartan is not recommended for use in CHILDREN who have severely decreased kidney function.
PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Do not take Losartan after the third month of pregnancy. It may cause injury or death to the fetus. If you become pregnant, contact your doctor right away. It is unknown if Losartan is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Losartan.
Possible side effects of Generic Cozaar Losartan :
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Diarrhea; dizziness; tiredness; weakness.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); chest pain; dark urine; decreased amount of urine; hoarseness; irregular heartbeat; muscle pain or tenderness; stomach pain; yellowing of the eyes or skin.

What is the shelf life of the pills?
The expiry date is mentioned on each blister. It is different for different batches. The shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture and would differ from batch to batch depending on when they were manufactured.
You can buy Generic Cozaar Losartan blood pressure prescription medication at a online pharmacy at cheap prices.
Article Source : Blood Pressure Diet

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