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Your Online Guide » Guide to the Stock Market » Best Mutual Funds

[S926]Starting A Mutual Fund
by Mike Smith, Mik
Managing your assets is an important step towards creating your own personal wealth. You can research and figure out on your own which investment products can work for you. Hiring a professional financial advisor can be very beneficial as well. Money market funds are great for short-term investments that need to remain liquid. They earn an average of three times more than traditional savings accounts. If you are looking for long-term investments, consider mutual funds.

There are thousands of mutual funds to choose from, but don’t be discouraged. First find a company that you like. Their policies should be congruent with your needs and your lifestyle. Some charge fees and offer financial advice. Some are fee-free and can offer you education over the phone to help you make your own choices. Just about every company will help you assess your risk tolerance and guide you in the right direction. When choosing mutual funds, you should consider diversifying your portfolio. Use your best judgment and try not to put all of your eggs in one basket, so to speak. There are a few basic categories of mutual funds you should know about before investing in the funds that will best suit your needs.

Some mutual funds are made up of investments in mostly bonds and other fairly stable instruments. These can be great for conservative investors that don’t want to see their balance fluctuating wildly. They concentrate on slow growth and are fairly stable, although you should never count on any investment making money. If you have a few years to wait before you’ll need your money, then investing conservatively may be an appropriate choice for you. You can spread out your money over a few different bond funds to diversify. If you believe that you may need your money sooner, then you may want to stick to very conservative bond funds or money market accounts. They are more liquid and rarely have negative years. Keep in mind that any mutual fund can experience negative years, so consider the length of your investment and what it will be used for before investing.

Moderate funds are made up of some bonds and some stocks. Stocks are more risky and can create a higher or lower return than bond funds alone. Moderate funds can range from being heavy with bonds to being comprised mostly of stocks with a few bonds to stabilize them a little. You may consider moderate funds for longer term investments, as long as you can stomach watching your balance go up and down on a daily basis. Your initial investment isn’t totally safe in any mutual fund, but growth is generally higher in moderate funds if you have many years to invest. Keep in mind that as time goes on, you’ll approach the time when you need your investment. As retirement or your other goals get closer, you may consider moving to a more conservative investment. Any time that you move your money from one fund to another, it is a taxable event. In the year that you move it, any growth above and beyond your initial investment is taxable.

Stock funds are the most aggressive types of mutual funds. They can fluctuate a lot more than other types of funds, either making great profits, or experiencing great losses. These types of funds may look enticing to investors seeking high returns, but keep in mind that the percentages you see are long-term results and can vary greatly from year to year. You should only invest in stock funds for very long-term investments, and only if you can withstand the major fluctuations of the stock market.

When diversifying, keep your goals and risk tolerance in mind. You may choose to spread your investment over many types of funds. Keep track of your investment portfolio and seek professional advice whenever possible.


If you are new to investing, you may have heard of mutual funds but do not know exactly what they are or how to select the right one. A mutual fund is a collective investment security, and there are many different types. It may consist of a mix of several different types of investment vehicles, such as stocks, bonds, or derivatives, or it may consist of nothing but stocks that are part of a certain sector of the economy, or it could be just bonds.

For example, there are mutual funds that consist of nothing but technology stocks. There are also funds that are comprised of stocks that have a similar market capitalization (such as mid-cap funds, large-cap funds, or small-cap funds). And some might contain several different types of securities (such as stocks, bonds, etc.) that all fall within the same risk classification (high-risk, medium-risk, low-risk).

Just like stocks, mutual funds have a price per share, also known as the Net Asset Value (NAV). The NAV is calculated by dividing the total value of the fund divided by the number of shares outstanding. As with stocks, the price fluctuates on a daily basis and it can be sold just like any other security.

When deciding what fund to invest in, you need to consider your investment goals. Are you looking for long-term capital appreciation, or would you prefer to receive immediate income from your investment? You also need to evaluate your risk tolerance. Are you willing to take a chance on a speculative fund to potentially receive a better return, or is capital preservation a high priority?

If capital preservation is your goal, then you should consider a mutual fund that consists of low risk equities and conservative bond and money market instruments. If you want a mix of investments, then you should look for a balanced fund. If you want explosive capital appreciation, then you should consider a high-risk common stock or high-yielding bond fund.

They are different than stocks when it comes to fees and expenses. As with stocks, funds are subject to capital gains taxes. But a fund is sometimes subject to a front-end and/or back-end load. If there is a front-end load, that means that a percentage of the initial investment is automatically deducted to pay for commissions to the fund. If there is a back-end load, the investor must pay a fee when the security is sold.

Also, there is a 12b-1 fee that is often deducted to pay for advertising expenses incurred for the marketing of the fund to the public. Sometimes there is no 12b-1 fee, it depends. Investors might be unaware of the 12b-1 fee because it is sometimes deducted from the share price, so in a way, it is an invisible fee.

I hope this introduction to mutual funds will help you make some decisions regarding your investments. There are literally thousands of different funds available, and brokerage houses often have their own set of funds that they create for sale to their customers. Talk to your broker and see if he or she can help you identify the best investment vehicle for you. Just make sure you review the fee structure of the mutual fund you are interested in before you invest.
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Both Mike Smith & Jim Pretin are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Mike Smith has sinced written about articles on various topics from Financial Planning, Debts Loans and Credit Loans. About the Author: Bob is an Online Marketing Strategist of paydayone.com, a company that can provide a or a. Mike Smith's top article generates over 49500 views. to your Favourites.

Jim Pretin has sinced written about articles on various topics from Insurance, Medicine and Homeopathic Remedies. Jim Pretin is the owner of , a service that helps programmers make an HTML form. Jim Pretin's top article generates over 33100 views. to your Favourites.
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