Perfume was first made in Mesopotamia, by a chemist called Tapputi, in the 2nd century BC. Lately, archeologists have unearthed the oldest perfumery in Cyprus. With all the amenities required to make perfumes; this place still had remnants of perfumes that were made 4000 years back. A book, on the various methods to extract aromatic oils, was written by an Arabian named Al-Kindi, in the 9th century.
The process of distillation was first introduced by a Persian chemist Avicenna. Before that, perfumes were a blend of herbs, flowers and fragrant oils. The art of making perfumes spread to Europe in the early 14th century, due to Islamic rule. The first manufacturer of the advanced form of scents was Hungary. In 1370, there was the production of perfume, which as a mixture of aromatic oils in alcoholic solution. This was ordered by Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and was known as Hungary Water. Soon Italy began making perfumes and prospered in it.
In the 16th century, France became the leading manufacturer of perfumes. Plants were being cultivated on a large scale, for their fragrant flowers. Initially, perfume was made only for royal and other wealthy families. The Grasse area of France was used mainly for the cultivation of aromatic plants so that the raw material could be steadily supplied to the growing perfume industry.
The source of fragrance is mainly three, the plants, animals and the synthetic source. Aromatics are usually produced to guard against infections and to lure pollinating agents. Different parts of the plants produce different kinds of scent. The various parts come in useful for the manufacture of perfume. Cinnamon and Cascarilla roots are very useful sources of raw material. The most common and useful source of scent is the plant blossom. Jasmine, rose, mimosa and tuberose are some of the commonly used flowers .The blossom of citrus fruits and the y-Lang y- Lang tree.
Though usually used as a spice, the clove blossom too is a rich source of fragrance. The citrus fruits, like orange, lemon, lime and grapefruit greatly contribute to the making of perfumes. Rosemary, lavender, sage and violet leaves are highly aromatic too. The roots of the ginger family, the seeds of coriander, caraway, anise cocoa, mace and nutmeg are common ingredients of the perfume making process.
Wood again has a strong effect. Wood of the pine tree, birch, cedar, and sandal wood has definite smells and form the main fragrance tone. A resin from coniferous trees is used too. Animals contribute in their own ways. Ambergris, obtained from the Sperm Whale is a common ingredient used. Castoreum, form the beaver, civets from the mongoose family, honeycomb from bees, musk from deer are indispensable raw materials for perfumes. Other natural contributors are the lichens and the sea weeds.
After the perfume is made its preservation is important and that can be done if it is kept away from the heat, strong light, oxygen and other organic matter.
The ingredients used in making fragrances, no matter whether they are natural or synthetic, do have adverse effects on the environmental. These generally cause diseases like asthma, nausea and allergy. Inhaling some of the perfumes can cause irritation for the skin too.
Prolonged use of some perfumes may have carcinogenic effects. Large quantities of musk that are synthetic are often used in detergents. Food items like milk is also said to contain these, at times. The water underground often gets contaminated due to the effluents of the perfume industry. Illegal harvesting of certain plants, damage of trees, and the killing of animals to supply material to manufacture a luxury product like the perfume is endangering several species.
The Vantaggio leather collection is an exquisite grouping of full-grain Italian hand-stained leather products. They all have the same thing in common, the look and feel of enduring quality. Each piece of leather is hand-stained in Italy, in either a rich cognac or a warm dark brown. The Vantaggio collection encompasses a variety of styles and items. They have a beautiful, six piece desk set consisting of a 20x34 sized desk pad or blotter, a pen and pencil cup, a business card holder, a memo box for loose paper, a post-it note holder and pen stand, and a letter box. They have an array of passport and travel wallets, plus all of the wallet styles for men that are popular. They have a line of business card holders and organizers. They have multi-ring day planners. They also have those popular corporate gifts, the letter pad in two sizes. The junior sized pad is 9 x 6 while the letter size is a generous 13/10. They also feature the 3-ring binder style of letter pad and the basic zippered letter pad. All of these items are made in the same elegant leather that looks so fantastic with a monogram or logo embossed. Initials can be monogrammed in gold or silver leaf to match the hardware, or blind stamped to leave a logo or initial imprint only.
The briefcase collection by Vantaggio is elegant in the richly burnished leather. They have the classily styled lawyer's brief which is lightweight and spacious. These protect your papers with their elegant brass combination locks. The deluxe brief bag has an updated yet classic look with buckles on either side of the combination lock. The buckles close by cleverly hidden magnets for ease in opening and closing the case. Inside are three multi file compartments and a leather tipped organizer for glasses, pens, cell phones, pda cases and other sundries. Their attach? cases are outstanding and very professional looking. They have bound edges or French edging depending on the look you like. One is very traditional while the other is quite modern. Inside the attach? cases are pockets for pens, business cards, pda case, etc. There's also a five-pocket file paper organizer. In the attach? case, there's a place for everything and everything is in place. Vantaggio also has the five-pocket fan file briefcase. These fan file briefcases will organize all of your papers like a traveling file cabinet. However, you'll definitely be traveling in style. It won't matter if you're carrying a Vantaggio case with discount luggage. The Vantaggio leather always looks rich and magnificent.
The selection of wallets and leather goods is designed for function and looks. Each wallet has the same elegant hand-stained leather when you open it. The inside of the bill pockets are leather lined in soft matching leather for longer wear ability. Each piece is stitched around the perimeter. Vantaggio features billfolds, trifolds, money clips, front pocket wallets and extra flap billfolds. There are also extra page hipsters and breast pocket wallets with multi compartments and pockets for loads of credit cards. They also make every style of business card or identification card holder. Additionally, they have a functional travel tie case to go along with your other travel accessories. A business card organizer will hold everyone else's cards in addition to some of your own. Exceptional craftsmanship is present in every piece of Vantaggio leather. An extremely popular style is an envelope, which holds and displays 4x6 photographs. These are perfect for showing off vacation photos, new grandparents or parents and celebrations of all types.
Travel wallets and passport holders are another product by Vantaggio. All of these are designed to make your travel easier and more organized. Vantaggio has passport covers, which will fit into a man's back pocket or the zippered inside compartment of a woman's purse. They also have full sized zippered cases, which will hold everything from your frequent flyer cards and passport, to your travel itinerary. There's also an outside compartment for your boarding pass and an inside clear compartment for your driver's license with photo identification. These travel wallets are the perfect accompaniment to your lightweight luggage and will make your travel plans easier. Vantaggio is a name to remember when looking for the finest Italian leather accessories and cases.
Both Roberto Sedycias & Maxine Greco are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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