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Your Online Guide » Natural Beauty » Acne Treatment

[M500]Mild To Moderate Acne
by Ashish Jain, Ash

Moderate acne is the second stage of the acne problem. That is, next to the mild acne. When your acne problem reaches this stage of severity, it overrules the merits of simple medications. Precisely speaking your medication at this stage includes a single method or a combination of methods as decided by your dermatologist. You just can't take the liberty of self-treatment.

Your prescription medication could be oral or topical. The standard oral medicines to treat acne of this type include benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin, azelaic acid, adapalene and antibiotics. Wherein tretinoin is an altered form of vitamin A, the antibiotics help to tackle bacteria and reduce inflammation. The effect of vitamin A is to stop the growth of the comedones. It makes way for the other topical medicines like the antibiotics to enter the follicles. To decrease the formation of the comedones is the main objective behind all these medications.

If you are on the course of oral antibiotics you may face some side effects such as dizziness, lightheadness, upset stomach and alike. These antibiotics are supposed to curb the growth of bacteria and reduce the inflammation. The common antibiotics for treatment of acne are minocycline, doxycycline and tetracycline. Also, some of these medicines used for a long time, may lose their effectiveness!

The topical medications are available as creams, solutions, gels or lotions. Before determining a prescription for you, the dermatologist decides upon your skin type. Well, the skin may seem to be so thin a part- but it has its variant 'moods'.

For people with sensitive skin, creams and lotions are prescribed. They provide moisture and benefit this peculiar type of skin. For dry skin, gels and solutions, which are alcohol based, are prescribed. The dermatologist tells you about their application. He details you on how and how often you are expected to use them.

Prescription topical medicines may cause side effects to some people. Initially your skin condition may worsen before showing the signs of improvement. Side effects are in tune with the nature of the skin. The most common of them are stinging, redness, peeling, scaling, burning and even discoloration of the skin. Again there is medication for the side effects such as retinoids. After taking the medicines for some time, these side effects may disappear but if they persist, for a long time, you need to consult your dermatologist again.


Almost everybody, if not all, has experienced mild acne breakout at least once. Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy, stress, pollution and the food that we eat are some of the causes of these mild zit breakouts. The funny thing is, a big red pimple is almost always sure to break out on the eve of a special event, such as the prom, wedding day, or important job interview.

If your acne problem is not severe and you only encounter breakouts once in a while, you can actually just let your immune system do its job in fighting off the bacteria that caused your small zit and instigate the healing process of your skin. More often than not, if you leave your tiny pimple to expire on its own, you won't have any scarring problems in the future.

However, if you want your mild to moderate acne breakouts to disappear at the shortest possible time, then you might need the help of topical creams and medications. Although there are many types of acne medications on the market, the best or most ideal to mild and moderate acne problems is topical benzoyl peroxide.

Benzoyl Peroxide Unveiled

Look at the different over-the-counter pimple fighting gels, creams and ointments. You will discover that most of them have benzoyl peroxide as an active ingredient. Basically, benzoyl peroxide can be classified as a chemical under the peroxide family. As the name implies, however, this ingredient is a fusion or combination of peroxide and benzoyl.

Pimple-killing properties of benzoyl peroxide

A number of studies have already confirmed the effectiveness of this active ingredient in the drying up of pimples and the prevention of further breakouts. Benzoyl peroxide is being considered as a best acne buster because it acts three ways: as an oxidizing agent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

Oxidizing Agent

As an oxidizing agent, benzoyl peroxide helps in drying out the skin blemishes. Since this chemical is a very potent oxidizing agent, the concentration of benzoyl peroxide in anti-acne creams and gels should be lower than ten percent. You need to know that anything that is more than this percentage might irritate and damage skin.

Some people get an allergic reaction to this chemical, primarily because of its oxidizing property. If you are one of the few who develops a skin allergy after using products that contain high concentration of benzoyl peroxide, do not despair. Instead of utilizing an anti-acne cream that has 10% benzoyl peroxide, just find one that only has a 2.5% concentration


Antiseptic Property

The antiseptic property of benzoyl oxide helps in bringing down the number of yeast, bacteria and other microbes on the surface of the skin, thereby decreasing the chances of getting an infection. In short, the antiseptic property of benzoyl peroxide cleanses the surface of the skin from harmful bacteria and microorganisms.

Anti-inflammatory

In just a few hours after applying the benzoyl peroxide-based product, you will notice the significant decline in the puffiness or swelling of your acne. The reason for this is the anti-inflammatory property of benzoyl peroxide. Actually, if your acne problem is just mild and moderate, you will notice that after a day or two, your acne will have completely flatten and healed.

Common Side Effects of Benzoyl Peroxide

Although you can buy topical benzoyl product with less than 10% concentration over the counter, it does not mean it is safe to use regularly or frequently. Many people experience adverse effects from this product because they overuse it and do not follow the recommended usage.

This acne medication should only be applied directly on the affected area because the area where the benzoyl peroxide is applied will surely be dry in just a couple of hours. You will also notice that frequent use of benzoyl peroxide will make your skin a bit scaly.

Despite the minor side effects, anti-acne cream containing benzoyl peroxide still remains as the best acne medication for slight to moderate acne breakout by many magazines and lifestyle articles on the Net.

Article Source : Pg. 47

About Author
Both Ashish Jain & John Tulley are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Ashish Jain has sinced written about articles on various topics from Treadmill Exercises, Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol. The author writes about a number of different topics. For more information on acne visit
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