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[M810]Mutual Funds Expense Ratio
by Michael Saville, Mic
Sometimes investors think of mutual funds as a straight choice between no-load funds or load funds, because that is what they read about in the financial or popular press. But, there are a host of mutual fund expenses that can be charged to a no-load mutual fund as well as a load mutual fund.

About 99% of mutual funds charged fees. So the trick is to find a mutual fund that has low yearly fees so that they don't significantly reduce the money you make on your fund. Mutual funds have a variety of costs. These costs include yearly management fees, administrative charges, taxes and loads.

Many investors are now familiar with loads because we frequently hear the terms, load or no-load in the media. The other costs are usually not discussed by the media but these can have a dramatic effect on how much benefit you get from the fund in real terms. Some mutual funds charge an upfront or back-end load, while others have no-load. Know what load your fund charges. Many are as low as zero, while others are as high as 8.5%.

Loads can be used to pay your broker's fee, and other administrative costs. Some, but not all mutual funds have 12b-1 or b fees. These fees are used to pay for advertising and other administrative costs. A fund with a 12b-1 fee of .25% or less is still considered a no-load fund.

Some mutual funds have what is called a low turnover rate. When mutual fund managers buy and sell a high number of stocks, with frequency, within a fund, it will have a high turnover rate, causing a higher capital gains tax, the opposite is true with low turnover mutual funds. Check the fund reports for the turnover rate. A rate of 80 or less is usually considered low.

Taxes are not a reason to not buy a mutual fund, after all, taxes are just a fact of life. For funds within a retirement account taxes are deferred until they are sold at retirement.

Index funds are known for their extremely low yearly management fees, because they are not actively managed. Some average .20%, which is extremely low, almost insignificant. All mutual funds are charged yearly management fees. These fees are the vehicles, which enable the fund to pay its costs. Choose funds with low yearly management fees. These will be charged for the life of the fund you choose; therefore it is prudent to focus on funds with low yearly fees. Examples of low fees are charges of 1.25% or less. Of course, you may be less concerned with management fees if the fund performs well. You can expect a typical growth mutual fund to return 12% or more with compounded interest. Don't forget, compounded interest happens over a period of years. Compounded Interest is the way interest is paid on mutual funds. This means interest is paid on previous principal and interest, not just the principal. Therefore you get interest paid on interest, over and over again. Compounded interest gives you a distinct advantage over simple interest savings account. However, in comparison, a 3% bank savings account could lose 2% to inflation and another 1% to taxes, with only simple interest returns, your true interest rate could be zero.

Mutual funds are liquid accounts, funds can be withdrawn at any time, without penalty in most accounts, (exceptions are accounts with back-end loads and retirement accounts). Know if your mutual fund pay- out date is quarterly, every six months (bi-annual), or yearly. If you take money out of your mutual fund pay-out date, you will loose your interest payment, on that money, for that year if it is yearly, and so forth.

Many investors think that investing in mutual funds is free. What nonsense! Funds collect more than $50 billion a year in fees from investors. That is truly a ton of money. The first way you get hosed in a mutual fund is due to high fees charged. These fees can dramatically reduce your returns over time!

The way that these fees are deducted automatically from a fund's returns makes them invisible because you never see an invoice or have to write a check. If you invest $10,000.00 in a domestic stock mutual fund with an expense ratio of 2% and a sales load of 3%, and let's imagine that you get annual returns of 7.5% for twenty years, your money would almost triple to $27,508.00.

The bad news is that you would have lost $14,970 in fees and foregone earnings over the twenty years. Yikes…that really hurts! Why not just bypass the system and buy your own stocks as I teach finance students and home study investors?

These funds are also sold and managed on pure hype, short term trading, and with key information withheld from the public. All of these factors I teach finance students and investors to avoid! The industry confuses investors by focusing on past performance, which should not be a factor to consider. Many mutual funds are able to cheat the public with excessive fees because investors don't understand how these big costs destroy their profit. Mutual funds have no interest in educating investors because it is easier to hoodwink the ignorant!

Don't put your trust in mutual funds unless they are fully indexed. Indexing means that the mutual fund simply uses a computer to buy and sell stocks in the mutual fund portfolio so as to mimic the composition of a major stock market index like the S&P 500. This means that there is no fund manager sucking out needless fees. A good example is the first fully indexed mutual fund called the Vanguard 500 (VFINX) which is also now the largest of its kind.

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Both Michael Saville & Dr. Scott Brown, Ph.d. are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Michael Saville has sinced written about articles on various topics from Air Purifier Cleaners, Forex Online and Best Mutual Funds. Visit to get my free five-part course on no-load mutual funds investing. Michael Saville's top article generates over 40500 views. to your Favourites.

Dr. Scott Brown, Ph.d. has sinced written about articles on various topics from Best Mutual Funds, Finances and Car Parts. . Dr. Scott Brown, Ph.d.'s top article generates over 49500 views. to your Favourites.
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