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[T386]The Commandments Of Jesus
by David B.smith, Dav
What must Mary have thought when she first opened the door and found a group of Iranian astrologers, there to celebrate the birth of her son? These characters seem so inappropriate in the Christmas narrative, but maybe that's the point?

The Xmas season is over! We've wished each other a Merry Xmas AND a Happy New Year, and now the festive season is PAST. The holidays (for most of us) are over. The time for singing carols and wishing peace and goodwill to all is finished. The presents have been handed out. The cards have all been delivered. The champagne has been consumed. The New Year resolutions have all been made. The decorations are all coming down. The trees have been dismantled. The metal ones have been repacked and the wooden ones are being repulped - all ready for next year. The decorations have come off the walls. The checkout chicks are no longer wearing the plush red hats as they process your groceries, and they are processing those groceries with a little less cheer. Santa is noticeably absent.

In the tradition of the church there are 12 days of Christmas, being the 12 days after Christmas, and this week we struck that 12th day, which means that we have reached Epiphany - the celebration of the coming of the wise men who follow the star to Bethlehem to find Jesus. This means that, ecclesiastically speaking, we are really at the climax of our Christmas season, despite the fact that this is not how our department stores interpret it. There everything seems to be coming down even faster than it went up.

I note that my household stands in dogmatic opposition to this trend. Our wreath is still on the door, our tree is still up, and there is still Christmas pud in the fridge! This is our way of making a stand and bringing our family properly into sync with the ecclesiastical calendar (either that or it's just laziness).

Either way, I do find it frankly disappointing that Christmas has to die so quickly after December 25. Santa surely doesn't have to disappear so quickly? It's not a fixed part of the mythology, as far as I know, that as soon as Santa drops off the last present, he has to high tail it back to the North Pole, without even resting the reindeer? Perhaps he could just hang around the stores for another week or so asking kids: "how did you like the presents? Did I get it right this year?" That would certainly put an end to the sort of problems you hear about, where the kid's first encounter with Santa includes a solid kick in the shins, with an accompanying "that's for last year, you hopeless bastard!" No ... catch the kid while he's still full of Christmas cheer and in a good mood, and maybe we can all make a smoother transition into the next Christmas period.

But that's not the way we do it. No. The presents have all been bought. The money has been made. The Santa's have played their role, and there is nothing left for them to do. And so they vanish from sight.

The other group that normally vanishes from sight at about this time of year are the extras who fill the pews on Christmas day. ?C&E's? we call them - ?Christmas & Easters?. We had a decent number this year! Mind you, they never put much in the offertory plate though, do they? Perhaps it's the way I sneer at them at communion and farewell them with a "see ya'll next year!"

No, I don't really do that. Indeed, I quite frankly enjoy anticipating who might be joining us this year? And there are always a few surprises. The converse is also true, of course - that by the time we reach Epiphany, there are generally no surprises as to who turns up to church on the Sunday. It's just us really serious church-goers - just us, the true believers, and the baby Jesus - our baby Jesus!

Yes, the rest of Australia might pay Him some sort of well-intentioned homage at Christmas time, when the tinsel is out and carols are playing and the booze is flowing freely. But we know who will be left at the little Nativity scene after all the singing dies down, after the angels go back into heaven, the shepherds return to their fields, and the little drummer boy goes back to his band - just Mary, Joseph, the baby Jesus, and US ... and the three wise men of course.

Of course they're not technically a part of the nativity scene as such, but we like to include them there anyway. My little cardboard nativity scene I had as a child - that had the three wise men in it, right alongside the shepherds and the animals, but strictly speaking they shouldn't be there. The wise men came later - probably about a year later - by which time we assume the family had moved beyond the stable. The normal estimates are that the baby Jesus was between six and twenty months old when the wise men appeared on the scene - hence Herod's targetting of all children two years old and under.

The other mistake we regularly make is to assume that they were kings. The kings tradition goes back to the early church father Tertullian (who died 225). Old Testament passages said that ?kings would come and worship him? (eg. Isaiah 49:7), hence the tradition. By the end of 6th century, the kings all had names: Melkon (later Melchior), Balthasar, and Gasper.

In truth, we don't know that they were kings. Indeed there's lots we don't know about these guys:

We don't really know that they were wise.
We can't be completely sure that they were men.
And we've really got no idea of where there were three of them or not!
We are told they brought three gifts, so we assume that there were three givers, but the gifts might have distributed between a group of 20 for all we know.

It is possible that the three wise men were actually a dozen silly women! We will never know for sure. To say that we don't know this and that about them though is not to say that we don't know anything about them. For what we are told is that they are ?magi?, and this tells us plenty!

Magi is the word from which we get our word ?magic?. These people were magicians! They were not simple conjurers though, but magicians who used their magical abilities to advise kings and queens on matters of state.

Magi filled the courts of pagan nations, and had a place in European tradition as well. You will have heard of Merlin the magician, who was supposedly advisor to King Arthur of Camelot. The wizard of Id is another (perhaps more familiar) member of the class of magi.

Daniel, in the Old Testament, was a magus (nb. I think ?magus? is the singular form of ?magi?). Daniel and his three friends, who we read of in the book of Daniel, were certainly magi - employed to foretell the future, interpret dreams, and so advise the king on matters of state. Daniel and his mates though, you will remember, distinguished themselves from their fellow magi by refusing to follow all the practices of their peers, and by relying solely on their God for their prophetic powers.

This was clearly not the norm, and your average magus, so far as I can work out, was not normally a god-fearing man of prayer, but a figure much closer to the astrologers and psychics we see advertising on late-night TV and who always have prominent columns in women's magazines!

Now I suppose I shouldn't limit that association to women's magazines. Perhaps they appear with equal frequency in men's magazines. I do note though that I'm yet to see a prominent modern male astrologist. Perhaps there are some. Maybe if I look hard enough, alongside Athena Stargazer and Zelda the Gypsy I'll find Bob the Psychic. I don't know. I suspect being a magus ain't what it used to be!

At any rate, I've read through my copy of the Women's Weekly (January 2007) as part of my preparation for today's sermon.

Did you know Bindi has her own Women's Weekly column now - Bindi Irwin: young daughter of the late Aussie icon, Steve Irwin (the Crocodile Hunter)? Bindi is about eight years old, I think. How do you feel about that - seeing someone being commercialized at such a young age?

Anyway, I'm afraid I didn't read Bindi's column, but went straight to the Magi page - the 2007 Horoscope by Jessica Adams (senior astrologer in the Women's Weekly's court of the magi).

My stars looked quite enticing at first glance this year. Apparently all my personal struggles are due to come to an end!

"If you've had ongoing anxieties about a rival, opponent or object of loathing ... this issue will disappear or your attitude relax." That's encouraging, isn't it? Jessica even gives a date for this turn-around. "Mark September 2nd in your diary." Not so encouraging! I wish she'd left that out!

Indeed, as I read through my future for the year to come, it seems advisable that I go to sleep for at least the first six months, as my fortunes aren't really set to improve until we get towards the end of the year!

Mind you, I am encouraged in the mean time to "forget the man who was such hard work, or the prolonged shortage of suitable partners." (I assume she means ?business partners?)


At any rate, there is all sorts of excitement to look forward to towards the end of the year. "A whole new relationship game" is going to emerge for me around the 4th September, notably only two days after my ?object of loathing? has disappeared. Then a month later, around October 3rd, "a peace treaty with your ex or a brilliant bond with someone new could take off!" I think my wife should mark that one in her diary!

Now, I need to be honest with you and confess that I don't really put a lot of trust in these astrologers - not Jessica Adams, nor Athena Stargazer, nor Zelda the Gypsy nor even Bob the Psychic. Indeed, in case you hadn't picked it up, I actually regard the entire business of astrology with a fair degree of cynicism. And I'm in good company, for our forefathers and foremothers in the faith held to a strong tradition of decrying and even ridiculing the practice of stargazing!

The Old Testament prophets took the lead in this regard, veritably railing against the pagan magi:

Isaiah said, "Those who divide the heavens, who gaze at the stars, who at the new moons predict what shall befall you. Behold, they are like stubble, the fire consumes them; they cannot deliver themselves from the power of the flame." (Isaiah 47:13-14)

Or from Jeremiah chapter 10: "Thus says the LORD: ?Learn not the way of the nations, nor be dismayed at the signs of the heavens because the nations are dismayed at them, for the customs of the peoples are false.?" (Jeremiah 10:2-3)

In the New Testament, generally speaking, the magi don't receive much better treatment. Two turn up in the book of Acts - Elymas the false prophet in Acts 13, and Simon Magus in Acts 8, who tries to buy the Holy Spirit for money. Both receive rather short shrift from the Apostles.

Like their more ancient predecessors, these magi are not respected for their art by the early church. Theirs is not considered to be a valued component in the spiritual landscape that makes up of the Kingdom of God. Their spirituality is not affirmed as an authentic expression of godly intuition. Rather, the magi are considered to be members of an alternative religion.

They do not worship the God who made the heavens and the earth. They do not seek for God in the right way. Their predictions are not to be relied upon or even listened to. These magi are, from the Biblical point of view, superstitious pagan idolaters who are strangers to Bible truth and not remotely part of the people of God, and yet ... when we gather around the baby Jesus at Christmas time, we notice that they are there too, and what's worse, they are there because God invited them!


?How did you know that the baby was going to be born here?? Herod asks. "God revealed it to us", they said, "in the stars. We followed the stars and we got here.?"

There is something wonderfully peaceful and pure to be found in standing around the baby Jesus at Christmas time - taking our stand alongside the virgin mother and the godly Joseph and the gentle animals. There's something wonderfully pure and peaceful about it, at least until you start to notice some of the others who've been invited to stand around there with you - the dirty old shepherds, the tax-collectors and sinners, the loose women and violent street kids, Athena Stargazer, and Bob the Psychic. And that's not to mention all the C&E's that we just finished saying goodbye to for another year!

Epiphany reminds us that our Christmas celebration is also their Christmas celebration because, to be blunt, our baby Jesus is actually also their baby Jesus, because our God is their God!

The visit of the Magi reminds us that Jesus is not someone that we have a copyright on, not someone that we own the rights to, not someone who is actually ours at all. He is the Lord of all, the savior of the world. The Magi did not know much. They were confused about much. But what they did know was that our baby Jesus was also their baby Jesus.

Just when we were feeling nice and smug, just when we thought we had it all sown up - knowing who was on the inside and who was on the outside. Just when we were settling down to another year of church, knowing that it is indeed we who are were God's own people (the really serious followers of Jesus), God comes and puts in our way some good Samaritan, some godly tax-collector or drug-pusher, some Christmas and Easter, see-you-next-year-sorry-but-I-don't-like-to-talk-about-my-religion-type, who, like the magi, doesn't really understand very much but who realizes that Jesus is relevant to him too.

And the truth is that they've got as much a right to be a part of all this as we have. For we are all guests - you and I and us and them - invited together to take our stand in worship around the Lord Jesus.

Oh come. Let us adore Him. Christ the Lord.

At that same time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, "You must get out of here and go somewhere else, because Herod wants to kill you."
Jesus answered them, "Go and tell that fox: ?I am driving out demons and performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I shall finish my work.? Yet I must be on my way today, tomorrow, and the next day; it is not right for a prophet to be killed anywhere except in Jerusalem. "

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem! You kill the prophets, you stone the messengers God has sent you! How many times I wanted to put my arms around all your people, just as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you would not let me! And so your Temple will be abandoned.

I assure you that you will not see me until the time comes when you say, ?God bless him who comes in the name of the Lord.? "

I've been to Jerusalem. It was nearly three years ago now, and my memory has faded somewhat, but I've got some slides I can show you!

No, don't panic! I haven't got them with me! In fact, I didn't take any slides while I was there. I took some video, but I don't have that with me either. At any rate, it was primarily video of prisons and riots and other life-threatening scenes associated with the release of my buddy, Morde Vanunu, which is why I was there. It wasn't much of a holiday.

?O Jerusalem, Jerusalem! What an enchanting city!? Many people feel that. I'm not one of them. There are many cities around the world that I have had the privilege of visiting, and to which I would love to return one day. Jerusalem is not one of them.

On the contrary, my experience of Jerusalem was summed up by one aid worker who said to me, ?you know that bit in the book of Ezekiel where it says how the Spirit of God up and left the city? It's a lot like that here, isn't it??

So many people nonetheless do feel drawn to the city, and not only for sentimental reasons or out of historical interest, but for solid religious reasons. For Jerusalem is indeed the ?holy city? for not one but three of the major world religions!

People come to the holy city because it is a place where holy events took place and where some very special holy people once walked. And millions will testify that you can still sense the presence of the transcendent in that holy city, even though others, like me, sense only the stench of death.

Certainly, at any rate, I think we could all agree that Jerusalem is a unique city, as our Gospel reading today is a unique passage, for it is, as far as I know, the only recorded incident we have in the life of Jesus where He uses sarcasm:

?It is not right for a prophet to be killed anywhere except in the Holy City, Jerusalem?

Why is it only ?appropriate? or ?fitting? that Jesus be murdered in Jerusalem? Because it is the Holy City, where God chose to ?make His name to dwell?. Where else would we expect people to brutalise, mock and kill the very messengers that God sends to them? Jesus is being blatantly sarcastic, isn't He? A modern translation might read, ?I'll be safe in Jerusalem, ? NOT?!

Normally we associate this sort of sarcasm with cynicism, and with a negative outlook on life that is broadly hopeless and despairing, where one therefore laughs in order to avoid crying! This was certainly not Jesus? mindset.

From where does the sarcasm of Jesus then arise? I think it must be simply from His appreciation of the tragic irony of the situation, whereby the holy city of God has become a focal point of destruction and death, though I believe in this dialogue, the sarcasm of Jesus extends beyond just the city itself, and is also a response to the other elements in the story. Let's take a step back a bit.

We're told at the beginning of Luke chapter 13 that this scene takes place on a Sabbath, after Jesus has been teaching people in a synagogue.

We assume this means He'd been invited to speak at the synagogue, though this is not necessarily the case. What is at least clear is that He had created quite a stir, and was subsequently approached by some Pharisees, who told him that he had better clear off!

?You must get out of here and go somewhere else?, they say, ?because Herod wants to kill you!?

They seem to be genuinely concerned for Jesus, but it's hard to know for sure what motivated them. Was the story about Herod true? Even if it was, were they really concerned for Jesus? welfare or did they just want to get Him off their premises?

Perhaps these were the people who had invited Jesus to their synagogue, now realising that they might have bitten off more than they could chew when they welcomed Him through their door?

My guess is that their motives were mixed. Jesus, at any rate, ?knew the hearts of men?, we are told (John 2:25), and we know from His numerous encounters with these people that He never really trusted them.

This too is one of the great ironies of the New Testament, is it not - that time and time again it is the most seriously religious people that we meet there who turn out to be the most misled and dangerous?

We meet the Pharisees, in particular, frequently in the Gospels, but their appearance is almost always associated with something tragic or downright devious.

This is not the way things should have been!

These were the clergy of the people of God! These were persons who had given their whole lives over to prayer and to the study of the Scriptures. These were men who traced back their ancestry to the noble Hasidim - literally, ?God's loyal ones? - who survived the takeover by the Babylonians, Persians and Greeks while refusing to compromise their spiritual beliefs or values.

These are the direct spiritual descendants of men like Ezra, who wrote down the words of the Lord and the traditions of the Jewish people, to provide a godly inheritance for the generations to come. These are the men who had fought to maintain the cultural identity of the people of Israel, to prevent them from simply being absorbed into the overpowering cultures of Greece and Rome, with all their immorality and excess.

And these are the men who were chiefly responsible for murdering the Son of God!

We are familiar with this irony, but we should not allow ourselves to be dulled to the tragedy of it. The priests and teachers of first century Israel had been tragically corrupted, and it was a corruption that flowed from the top on down.

?O Jerusalem, Jerusalem? says Jesus, and no doubt His lament embraced these people too.

The other character in the story of course is King Herod, and if you know anything about Herod in the New Testament, you'll know that he was a complete disaster.

My father, as a historian of the Ancient Near East, used to describe the Herod family as a great pile of maggots, with Herod Antipas (the Herod we read of today) not being the biggest maggot in the pile but quite possibly the fattest!

Herod ?the Great? - Antipas? father - was the one who made his mark in the New Testament by ordering the murder of all the little boys in Bethlehem - an act of atrocious violence that was horribly typical of his life - the man having murdered many of his own family members in order to gain the throne.

Antipas, the son, appears to have had no more moral fibre than his father, and is best known in the New Testament for his dual crimes of marrying his brothers wife, and murdering John the Baptist after the preacher drew everybody's attention to the corrupt nature of his ruler's marriage.

Jesus refers to Herod in today's reading as a fox, which in the language of the day was quite a contemptuous term, implying not only that he was devious but also insignificant. And it is indeed the insignificance of Herod in the greater plans of God that is the thrust of Jesus? response to those who warn him of Herod's impending action against Him.

Jesus is unconcerned about the plans and aspirations of this foxy maggot. "Go and tell that fox?, He says, ??I am driving out demons and performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I shall finish my work.? ? (verse 32)

In other words, ?you can tell Herod that I have my own agenda thank you very much and I am not the slightest bit interested in whatever it is he has planned for me.?

Jesus later meets Herod of course. If you remember the details of that encounter, you'll remember that Jesus says nothing to him, possibly again a sign of contempt.

The great tragedy of Herod, of course, from a Biblical point of view, was that he was sitting on the throne of David! He was the ?King of the Jews? and from his position, he could have accomplished a great deal of good.

Herod could have been a sympathetic mediator between his people and their Roman overlords, campaigning for freedom of religion and helping keep the peace.

He could have been an inspiring example to his people, demonstrating to all what it meant to be a member of the people of God in a foreign culture.

He could, at the very least, have made some attempt to uphold the divine principles of integrity and justice in the way he dealt with his subjects.

Instead he, like his fathers before him, became a drunken, lustful, power-hungry maggot - a carbuncle on the backside of first century Judea. And so Jesus says, ?Go tell that fox that I am sooo not interested in what he has planned for me!?

Hence the sarcasm of Jesus, shown towards the ?holy city?, - "It is not right for a prophet to be killed anywhere except in Jerusalem? - extends, I think, to the so-called ?holy men? who dialogue with Him, and most certainly to that most unholy ruler, Herod, who sits, however inappropriately, on the holy throne of David.

Why is it always this way?

Why is it that the most scheming, devious and uncompromising manipulators are so often religious people? Why is it that the most violent and terrible wars are regularly religious crusades? How did it ever happen, that God's own people came to destroy God's own Son?

I gave some thought to this, and reflected back on my own relatively brief history, on all the people who have damaged me - from the people who turned their back on my mother when her relationship with my father broke down, to those who subsequently tried to sabotage the career of my father, to those who left me to rot when my marriage broke down, to others since who have slandered me, betrayed me, made up stories about me, and done their best to destroy me, and it occurred to me that all these people have one thing in common. They are all Christian people, and, most of them, I think, are basically good people too!

Most of the Pharisees were also, I suspect, good people for the most part. Herod wasn't, but most of those people, who did so much damage, like most of their contemporaries today, were decent people, and the very people you would find worshiping alongside you on the Sabbath!

This is the way life is - that terrible of things are regularly done by very decent people, and often for the very best of reasons.

Those who killed Jesus were religious people who had ideals and values and a desire to protect their community, and for sure their motives were mixed, but they had their own good rational religious reasons as to why, logically, Jesus had to be silenced and put out of the way.

It doesn't take much to twist genuine faith into something sick and destructive.

I look at the people of the Old Testament. There was a fine line between their unshakeable faith in the God who would never let His holy city be violated, and their fatuous optimism in the face of their own sinfulness. It doesn't take much to turn a blessed assurance in God's love for us into a horrible arrogance for people who have not experienced such grace. It's not a big move, to go from standing up for what you believe to trying to smash down those who don't agree with you.

How do we prevent these fundamental elements of our faith - our assurance and hope from becoming the basis of arrogance, prejudice and even violence? That's a subject for another sermon. Today let it suffice for us to observe the response of Jesus:

?Jesus answered them, "Go and tell that fox: ?I am driving out demons and performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I shall finish my work.? ?

God's will will be done. Regardless of the obstructions of the government or of the machinations of men, God's will will be done!

People will be healed, demons will be driven out, the work of God will be completed, regardless of all the foxes, magot, and decent-if-misguided people who get in the way.

?O Jerusalem, Jerusalem?. It is painful to see the good things of God twisted and perverted to the point where they oppose the very work they were supposed to support. Even so, the work of God goes on. God's will will be done.

Article Source : Pg. 36

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